本文選題：寫實油畫 + 民族化��； 參考：《沈陽大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：寫實油畫是西方油畫的一個分支,也是寫實繪畫的一種表現(xiàn)方法,具有悠久而深厚的歷史傳統(tǒng)。藝術(shù)家將對客觀事物的觀察以油彩為媒介、以畫布為載體通過描摹、創(chuàng)作的形式表現(xiàn)出來,這種藝術(shù)形式大多與觀賞者的視覺經(jīng)驗相符合,因此可以最大程度地為大多數(shù)觀賞者帶來愉悅的審美體驗。在歐洲,寫實繪畫自"文藝復(fù)興"時期起得以大規(guī)模的發(fā)展,500年的興盛期產(chǎn)生許多寫實派油畫大師和不朽的傳世佳作。進入20世紀后,寫實派繪畫受到現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)觀念的沖擊,結(jié)束了其對西方美術(shù)的壟斷,形成了藝術(shù)流派百花齊放的局面,西方美術(shù)走向一個新的階段。但在中國,寫實繪畫仍存在著廣闊的市場,直到20世紀80年代,中國的繪畫流派才真正意義上呈現(xiàn)多元化的趨勢,與國際上的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)思潮接軌。中國油畫的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了百年的歷程,而寫實油畫一直在中國油畫的發(fā)展上占據(jù)著主流的地位,經(jīng)歷了幾代中國寫實油畫家的開拓、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新,推進了中國寫實油畫不斷走向成熟。當今世界的局勢向經(jīng)濟一體化、信息全球化和文化多元化的方向發(fā)展,油畫藝術(shù)同樣受到來自多元文化的沖擊,無論是從價值觀、思維方式還是文化觀念上都產(chǎn)生了激烈的碰撞,但在中國油畫藝術(shù)家開拓創(chuàng)新的路途上,也存在著一些自身發(fā)展上的問題與困惑,并在如何融合中國本土特色上做出具有時代精神和個性特征的探索,形成并構(gòu)建具有民族精神的中國寫實油畫學(xué)派,對世界油畫藝術(shù)的發(fā)展起到推波助瀾的作用。
[Abstract]:Realistic oil painting is a branch of western oil painting, but also a representation of realistic painting, with a long and deep historical tradition. The artist will take the oil color as the medium and the canvas as the carrier to observe the objective things. This form of art is mostly in line with the visual experience of the viewer. Therefore, to the greatest extent possible for the majority of viewers to bring pleasant aesthetic experience. In Europe, realistic painting has developed on a large scale since the Renaissance. After entering the 20th century, realistic painting was impacted by the modern artistic concept, which ended its monopoly on western art, formed the situation that art schools were in full bloom, and the western art went to a new stage. But in China, there is still a broad market for realistic painting, until the 1980s, the Chinese painting school truly presents a pluralistic trend of thought, in line with the international trend of modern art. The development of Chinese oil painting has gone through a hundred years, and realistic oil painting has been occupying the mainstream position in the development of Chinese oil painting, and has experienced the development, development and innovation of several generations of Chinese realistic oil painters. Promoted the Chinese realistic oil painting to continue to mature. Today's world situation is developing towards economic integration, information globalization and cultural pluralism. The art of oil painting has also been impacted by multiculturalism, whether from the perspective of values, There has been a fierce collision between the mode of thinking and cultural concepts, but there are also some problems and puzzles in the development of Chinese oil painting artists on the way to blaze new trails. And how to fuse the local Chinese characteristics to make the exploration with the spirit of the times and personality, to form and build a national spirit of the Chinese realistic oil painting school, oil painting art in the world play a role in promoting the development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J213

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