本文選題：灘頭年畫 + 門神��； 參考：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間工藝美術(shù),有著悠久的歷史,給人們留下了豐厚的遺產(chǎn),它所獨(dú)有的特別的風(fēng)格、形式以及技巧不僅聞名世界,同時(shí)也為世人津津樂道。傳統(tǒng)民間工藝美術(shù)作為我們民族文化的組成部分之一,對(duì)發(fā)展現(xiàn)代的美術(shù)創(chuàng)作提供了寶貴的借鑒價(jià)值。 年畫,這門古老的民間藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的年代要比卷軸畫更早,并且在古代曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過非常的興盛階段。年畫藝術(shù)出生于民間、植根于民間、裝飾于民間。年畫藝術(shù)在漫長(zhǎng)的成長(zhǎng)過程中漸漸適應(yīng)了廣大人民群眾的生活以及心理上的需求,形成獨(dú)一無二的新的年畫形式。年畫不僅給廣大人民群眾在日常生活中帶來樂趣,并且在小小的年畫中還反映了廣大人民群眾的心理期盼,同時(shí)也在節(jié)日里增添了喜慶的氣氛。年畫的題材相當(dāng)豐富,包括人物、山水、花鳥蟲魚、各類歷史傳說等等,而其中的重點(diǎn)則是反映當(dāng)時(shí)廣大人民群眾的真實(shí)生活。年畫的作者大多數(shù)都是民間藝人,并非科班出身,可以算的上是地道的農(nóng)民畫家,而這些農(nóng)民畫家與廣大人民群眾在思想感情和審美情趣上比較一致,所以他們創(chuàng)造的作品往往更容易被廣大人民群眾所接受。年畫在為群眾帶來視覺盛宴的享受的同時(shí),也鼓勵(lì)普通大眾在生活中應(yīng)該積極樂觀,大膽向前�？梢哉f,在沒有電視和報(bào)刊雜志的古代,年畫就是傳播最廣的一個(gè)寓教于樂的媒介,也是當(dāng)時(shí)影響最大的民間文化的百科全書。 年畫藝術(shù)根植于民間文化的沃土之上,歷盡滄桑而久盛不衰,是中國(guó)民族文化的一株奇葩,也是人類共有的文化財(cái)產(chǎn)。作為中華民族的子孫,深入了解并繼承這一寶貴遺產(chǎn),向世界展示中國(guó)年畫的風(fēng)采,并且讓它繼續(xù)發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,這是我們必須擔(dān)負(fù)的責(zé)任與義務(wù)。 本文重點(diǎn)指出：要想讓灘頭年畫得到更好的發(fā)展,就必須要保證灘頭年畫本身特有的藝術(shù)特色不受到現(xiàn)代商業(yè)化的破壞,保持她的原汁原味,同時(shí)要加大宣傳力度,讓更多的人了解這一民間傳統(tǒng)工藝美術(shù),讓更多的人喜歡這一民間藝術(shù)。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional folk arts and crafts have a long history, leaving people a rich heritage, its unique special style, form and skills are not only famous in the world, but also enjoyed by the world. As one of the components of our national culture, traditional folk arts and crafts provide valuable reference value for the development of modern art creation. New year paintings, this ancient folk art generation earlier than scroll painting, and in ancient times there was a very prosperous stage. The art of New year painting was born in the folk, rooted in the folk, decorated in the folk. The art of New year Pictures has gradually adapted to the life and psychological needs of the broad masses of people in the long growing process, forming a unique new form of New year Pictures. The New year Pictures not only bring fun to the masses in their daily life, but also reflect the psychological expectations of the broad masses of the people in the small New year Pictures, and at the same time add a festive atmosphere to the festival. The theme of New year's pictures is quite rich, including characters, mountains and rivers, flowers, birds, insects and fish, all kinds of historical legends and so on, and the emphasis is to reflect the real life of the broad masses of people at that time. Most of the authors of New year's paintings are folk artists, not from a scientific background. They can be counted as authentic peasant painters, and these peasant painters are more in line with the broad masses of the people in terms of their thoughts, feelings, and aesthetic tastes. Therefore, the works they create tend to be more easily accepted by the broad masses of the people. The New year Pictures not only bring the enjoyment of the visual feast to the masses, but also encourage the ordinary people to be optimistic and bold forward in their life. It can be said that in the ancient times when there was no television and newspapers and magazines, New year's pictures were the most widely spread medium of education and music, and also the encyclopedia of folk culture which had the greatest influence at that time. The art of New year's Pictures is rooted in the fertile soil of folk culture. It is a wonderful flower of Chinese national culture and a common cultural property of mankind. As the descendants of the Chinese nation, it is our duty and duty to deeply understand and inherit this precious heritage, to show the world the style of Chinese New year paintings, and to let it continue to carry forward. This article emphatically points out: in order to make the beachhead New year pictures better development, we must ensure that the unique artistic characteristics of the beachhead New year paintings are not damaged by modern commercialization, maintain their original flavor, and at the same time increase their propaganda efforts. Let more people understand this folk arts and crafts, let more people like this folk art.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：J218.3

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本文編號(hào)：1828391