【摘要】：商品經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展與國(guó)民生活水平的提高,推進(jìn)了商業(yè)建筑數(shù)量的增加、建筑規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大、建筑功能的完善以及建筑屬性的轉(zhuǎn)變。商業(yè)建筑外部空間作為商業(yè)建筑的重要組成部分,越來(lái)越受到消費(fèi)者、城市居民、規(guī)劃師與設(shè)計(jì)師的重視,并充實(shí)人們的消費(fèi)內(nèi)容、塑造人們的消費(fèi)行為,其空間品質(zhì)關(guān)系到消費(fèi)人群的消費(fèi)品質(zhì)與消費(fèi)方式。對(duì)于城市來(lái)說(shuō),商業(yè)建筑外部空間兼具城市外部空間屬性,因此商業(yè)建筑外部空間也影響城市空間格局與空間形態(tài)。在寒地城市的商業(yè)建筑外部空間,由于主觀(guān)與客觀(guān)、自然與人為因素的存在,使其發(fā)展受到了一定程度的制約與影響。首先,冬季嚴(yán)寒氣候嚴(yán)苛,歷時(shí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng),給消費(fèi)過(guò)程中的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)造成不利影響。其次,由于商業(yè)建筑外部空間在規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)往往忽略消費(fèi)者的主觀(guān)需求,使得設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果事與愿違。另外,作為城市公共空間的重要組成部分,商業(yè)建筑外部空間的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)與城市層面脫節(jié),使得其城市功能得不到發(fā)揮,使得城市正常運(yùn)行受制,影響城市系統(tǒng)、全面的發(fā)展�；诤厣虡I(yè)建筑外部空間的現(xiàn)狀與問(wèn)題,本研究引入KANO-QFD集成模型,將QFD的質(zhì)量功能開(kāi)源,并與KANO模型對(duì)接起來(lái)作為分析大型商業(yè)建筑外部空間設(shè)計(jì)要素權(quán)重,以及實(shí)現(xiàn)其外部空間精準(zhǔn)化設(shè)計(jì)的新方法,為既有建筑設(shè)計(jì)與研究方法體系提供新的思路。本研究在對(duì)商業(yè)建筑外部空間使用者進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查之前,首先通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)查閱、專(zhuān)家訪(fǎng)談、實(shí)地調(diào)研等方法擬定了一系列寒地商業(yè)建筑外部空間的使用者需求,內(nèi)容涵蓋人群活動(dòng)類(lèi)型、活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地范圍、人行車(chē)行流線(xiàn)組織、停車(chē)場(chǎng)設(shè)置、景觀(guān)小品設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的配置、建筑界面與外環(huán)境的關(guān)系等方面,為尋求使用者對(duì)外部空間設(shè)計(jì)最直接的建議。接著是對(duì)調(diào)查內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分層次與整理,剔除與設(shè)計(jì)無(wú)關(guān)要素,從而得到包括商業(yè)區(qū)位、可達(dá)性、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施配置等13個(gè)主項(xiàng)與31個(gè)分項(xiàng),以此形成調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的主要內(nèi)容。通過(guò)對(duì)受訪(fǎng)消費(fèi)者的調(diào)查,將其對(duì)寒地商業(yè)建筑外部空間的各方面需求進(jìn)行匯總、分類(lèi)、篩選,并根據(jù)必須型需求、期望型需求以及魅力型需求等層級(jí)進(jìn)行分級(jí)。根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果,本研究將寒地商業(yè)建筑外部空間的優(yōu)化內(nèi)容大體分為城市開(kāi)放性?xún)?yōu)化、可達(dá)性?xún)?yōu)化、城市性?xún)?yōu)化、氣候適應(yīng)性?xún)?yōu)化以及特殊性?xún)?yōu)化等方面,并根據(jù)各自存在的現(xiàn)狀問(wèn)題、自身特性以及使用者的現(xiàn)實(shí)需求,有針對(duì)性的對(duì)各部分提出優(yōu)化措施與策略。本研究借助KANO-QFD集成模型評(píng)價(jià)使用者需求的方法,將商業(yè)建筑外部空間設(shè)計(jì)在研究層面、設(shè)計(jì)層面與使用層面之間實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)接,以待能夠提升寒地大型商業(yè)建筑外部空間的設(shè)計(jì)水平,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)增強(qiáng)大型商業(yè)建筑外部空間作為“城市客廳”的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、文化效益、社會(huì)效益的目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of commodity economy and the improvement of national living standard, the number of commercial buildings, the expansion of building scale, the perfection of architectural function and the transformation of architectural attributes have been promoted. As an important part of commercial architecture, the external space of commercial building is paid more and more attention by consumers, urban residents, planners and designers, and enriches people's consumption content and shapes people's consumption behavior. Its spatial quality is related to the consumption quality and consumption mode of consumers. For the city, the outer space of the commercial building has the attribute of the outer space of the city, so the outer space of the commercial building also affects the spatial pattern and the spatial form of the city. In the outer space of commercial buildings in cold cities, the development of commercial buildings is restricted and influenced to a certain extent because of the existence of subjective and objective, natural and human factors. First of all, severe winter cold weather, long time, to the process of consumption has a negative impact. Secondly, because the external space of commercial buildings often ignores the subjective needs of consumers when planning and designing, the design results backfire. In addition, as an important part of the urban public space, the planning and design of the outer space of commercial buildings is out of touch with the urban level, which makes the urban function not play, makes the normal operation of the city restricted, affects the urban system, and the overall development. Based on the current situation and problems of the outer space of commercial buildings in cold region, this paper introduces the KANO-QFD integration model, open source the quality function of QFD, and docks with the KANO model as the weight of external space design elements of large commercial buildings. And the new method to realize the precision design of the outer space provides a new idea for the existing architectural design and research method system. Before the questionnaire survey on the users of the outer space of the commercial buildings, the paper first draws up a series of users' needs of the outer space of the commercial buildings in the cold region by the methods of literature review, expert interviews, field research and so on. The contents cover the types of activities of the crowd, the scope of the activity site, the organization of pedestrian lines, the setting of parking lots, the design of landscape sketch facilities, the configuration of infrastructure, the relationship between the building interface and the external environment, and so on. The most direct advice for the user to design the outer space. Then, the contents of the survey are classified and sorted out, eliminating the elements unrelated to the design, and thus obtaining 13 main items and 31 sub-items, including commercial area location, accessibility, infrastructure allocation and so on, so as to form the main contents of the questionnaire. Through the survey of the consumers interviewed, the paper summarizes, classifies, sifts and classifies all aspects of the outer space needs of commercial buildings in cold regions, and classifies them according to the levels of necessary demand, expectation demand and charm demand. According to the research results, the content of the outer space optimization of commercial buildings in cold region is divided into urban open optimization, accessibility optimization, urban optimization, climate adaptability optimization and particularity optimization, etc. According to their existing problems, their own characteristics and the actual needs of users, this paper puts forward the optimization measures and strategies for each part. With the help of KANO-QFD integrated model to evaluate the needs of users, the external space design of commercial buildings is connected at the research level, between the design level and the use level. In order to improve the design level of the outer space of the large commercial building in cold area, the goal of enhancing the external space of the large commercial building as the economic benefit, cultural benefit and social benefit of the "city living room" is finally realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TU247

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃艷;姜濤;劉曉月;董逸倫;戎松浩;陳其兵;段曉宇;;基于Kano模型的城市綜合公園兒童活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地綜合評(píng)價(jià)及提升策略[J];西昌學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2016年03期

2 劉童;何穆;王禹驍;閆永慶;;基于AHP與Kano模型分析的天津水上公園滿(mǎn)意度綜合評(píng)價(jià)[J];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2016年03期

3 彭芳;彭建國(guó);;商業(yè)建筑外部引導(dǎo)性空間的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J];中外建筑;2015年09期

4 余姝葦;周波;;商業(yè)建筑外部空間的積極化研究[J];四川建筑;2013年06期

5 王立華;;商業(yè)建筑入口外部空間設(shè)計(jì)分析[J];山西建筑;2012年32期

6 張建輝;;商業(yè)建筑外部空間與城市交通的連接[J];山西建筑;2012年11期

7 黃凌江;蘭兵;;從地域性到可持續(xù)——國(guó)外鄉(xiāng)土建筑氣候適應(yīng)性研究的發(fā)展與啟示[J];建筑學(xué)報(bào);2011年S1期

8 徐俊麗;;城市商業(yè)建筑外部空間的塑造[J];山西建筑;2010年31期

9 李娟;;大型商業(yè)建筑外部公共空間基本解析[J];工程建設(shè)與設(shè)計(jì);2010年06期

10 陳璐;;高層綜合體建筑外部交通組織設(shè)計(jì)初探[J];山西建筑;2010年02期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 方智果;基于近人空間尺度適宜性的城市設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];天津大學(xué);2014年

2 李翔宇;消費(fèi)文化視閾下當(dāng)代商業(yè)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2011年

3 董禹;凱文·林奇人文主義城市設(shè)計(jì)思想研究[D];哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué);2008年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 曹瑞民;大型商業(yè)建筑外部空間與城市空間一體化策略初探[D];河北工程大學(xué);2016年

2 蔡學(xué)文;基于外部人流引導(dǎo)的購(gòu)物中心建筑設(shè)計(jì)策略研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2015年

3 費(fèi)蘭;城市綜合體外部公共空間的“城市性”研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2015年

4 王澤;商業(yè)綜合體外部空間景觀(guān)設(shè)計(jì)與研究[D];上海大學(xué);2015年

5 龐t@錫;北京城市綜合公園兒童活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地使用狀況評(píng)價(jià)(POE)研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2015年

6 段博翔;大型商業(yè)綜合體立體空間組織的策略及運(yùn)用[D];昆明理工大學(xué);2014年

7 董智領(lǐng);商業(yè)建筑外部形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)思維與表現(xiàn)手法研究[D];齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué);2014年

8 徐呈程;基于品質(zhì)目標(biāo)的山東沂水城市規(guī)劃策略研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2014年

9 李建英;寒地城市大型商業(yè)建筑外環(huán)境適應(yīng)性設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];吉林建筑大學(xué);2013年

10 彭芳;商業(yè)建筑外部引導(dǎo)性空間研究[D];湖南大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號(hào)：2427068