園藝療法視角下的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園設(shè)計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-16 19:05
【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代生活的不斷發(fā)展,人們對(duì)健康舒適的戶外活動(dòng)需求已經(jīng)愈加重視。傳統(tǒng)的靜態(tài)療養(yǎng)方式已經(jīng)受到?jīng)_擊,現(xiàn)代的動(dòng)態(tài)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)旅游保健模式越來(lái)越受到人們的青睞。休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園作為農(nóng)業(yè)與旅游業(yè)的結(jié)合體,是人們享受和體驗(yàn)生活美的第三自然空間,也是尋求與自然和諧共生的空間。園藝療法通過(guò)與植物相關(guān)的感官活動(dòng)及園藝操作活動(dòng),改善人們的認(rèn)知、心理和生理功能,為人們提供積極的價(jià)值觀。本文運(yùn)用實(shí)地調(diào)查法、半結(jié)構(gòu)訪談法、調(diào)查問(wèn)卷法等,對(duì)泰安市未來(lái)田園與青青家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行分析研究。實(shí)地調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),兩個(gè)園區(qū)的植物景觀感知皆存在一定不足,尤其是聽(tīng)覺(jué)類植物以及芳香類植物運(yùn)用較少。未來(lái)田園以室內(nèi)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施造景為主,植物景觀相對(duì)較好,園藝操作活動(dòng)以觀光、采摘為主,戶外活動(dòng)空間較小,沒(méi)有很好的體現(xiàn)地方性傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文化,空間上在開(kāi)敞性、半開(kāi)敞性以及半封閉性、封閉性的空間皆有一定的體現(xiàn);青青家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)以室內(nèi)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施和室外作物種植為主,植物景觀相對(duì)單一,園藝操作活動(dòng)以采摘、種植及品嘗為主,戶外活動(dòng)內(nèi)容相對(duì)豐富,主要是以拓展游戲與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)耕文化活動(dòng)為主,在空間上以開(kāi)敞性、封閉性空間為主。休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園使用狀況調(diào)查,李克特量表分析表明,游客對(duì)未來(lái)田園農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施的多樣性、空間布局的導(dǎo)向性、植物種類的多樣性、植物景觀的感官性以及靜謐空間的冥想性等方面滿意值較高,對(duì)園區(qū)環(huán)境的舒適性、園區(qū)環(huán)境的自然性、傳統(tǒng)文化的體驗(yàn)性、園區(qū)環(huán)境的優(yōu)良性、園區(qū)環(huán)境的休閑性等期望值較高;游客對(duì)青青家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)條件的充足性、空間布局的導(dǎo)向性、農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)施的參與性、園區(qū)環(huán)境的自然性以及植物景觀的感官性滿意值較高,對(duì)水景區(qū)域的感官性、空間布局的合理性、園區(qū)環(huán)境的優(yōu)良性、植物種類的多樣性以及空間功能的多樣性期望值較高。園藝療法認(rèn)知調(diào)查分為園區(qū)內(nèi)與園區(qū)外兩部分。園區(qū)內(nèi)主要是對(duì)游客的參與情況、環(huán)境空間取向進(jìn)行調(diào)查,園區(qū)內(nèi)游客對(duì)園區(qū)的感官感知需求量相一致,游覽活動(dòng)參與主要是體驗(yàn)自然與觀光游覽兩方面,游覽項(xiàng)目主要體現(xiàn)在植物、水體兩方面,對(duì)區(qū)域的需求主要體現(xiàn)在五感體驗(yàn)區(qū)、園藝展示區(qū)、園藝操作區(qū)以及冥想休閑區(qū),在空間上對(duì)開(kāi)敞性、半開(kāi)敞性半封閉性以及封閉性空間需求程度相一致。園區(qū)外主要是對(duì)市民健康的關(guān)注度以及期望進(jìn)行調(diào)查,市民較看重園區(qū)的美景度、參與性、特色性三方面,并且在園區(qū)內(nèi)的活動(dòng)需求方面,主要體現(xiàn)在農(nóng)事體驗(yàn)、觀光采摘、傳統(tǒng)文化、園藝展示、休閑冥想、感官體驗(yàn)六個(gè)方面。在調(diào)查分析的基礎(chǔ)上,提出基于園藝療法理論的泰安市青青家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的概念性改造設(shè)計(jì)方案。并進(jìn)一步從宏觀與微觀兩個(gè)角度提出了基于園藝療法理論的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園設(shè)計(jì)思考,宏觀方面從感官花園區(qū)、園藝展示區(qū)、園藝操作區(qū)以及休閑冥想?yún)^(qū)四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了闡述,微觀方面主要是從植物、設(shè)施、空間三方面進(jìn)行了具體的說(shuō)明,為今后休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園的發(fā)展提供一定的借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern life, people's demand for healthy and comfortable outdoor activities has become more and more important. The traditional static health-care mode has been impacted, and the modern dynamic leisure agriculture tourism health-care model is more and more popular. As a combination of agriculture and tourism, the leisure agriculture garden is the third natural space for people to enjoy and experience the beauty of life. Horticultural therapy improves people's cognitive, psychological and physiological functions through sensory and horticultural activities related to plants, and provides positive values for people. This paper uses the field survey method, the semi-structure interview method, the questionnaire method and so on to carry on the analysis and research on the future field of Taian city and the Qingqing family farm. The field survey shows that there are some deficiencies in the plant landscape perception of the two parks, especially the use of the auditory and aromatic plants. in that future, the garden is mainly made by the indoor modern agricultural facilities, the plant landscape is relatively good, the gardening operation activity is mainly sightseeing, the picking is the main, the outdoor space is small, the local traditional farming culture is not well reflected, the space is open, semi-open and semi-closed, The closed space has a certain expression; the green and green family farm is mainly planted in the indoor modern agricultural facilities and the outdoor crops, the plant landscape is relatively single, the gardening operation activities are mainly picked, planted and tasted, and the outdoor activities are relatively rich, It mainly focuses on expanding the activities of the game and the traditional farming culture, and the space is mainly open and closed. according to the survey of the use of the leisure agriculture park, the analysis of the Likert scale shows that the satisfaction of the tourists with respect to the diversity of the rural agricultural facilities in the future, the orientation of the space layout, the diversity of the plant species, the sensory nature of the plant landscape and the meditation of the quiet space, etc., The comfort of the campus environment, the naturalness of the campus environment, the experience of the traditional culture, the high expectations of the environment of the park, the leisure of the campus environment and the like are higher; the tourists have the adequacy of the sports condition of the green-green family farm, the orientation of the space layout, the participation of the agricultural facilities, The nature of the park's environment and the sensory satisfaction of the plant landscape are high, the sense of the water-scene area, the rationality of the space layout, the advantages of the park's environment, the diversity of the plant species and the diversity of the spatial function. The cognitive investigation of the horticulture therapy is divided into two parts: the park and the outside of the park. In the park, the participation of the tourists and the orientation of the environment space are investigated. The tourists in the park are in line with the sensory perception demand of the park, and the tour activities are mainly the two aspects of the experience of the natural and the sightseeing. The tour project is mainly reflected in the two aspects of the plant and the water body. The demand for the area is mainly reflected in the five-sense experience area, the garden display area, the garden operation area and the meditation leisure area, and is consistent with the open, semi-open, semi-closed and closed space requirements. The outside of the park is mainly about the attention of the public health and the expectation of the survey. The public places great value on the beauty, the participation and the characteristics of the park, and the activity demand in the park is mainly reflected in the farming experience, the sightseeing and picking, the traditional culture, the garden display, There are six aspects of the leisure meditation and the sensory experience. On the basis of the investigation and analysis, a conceptual design scheme of the Qingqing family farm in Taian City based on the theory of gardening therapy is put forward. The design of the leisure agriculture garden based on the theory of horticulture therapy is also put forward from the two angles of macro and micro. The macro aspect is expounded from the aspects of the sensory garden area, the garden display area, the garden operation area and the leisure meditative area, and the micro aspect is mainly from the plants and the facilities, In order to provide some reference for the development of the leisure agriculture garden in the future, the paper has made a concrete description of the three aspects of the space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
本文編號(hào)：2382891
[Abstract]:With the development of modern life, people's demand for healthy and comfortable outdoor activities has become more and more important. The traditional static health-care mode has been impacted, and the modern dynamic leisure agriculture tourism health-care model is more and more popular. As a combination of agriculture and tourism, the leisure agriculture garden is the third natural space for people to enjoy and experience the beauty of life. Horticultural therapy improves people's cognitive, psychological and physiological functions through sensory and horticultural activities related to plants, and provides positive values for people. This paper uses the field survey method, the semi-structure interview method, the questionnaire method and so on to carry on the analysis and research on the future field of Taian city and the Qingqing family farm. The field survey shows that there are some deficiencies in the plant landscape perception of the two parks, especially the use of the auditory and aromatic plants. in that future, the garden is mainly made by the indoor modern agricultural facilities, the plant landscape is relatively good, the gardening operation activity is mainly sightseeing, the picking is the main, the outdoor space is small, the local traditional farming culture is not well reflected, the space is open, semi-open and semi-closed, The closed space has a certain expression; the green and green family farm is mainly planted in the indoor modern agricultural facilities and the outdoor crops, the plant landscape is relatively single, the gardening operation activities are mainly picked, planted and tasted, and the outdoor activities are relatively rich, It mainly focuses on expanding the activities of the game and the traditional farming culture, and the space is mainly open and closed. according to the survey of the use of the leisure agriculture park, the analysis of the Likert scale shows that the satisfaction of the tourists with respect to the diversity of the rural agricultural facilities in the future, the orientation of the space layout, the diversity of the plant species, the sensory nature of the plant landscape and the meditation of the quiet space, etc., The comfort of the campus environment, the naturalness of the campus environment, the experience of the traditional culture, the high expectations of the environment of the park, the leisure of the campus environment and the like are higher; the tourists have the adequacy of the sports condition of the green-green family farm, the orientation of the space layout, the participation of the agricultural facilities, The nature of the park's environment and the sensory satisfaction of the plant landscape are high, the sense of the water-scene area, the rationality of the space layout, the advantages of the park's environment, the diversity of the plant species and the diversity of the spatial function. The cognitive investigation of the horticulture therapy is divided into two parts: the park and the outside of the park. In the park, the participation of the tourists and the orientation of the environment space are investigated. The tourists in the park are in line with the sensory perception demand of the park, and the tour activities are mainly the two aspects of the experience of the natural and the sightseeing. The tour project is mainly reflected in the two aspects of the plant and the water body. The demand for the area is mainly reflected in the five-sense experience area, the garden display area, the garden operation area and the meditation leisure area, and is consistent with the open, semi-open, semi-closed and closed space requirements. The outside of the park is mainly about the attention of the public health and the expectation of the survey. The public places great value on the beauty, the participation and the characteristics of the park, and the activity demand in the park is mainly reflected in the farming experience, the sightseeing and picking, the traditional culture, the garden display, There are six aspects of the leisure meditation and the sensory experience. On the basis of the investigation and analysis, a conceptual design scheme of the Qingqing family farm in Taian City based on the theory of gardening therapy is put forward. The design of the leisure agriculture garden based on the theory of horticulture therapy is also put forward from the two angles of macro and micro. The macro aspect is expounded from the aspects of the sensory garden area, the garden display area, the garden operation area and the leisure meditative area, and the micro aspect is mainly from the plants and the facilities, In order to provide some reference for the development of the leisure agriculture garden in the future, the paper has made a concrete description of the three aspects of the space.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU986
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，本文編號(hào)：2382891
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