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基于拓?fù)渚W(wǎng)絡(luò)和空間句法的大型商業(yè)建筑內(nèi)空間動(dòng)線研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-12-20 11:44
【摘要】:隨著商業(yè)地產(chǎn)的蓬勃發(fā)展,商業(yè)建筑正朝著體量擴(kuò)大、業(yè)態(tài)增多的方向發(fā)展,對(duì)建筑平面布局規(guī)劃帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)!傲髁繛橥酢钡默F(xiàn)實(shí)背景下,建筑內(nèi)部平面動(dòng)線布局成為直接影響商業(yè)體經(jīng)營收益和廣大顧客消費(fèi)體驗(yàn)的重要因素。本文基于空間句法和拓?fù)渚W(wǎng)絡(luò)分析的相關(guān)理論,嘗試探究一種科學(xué)的動(dòng)線評(píng)價(jià)方法,通過量化指標(biāo)對(duì)大型商業(yè)建筑內(nèi)部動(dòng)線進(jìn)行描述分析,為商業(yè)建筑內(nèi)部動(dòng)線的設(shè)計(jì)優(yōu)化提供參考。本文在研究過程中對(duì)大型商業(yè)建筑內(nèi)部平面動(dòng)線的評(píng)價(jià)分為客觀和主觀兩個(gè)角度。客觀評(píng)價(jià)方法借鑒了空間句法和拓?fù)渚W(wǎng)絡(luò)的理論成果,首先利用空間句法軟件Depthmap計(jì)算動(dòng)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中各個(gè)點(diǎn)位的連接值、控制值、深度值、整合度、選擇度等個(gè)體測度和可理解度等全局測度,對(duì)照社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析中的點(diǎn)度中心度、中間中心度、接近中心度和密度等測度,兩相結(jié)合互為補(bǔ)充,歸納得出八類可以對(duì)空間關(guān)系進(jìn)行量化描述的客觀評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)。主觀評(píng)價(jià)的研究采用了實(shí)地問卷調(diào)研的方式,獲得了有關(guān)顧客消費(fèi)習(xí)慣、行為偏好、空間體驗(yàn)等信息,探索出對(duì)顧客心理感受和環(huán)境體驗(yàn)影響較大的若干指標(biāo),與之前歸納的客觀評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)建立對(duì)應(yīng)聯(lián)系,形成了相對(duì)完整的大型商業(yè)建筑內(nèi)部平面動(dòng)線的評(píng)價(jià)方法,結(jié)合龍湖杭州金沙天街這一實(shí)際案例中三個(gè)平面形式不同的典型樓層的平面動(dòng)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行了較為深入全面的評(píng)價(jià)分析,并給出了優(yōu)化建議。本文的研究成果可作為分析參考的依據(jù)用于指導(dǎo)大型商業(yè)建筑的動(dòng)線規(guī)劃、裝飾與景觀設(shè)計(jì)、功能排布和商鋪配置、運(yùn)營管理等環(huán)節(jié)。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of commercial real estate, commercial buildings are moving towards the expansion of volume and the increase of business status, which brings new challenges to the layout planning of buildings. Under the background of "the flow is king", the layout of the inner plane of the building has become an important factor that directly affects the business income and the customers' consumption experience. Based on the theory of spatial syntax and topological network analysis, this paper attempts to explore a scientific dynamic line evaluation method, and describes and analyzes the dynamic line in large commercial buildings through quantitative indicators. It provides a reference for the design optimization of commercial building interior dynamic line. In this paper, the internal dynamic evaluation of large commercial buildings can be divided into two angles: objective and subjective. The objective evaluation method draws lessons from the theoretical achievements of spatial syntax and topological network. Firstly, the connection value, control value, depth value, integration degree of each point in the dynamic line network are calculated by using the spatial syntax software Depthmap. Individual measures such as degree of selection and global measures such as comprehensibility are used to complement each other in comparison with such measures as pointwise centrality, intermediate centrality, proximity centrality and density in the analysis of social networks. Eight kinds of objective evaluation indexes which can describe the spatial relationship quantitatively are concluded. The research of subjective evaluation adopts the method of field questionnaire, obtains the information about customer consumption habit, behavior preference and spatial experience, and explores some indexes that have great influence on customer's psychological feeling and environmental experience. Establishing the corresponding relation with the objective evaluation indexes summarized before, and forming a relatively complete evaluation method of the inner plane dynamic line of large commercial buildings. Combined with the actual case of Jinsha Tianjie in Longhu Hangzhou, this paper makes a deep and comprehensive evaluation and analysis of the plane dynamic line network of three typical floors with different plane forms, and gives some suggestions for optimization. The research results of this paper can be used as the basis of analysis and reference to guide the dynamic line planning, decoration and landscape design, function arrangement and shop configuration, operation management of large commercial buildings, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:TU247

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王沖;;基于拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)圖的全民健身路徑空間布局研究[J];滄州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2018年01期

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本文編號(hào):2387950

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