發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-20 18:26

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 莫蘭迪 “顯”與“隱” 虛實(shí) 意境 寧?kù)o　出處：《聊城大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：莫蘭迪是20世紀(jì)意大利具象繪畫的杰出代表人物之一，也是意大利本土最著名的藝術(shù)家。過(guò)去好多年即使在意大利，莫蘭迪也不被人知道，直到最近幾年他才被經(jīng)常提起，然而他在中國(guó)的知名度遠(yuǎn)勝于歐洲各國(guó)甚至意大利。在二十世紀(jì)前期，，他一直被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)保守而缺乏時(shí)代感的畫家，直到后期他的繪畫作品才逐漸被人們以新的眼光看待。莫蘭迪選擇生活中最普通的繪畫題材，用獨(dú)具特色的繪畫語(yǔ)言來(lái)表現(xiàn)畫面，創(chuàng)作出一種平靜、寧和的畫面意境。他的繪畫給人寧?kù)o淡泊的感覺(jué)，宛如世外桃源的境界，其作品吸收了意大利古典主義的元素，并受到塞尚、立體主義等的影響，提煉了西方繪畫形式的精髓，賦予于東方的繪畫意境，創(chuàng)造出一種靜穩(wěn)堅(jiān)牢的獨(dú)特畫境。 莫蘭迪雖然生活在遙遠(yuǎn)的意大利，并且受著不同的文化，但是他的審美特征和藝術(shù)理念都和中國(guó)藝術(shù)家相似。無(wú)論是他的生活方式還是他畫作中流露出的那種孤索淡寂，或者對(duì)畫面形式與內(nèi)容的選擇處理都更接近東方式的靜觀。他的繪畫給人一種寧?kù)o的感覺(jué)，達(dá)到宛如世外桃源的境界。其對(duì)畫面語(yǔ)言和畫面形式“顯”與“隱”的處理及畫面中透露出來(lái)的那種靜，無(wú)不與東方人之審美特性相契合，有人稱他為西方的“逸品”畫家，亦有人評(píng)論他是西方藝術(shù)家中最有東方藝術(shù)精神的。莫蘭迪這種獨(dú)具特色的繪畫風(fēng)格經(jīng)歷了傳統(tǒng)與創(chuàng)新的洗禮，他既不完全拋棄傳統(tǒng)文化的精神，也不完全吸收流行畫派的精髓，而是在這一基礎(chǔ)上，不斷的探索和思考，經(jīng)營(yíng)著屬于自己的繪畫。 本文主要通過(guò)分析莫蘭迪現(xiàn)存的典型繪畫作品，并且結(jié)合相應(yīng)的文字資料進(jìn)行論述，首先依據(jù)莫蘭迪的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境，分析了影響莫蘭迪獨(dú)特繪畫風(fēng)格形成的原因；然后分析了“顯”與“隱”在繪畫中的闡釋及其中國(guó)哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)；重點(diǎn)分析了莫蘭迪不同時(shí)期繪畫作品在造型、筆觸、空間、色彩等方面對(duì)“顯”與“隱”的處理，揭示出莫蘭迪的繪畫作品產(chǎn)生的獨(dú)特韻味；最后對(duì)莫蘭迪的淡泊的人生態(tài)度和寧?kù)o的繪畫作品及對(duì)我們的啟示進(jìn)行論述。
[Abstract]:In 20th century Morandi was one of the outstanding representatives of Italian figurative painting and the most famous artist in Italy. In the past many years Morandi was not known even in Italy. It was not until recent years that he was frequently mentioned, but he was far better known in China than in Europe or even Italy. In the early days of 20th century, he was regarded as a conservative painter who lacked a sense of the times. It was not until the later period that his paintings were gradually viewed with new eyes. Morandi chose the most common painting theme in life and used the unique painting language to express the picture and create a kind of calm. Ninghe's artistic conception. His paintings give people the feeling of tranquillity and indifference, just like the realm of paradise. His works absorb the elements of Italian classicism, and are influenced by Cezanne, cubism and so on. It refines the essence of the western painting form, endows the East with the artistic conception of painting, and creates a kind of unique painting environment which is stable and firm. Morandi, though living as far away as Italy, suffers from different cultures. But his aesthetic features and artistic ideas are similar to those of Chinese artists, both in his way of life and in the solitude of his paintings. Or the selection of the form and content of the picture are closer to the eastern style of meditation. His painting gives people a sense of tranquillity. To reach the realm of Xanadu. The processing of "explicit" and "hidden" of the language and the form of the picture, and the kind of quiet revealed in the picture, all agree with the aesthetic characteristics of the oriental. Some people call him the Western "Effectator" painter, others comment that he is the most oriental art spirit among the western artists. Morandi's unique painting style has experienced the baptism of tradition and innovation. He neither completely abandoned the spirit of traditional culture nor absorbed the essence of popular painting completely, but on this basis, constantly explored and pondered, managed his own painting. This article mainly through the analysis of Morandi's existing typical painting works, and combined with the corresponding text materials to discuss, first of all, based on Morandi's growing up environment. The reasons that influence Morandi's unique painting style are analyzed. Then, it analyzes the interpretation of "explicit" and "hidden" in painting and the foundation of Chinese philosophy. This paper mainly analyzes Morandi's painting works in different periods in the aspects of shape, stroke, space, color and so on, and reveals the unique charm of Morandi's painting works. In the end, the author discusses Morandi's indifferent attitude to life and his tranquil paintings as well as their enlightenment to us.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J205

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本文編號(hào)：1449156