本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海派 金魚題材 主題 象征性　出處：《武漢理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：海上畫派又稱“上海畫派”指的是我國19世紀(jì)中葉云集于上海的各有專長的各類畫家的統(tǒng)稱。 近代的上海經(jīng)過開埠之后,工商業(yè)的發(fā)展立刻活躍了上海的藝術(shù)市場,吸引了周邊特別是江浙一帶的畫家。雖然“海派”畫家的師承有所不同,但是他們都是長期居住在上海(趙之謙、虛谷除外),并且“海派”善于把詩、書、畫、印一體的文人畫傳統(tǒng)與民間美術(shù)傳統(tǒng)結(jié)合起來,將明清大寫意水墨畫技藝和金石藝術(shù)中剛健雄強的審美特色、強烈鮮艷的色彩融會貫通,描寫民間喜聞樂見的題材,形成雅俗共賞的新風(fēng)貌。 虛谷是“海派”畫家中的代表人物之一。虛谷與趙之謙是“海派”畫家中僅有的兩個沒有定居于上海的畫家,在19世紀(jì)的上海,花鳥畫家云集,虛谷之所以能立足,還能夠引起后人的重視,追隨者眾多,由此虛谷的花鳥畫還成為了一個格調(diào),主要是因為虛谷的花鳥畫的個性很強,比趙之謙、任伯年、胡公壽、王禮、周閑、胡璋、蒲華等人的花鳥畫多了幾分奇峭冷逸和清寒冷雋的氣息。虛谷擅長畫金魚題材的花鳥畫,并且虛谷筆下的金魚有著自己鮮明的特色：他筆下的金魚頭、眼眶、形體都是方形,整體上看頭部與魚體連為一體,成為一個長方形。實際上不存在這種魚,而是他適當(dāng)變形經(jīng)過藝術(shù)加工的簡化、裝飾、抽象化的金魚。以方筆勾出金魚的軀體,改變了金魚輕盈柔美的自然形態(tài),顯得似乎笨拙,但比自然界的金魚更美更富有情趣。 虛谷在創(chuàng)作金魚題材時,‘從注重描繪客觀物象的真實感,到注重表現(xiàn)畫家的思想情感、藝術(shù)意趣,從注重寫實到注重寫意,開創(chuàng)了繪畫審美情趣、繪畫理論發(fā)展的新趨勢。虛谷的藝術(shù)在近代繪畫中是獨具新意的,這除了自身的才情、苦學(xué)的精神、及虛心容物之量外,還在于他能憑借對物象驚人的理解和概括而進(jìn)入表現(xiàn)的境界。平易與舒潔的素質(zhì),追求意境的深邃和意味的悠長是他所追求的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:" Shanghai Painting School " , also known as " Shanghai Painting School " , refers to the general name of various artists with special expertise in Shanghai in the middle of the 19th century . After the opening of modern Shanghai , the development of business and commerce immediately became active in Shanghai ' s art market , which attracted the painter of the surrounding areas , especially the Zhejiang and Zhejiang areas . Although the teachers of " The School " are different , they are long - lived in Shanghai ( with the exception of Zhao Zhiqian and Xu Valley ) , and the " Haipai " is good at combining the traditional and folk art tradition of poetry , book , painting and printing . The virtual valley is one of the representative characters in the painter of " The Sea School " . The virtual valley and Zhao Zhiqian are the only two painters who are not settled in Shanghai . In the 19th century , the flowers and birds of the flower and bird paintings are square , and the golden fish in the empty valley is a rectangle . In fact there is no such fish , but the golden fish in the empty valley has its own distinct characteristics . In the creation of the theme of goldfish , the virtual valley pays attention to the realistic feeling of the objective image , pays attention to the artist ' s thoughts and feelings and artistic interest . It has created a new trend of painting aesthetic interest and painting theory .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：J212

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本文編號：1446498