【摘要】：觀賞果樹是果樹產(chǎn)業(yè)中的一個(gè)分支,其作用更傾向于為景觀綠化提供植物材料,但又不失去最初的食用功能。是于觀賞、生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)等效益集—身的景觀設(shè)計(jì)樹種。與常見的園林植物相比,觀賞果樹的趣味性、優(yōu)越性對(duì)豐富園林的景觀性、持久性起著有效的作用。許多學(xué)科專家對(duì)如何應(yīng)用、培育和管理養(yǎng)護(hù)觀賞果樹已經(jīng)做了大量的研究實(shí)踐,因此本文根據(jù)前者的研究結(jié)果針對(duì)呼和浩特市觀賞果樹的應(yīng)用情況做了調(diào)查研究,可能總結(jié)并不詳盡,但也是對(duì)我市在該方面的理論研究出一份力量。首先本文通過對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外觀賞果樹的理論研究和實(shí)踐結(jié)果做了細(xì)致的描述和研討,分析了觀賞果樹在城市綠化建設(shè)中應(yīng)用所體現(xiàn)的重要性,從前人總結(jié)出的學(xué)術(shù)理論基礎(chǔ)上理解其定義,明確園林中適合應(yīng)用的種類及對(duì)城市綠地建設(shè)帶來的生態(tài)優(yōu)勢(shì)、景觀優(yōu)勢(shì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)和社會(huì)優(yōu)勢(shì)。其次,通過對(duì)呼和浩特市現(xiàn)有綠地中觀賞果樹應(yīng)用品種、長(zhǎng)勢(shì)現(xiàn)狀、配置方式幾方面做了實(shí)際研究,記錄了呼和浩特市城市綠地目前應(yīng)用較為廣泛的種類總計(jì)24種,共含8科15屬,其中薔薇科種類的應(yīng)用最多,有18種8屬�？偨Y(jié)了24種觀賞果樹適合呼和浩特市園林應(yīng)用,并對(duì)其應(yīng)用的觀賞特性、造景原則和配置形式做了詳細(xì)介紹,而其所賦予的文化內(nèi)涵則從傳說典故、比德賞頌、風(fēng)水學(xué)說幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了充分展現(xiàn)。最后,通過對(duì)實(shí)地情況進(jìn)行的調(diào)查取證,發(fā)現(xiàn)了觀賞果樹應(yīng)用所存在的弊端,主要有對(duì)果樹進(jìn)城的意義認(rèn)識(shí)不深,種類應(yīng)用不夠豐富而且使用率低,配置形式不當(dāng)以致綠化效果差強(qiáng)人意,果樹結(jié)果難影響其觀賞性,養(yǎng)護(hù)管理不精細(xì)、市民沒有保護(hù)意識(shí)對(duì)果樹進(jìn)行人為傷害等問題。對(duì)此,根據(jù)存在的這些現(xiàn)象提出了個(gè)人的改進(jìn)建議以緩解現(xiàn)狀問題,利用科學(xué)手段豐富樹種資源,挖掘具有地方特色文化特色的品種,滿足植物生態(tài)特性進(jìn)行配置,加強(qiáng)后期養(yǎng)護(hù)技能,正視宣傳對(duì)市民的影響,提高人們對(duì)植物的保護(hù)意識(shí)等。
[Abstract]:Ornamental fruit tree is a branch of fruit tree industry, its function is more inclined to provide plant materials for landscape greening, but does not lose its original edible function. Is for ornamental, ecological, economic and other benefits integrated-body landscape design tree species. Compared with common garden plants, the interest and superiority of ornamental fruit trees play an effective role in enriching landscape and persistence of gardens. Many subject experts have done a lot of research on how to apply, cultivate and manage ornamental fruit trees. Therefore, according to the research results of the former, this paper makes an investigation and study on the application of ornamental fruit trees in Hohhot. The summary may not be exhaustive, but it is also a force to study the theory of our city in this respect. Firstly, this paper makes a detailed description and discussion on the theoretical and practical results of ornamental fruit trees at home and abroad, and analyzes the importance of the application of ornamental fruit trees in urban greening construction. Based on the academic theory summarized by predecessors, the definition is understood, and the suitable types of gardens and the ecological advantages, landscape advantages, economic advantages and social advantages brought to urban green space construction are defined. Secondly, through the practical research on the application of ornamental fruit trees in the existing green space of Hohhot City, the growing situation, and the configuration mode, 24 kinds of urban green land in Hohhot City are recorded, which are widely used at present, and the results show that the urban green space in Hohhot City is widely used in the city of Hohhot. There are 8 families and 15 genera, of which 18 species and 8 genera are the most widely used species of Rosaceae. This paper summarizes 24 kinds of ornamental fruit trees which are suitable for the garden application in Hohhot City, and introduces in detail the ornamental characteristics, the principle of scenery making and the configuration form of the ornamental fruit trees, and the cultural connotation given by the ornamental fruit trees is from legend and allusions, praise to Bede, Fengshui theory has been fully demonstrated in several aspects. Finally, through the investigation and evidence of the field situation, the disadvantages of ornamental fruit application are found, including the lack of deep understanding of the significance of fruit trees entering the city, the lack of rich application of species and the low utilization rate of ornamental fruit trees. Because of the improper configuration, the effect of greening is not satisfactory, the fruit yield is difficult to affect its appreciation, the maintenance and management is not fine, and the citizens do not have the consciousness of protection to do man-made harm to fruit trees and so on. On the basis of these phenomena, personal improvement suggestions are put forward to alleviate the current problems, enrich tree species resources by scientific means, excavate varieties with local cultural characteristics, and meet the allocation of plant ecological characteristics. Strengthen the late maintenance skills, face up to the impact of publicity on the public, improve people's awareness of plant protection, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：S688

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本文編號(hào)：2452968