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錢選花鳥畫前后期風格探析

發(fā)布時間:2018-07-22 19:25
【摘要】:錢選,作為這一時期重要的代表畫家,他起著承上啟下的作用。錢選無論是在山水畫,人物畫亦或是花鳥畫上都有重大的成就,特別是在花鳥畫上,錢選有著強烈的獨具一格的個人藝術特征。他使賦色艷麗華美的兩宋院體畫發(fā)展出具有文人審美格調的新氣象。其繪畫風格也在這動蕩的年代中有著演變與發(fā)展。本文將以數(shù)幅錢選流傳有序的花鳥畫作品為線索,研究其繪畫思想與技法的演變。錢選對工筆花鳥畫的發(fā)展可以得知,"文人審美趣味"并非僅只有水墨寫意這一種表達途徑。在工筆技法體系內,通過繪畫本體的某些因素也能體現(xiàn)出這一趣味,這一趣味已經超過了技法的范疇。正如后世輕工筆重寫意,這一觀點便是錯誤的。錢選將文人審美趣味帶入工筆畫,使線條。設色、氣息都有了新的變化,將工筆花鳥畫發(fā)展到了新的高度。錢選的作品不僅有著宋畫重刻畫,經營位置,細致工謹,重視作品形式感等特點,也有著元代繪畫的清逸。追求"有藝有道"。正是受這樣的藝術觀的影響,錢選在傳統(tǒng)工筆花鳥畫的基礎上發(fā)展出了平淡、士氣的藝術特征,呈現(xiàn)出清雅的文人格調。
[Abstract]:Qian Xuan, as an important representative painter of this period, played a connecting role. Qian Xuan has great achievements in landscape painting, figure painting and flower-and-bird painting, especially in flower-and-bird painting. He developed a new atmosphere with literati aesthetic style in the style paintings of the two Song Dynasty. Its painting style also has the evolution and the development in this turbulent time. This article will study the evolution of painting ideas and techniques based on several flower-and-bird paintings. The development of fine brushwork flower-and-bird painting by Qian Xuan can tell that "literati aesthetic taste" is not only a way of expressing freehand brushwork. In the system of fine brushwork techniques, some factors of painting Noumenon can also reflect this interest, which has exceeded the category of techniques. This view is wrong, just as the light industry pen repainted in later generations. Qian Xuan will bring the literati aesthetic taste into the fine brushwork, so that the line. Color, breath has a new change, will fine brush painting to a new height of flowers and birds. Qian Xuan's works not only have the characteristics of Song painting's reportrayal, management position, meticulous workmanship, and emphasis on the form of works, but also have the ease of painting in Yuan Dynasty. Pursue "art youdao". Under the influence of this view of art, Qian Xuan developed the artistic features of plain and morale on the basis of the traditional fine brushwork of flower-and-bird paintings, showing a pure and elegant style of literati.
【學位授予單位】:南京大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:J212
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本文編號:2138324

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