壁畫在中國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用研究
本文選題:壁畫 + 建筑性; 參考:《北京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:從人類伊始,人們就開始了在露天的巖壁和居住的洞窟里刻畫壁畫,直至今天,人們亦然在建筑設(shè)計(jì)中延續(xù)著豐富多彩的壁畫藝術(shù)。壁畫存在的意義、目的、功能、發(fā)展,在全世界應(yīng)該是類似的,只是由于文化背景的不同,而導(dǎo)致形式語言的不同;因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)、政治、科技水平的差距及建筑職能與空間環(huán)境的不同而導(dǎo)致壁畫應(yīng)用的差異。 中國是世界壁畫藝術(shù)的發(fā)源地之一,中國壁畫是燦爛的東方文明的典型標(biāo)志。壁畫在中國建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用有著悠久的歷史,但多因在石窟、墓室、寺觀、宮殿等特定的古代建筑中應(yīng)用而備受矚目。壁畫在中國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用,面對(duì)的是全新的現(xiàn)代建筑,不可能套用傳統(tǒng)建筑與壁畫所形成的定式。然而,現(xiàn)有壁畫在中國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)中的應(yīng)用又沒有全面、系統(tǒng)的理論研究作參考。壁畫在中國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)中存在著功能、形式較單一,文化針對(duì)性較弱等應(yīng)用問題。從壁畫在中國存在的問題出發(fā),,壁畫的應(yīng)用要考慮形式法則、文化呼應(yīng)及一體化設(shè)計(jì)的加入,并從壁畫位置、主題、材料、造型、大小、色調(diào)、安裝等元素的設(shè)計(jì)中尋求壁畫應(yīng)用的方法。 本論文運(yùn)用縱向聯(lián)系與橫向?qū)Ρ龋Y(jié)合文獻(xiàn)資料、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)考察、實(shí)例分析等方法,通過研究壁畫在中國古代與現(xiàn)代、室外與室內(nèi)的應(yīng)用發(fā)展歷程,重點(diǎn)分析了中國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)壁畫的影響以及壁畫應(yīng)用的中心要素。從壁畫在制作方法、功能內(nèi)容、造型語言上的分類及各分類壁畫與建筑的關(guān)系出發(fā),分析總結(jié)出壁畫在中國現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計(jì)中應(yīng)用存在的問題。本文意在綜合壁畫應(yīng)用的中心要素與壁畫應(yīng)用存在的問題,提出壁畫應(yīng)用的三個(gè)原則:形式共通原則、文化呼應(yīng)原則、設(shè)計(jì)一體化原則。在對(duì)壁畫應(yīng)用的三大原則深入分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出壁畫的設(shè)計(jì)與應(yīng)用方法。
[Abstract]:From the beginning of human beings, people began to paint murals in the rock walls and caves in the open air, and until now, people have continued the rich and colorful mural art in the architectural design. The meaning, purpose, function and development of murals in the world should be similar, only because of different cultural backgrounds, leading to different formal languages; because of economics, politics, The difference of the level of science and technology and the difference of building function and space environment lead to the difference of mural application. China is one of the birthplaces of mural art in the world. The application of murals in Chinese architectural design has a long history, but has attracted much attention for its application in caves, tombs, monasteries, palaces and other specific ancient buildings. The application of mural painting in Chinese modern architectural design is faced with new modern architecture, and it is impossible to apply the formula formed by traditional architecture and mural painting. However, the application of mural paintings in Chinese modern architectural design is not comprehensive, systematic theoretical research for reference. There are some problems in the application of mural painting in Chinese modern architectural design, such as its function, its single form and its weak cultural pertinence. In view of the problems existing in the murals in China, the application of murals should consider the rules of form, cultural echo and the integration of design, and from the mural position, theme, material, modeling, size, tone, In the design of elements such as installation, the method of application of murals is sought. This paper uses the methods of longitudinal connection and horizontal contrast, combined with literature, on-the-spot investigation and case analysis, to study the application and development of murals in ancient and modern China, outdoor and indoor. The influence of Chinese modern architectural design on murals and the central elements of mural application are analyzed. This paper analyzes and summarizes the problems existing in the application of murals in modern architectural design in China, starting from the classification of mural in production method, functional content, modeling language and the relationship between each kind of mural and architecture. This paper aims at synthesizing the central elements of mural application and the problems existing in mural application, and puts forward three principles of mural application: the principle of common form, the principle of cultural echo and the principle of integration of design. Based on the analysis of the three principles of mural application, the design and application method of mural are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:J218.6;TU-851
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