【摘要】：縱觀不同古城的發(fā)展、不同地域的古城都具有不同的文化和景觀特色。古城沉淀了千百年的歷史風(fēng)霜,其古建、民居及濃厚的文化氛圍及淳樸民風(fēng)中蘊藏著耐人尋味的氣息和韻味。我國地域遼闊,東西南北地理、氣候、人文歷史各具特色,就空間景觀而言,華北古城呈現(xiàn)的是悠久文化的都城之美,西北古城則呈現(xiàn)的是沙漠戈壁的龐博之美,而江南水鄉(xiāng)古鎮(zhèn)則帶給人們的是水鄉(xiāng)的清麗婉約之美。位于滇西北被稱之為“東方威尼斯”的麗江古城,以其獨有的文化和充滿靈性的山水展示了其高遠(yuǎn)淡泊的純凈和古樸之美,這凝聚著納西、白、藏、漢等民族建筑之精華的縱橫交錯的水系、鱗次櫛比的民居樓坊,獨特的民族風(fēng)貌無疑給人們帶來是視覺感觀的沖擊、多元文化的碰撞的身心審美體驗。本文從藝術(shù)審美的角度,運用視覺感觀、心理暗示、行為活動等審美評判方法,探討了麗江古城景觀空間中街巷、建筑、水系以及民族文化等方面的審美特色,并在審美概念和相關(guān)理論知識解讀的基礎(chǔ)上,從街巷、建筑、水系、民族文化這幾個方面進行了較為深入的分析和論證,希望對古城的發(fā)展前景和審美空間的營造模式解決提供了有效的思路,同時提出了古城鎮(zhèn)的持續(xù)發(fā)展也是一種文化性的經(jīng)濟特色景觀發(fā)展的觀點。生態(tài)景觀的呈現(xiàn)植入、民俗遺產(chǎn)以及歷史建筑文化遺產(chǎn)對古城鎮(zhèn)的持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要的作用,麗江古城空間不僅是旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的資源支柱和歷史發(fā)展的見證,也是我們體驗古城文化與自然氣息的載體,面對當(dāng)前城市設(shè)計多元化的更新現(xiàn)象,筆者認(rèn)為不同時代的古城面貌反映了不同時代的審美特性。對古城景觀空間審美特色的研究,其審美視野應(yīng)當(dāng)建立在城市規(guī)劃、古城演變和多元化文化交融的前提下對其進行深入、廣泛的分析與探討,這樣才能讓人們真正感受到不同特質(zhì)審美體系下景觀的靈活性、建筑的適應(yīng)性、傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)涵的深邃感和豐富感。
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of different ancient cities, different regions of the ancient cities have different cultural and landscape characteristics. The ancient city has precipitated thousands of years of historical wind and frost, its ancient buildings, houses and strong cultural atmosphere and simple folk style contains interesting breath and charm. Our country has a vast territory, the geography, climate and humanistic history of the east, west, north and south have their own characteristics. In terms of space landscape, the ancient city of North China presents the beauty of the capital city with a long culture, while the ancient city of the northwest presents the beauty of the desert Gobi. The ancient town of Jiangnan Water Township brings people the beauty of Qingli. Located in northwest Yunnan, the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Oriental Venice", shows its high and distant purity and simple beauty with its unique culture and spiritual landscape, which condenses the Naxi, White, and Tibetan. The essence of Chinese and other national architecture is crisscrossed by water system, and the unique national style undoubtedly brings people the impact of visual perception, the collision of multi-culture and the aesthetic experience of body and mind. From the angle of artistic aesthetics, this paper discusses the aesthetic characteristics of streets and lanes, architecture, water system and national culture in the landscape space of Lijiang ancient city by using the aesthetic judgment methods such as visual perception, psychological suggestion, behavior and activities, etc. And on the basis of the interpretation of aesthetic concept and related theoretical knowledge, this paper has carried on the comparatively thorough analysis and the demonstration from the street and lane, the architecture, the water system, the national culture and so on. It is hoped that it will provide an effective way of thinking for the future development of the ancient city and the solution of the construction mode of the aesthetic space, and at the same time, it puts forward the viewpoint that the sustainable development of the ancient town is also a kind of cultural economic characteristic landscape development. The presentation and implantation of ecological landscape, folklore heritage and cultural heritage of historical buildings play an important role in the sustainable development of ancient towns. The space of the ancient city of Lijiang is not only the resource pillar of tourism development but also the witness of historical development. It is also the carrier of our experience of ancient city culture and natural breath. In the face of the renewal phenomenon of urban design diversification, the author thinks that the appearance of ancient city in different times reflects the aesthetic characteristics of different times. For the study of the aesthetic characteristics of the ancient city landscape, its aesthetic field of vision should be based on the premise of urban planning, the evolution of the ancient city and the blending of diverse cultures. Only in this way can people really feel the flexibility of landscape, the adaptability of architecture and the profound and rich feeling of traditional culture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南藝術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TU984.2

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