【摘要】：墓園是社會(huì)生活中必不可少且相對(duì)獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)域,它是追憶逝者、寄托哀思、傳承精神文化的場(chǎng)所,具有極高的社會(huì)價(jià)值。然而由于我國(guó)墓園建設(shè)理論及實(shí)踐研究起步較晚,早期墓園建設(shè)缺乏系統(tǒng)的指導(dǎo),導(dǎo)致土地資源的浪費(fèi)和“青山白化”現(xiàn)象發(fā)生,嚴(yán)重破壞了生態(tài)環(huán)境。為改善生態(tài)環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展,合理規(guī)劃建設(shè)生態(tài)型墓園,改善墓園景觀,為人們提供舒適的紀(jì)念性空間顯得尤為重要。本文在國(guó)內(nèi)外研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國(guó)墓園的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及文化影響,總結(jié)出我國(guó)墓園發(fā)展面臨著影響生態(tài)環(huán)境,缺少人文關(guān)懷以及功能空間分布不合理等現(xiàn)象。通過借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外優(yōu)秀城市生態(tài)墓園案例的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),確立了以建設(shè)集紀(jì)念功能、生態(tài)功能、景觀功能為一體的現(xiàn)代墓園為設(shè)計(jì)理念,并在該理念的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行從景觀空間整合到景觀要素設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn)的闡述。通過對(duì)原有地形的分析和整合劃分場(chǎng)地,根據(jù)不同地形條件確立景觀及功能區(qū)域,減少對(duì)原有場(chǎng)地的破壞。根據(jù)墓園需求及人的行為規(guī)律確定功能空間布局,并考慮墓園特殊的心理需求布置功能空間,體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷的特點(diǎn)。通過植物的選擇與配置,烘托墓園靜謐、安詳?shù)木坝^氛圍,使墓園不僅是紀(jì)念逝者的場(chǎng)所,更是適宜觀賞、追憶、哲思的感悟空間。
[Abstract]:The cemetery is an indispensable and relatively independent field in social life. It is a place for remembering the dead, mourning and inheriting spiritual culture, which has a high social value. However, the theory and practice of cemetery construction in China started late, and the early cemetery construction lacked systematic guidance, which led to the waste of land resources and the phenomenon of "Qingshan whitening", which seriously damaged the ecological environment. In order to improve the ecological environment and realize the sustainable development, it is very important to plan and build the ecological cemetery, improve the landscape of the cemetery and provide people with comfortable memorial space. Based on the research at home and abroad, combined with the present situation of the development and cultural influence of the cemetery in China, this paper concludes that the development of the cemetery in our country is facing the influence of ecological environment, the lack of humanistic care and the unreasonable distribution of function space, and so on. By referring to the advantages and experiences of the excellent urban ecological cemetery cases at home and abroad, the paper establishes the design concept of the modern cemetery which integrates memorial function, ecological function and landscape function. And under the guidance of this concept, from landscape space integration to landscape elements design key points. By analyzing and integrating the original terrain and dividing the site, the landscape and functional area are established according to different terrain conditions, and the damage to the original site is reduced. According to the demands of the cemetery and the law of human behavior, the layout of the functional space is determined, and the special psychological needs of the cemetery are taken into account in order to reflect the characteristics of humanistic care. Through the selection and disposition of plants, the serenity and serenity of the cemetery can be compared. The cemetery is not only a place to commemorate the dead, but also a space suitable for viewing, recalling and philosophizing.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU251.2;TU986

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