發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-12-12 13:27

【摘要】：鄉(xiāng)土景觀是人們對(duì)自然環(huán)境、地理?xiàng)l件等事物的改造、適應(yīng)過(guò)程中形成的人文景觀,實(shí)質(zhì)上體現(xiàn)的是人們的生產(chǎn)生活方式。鄉(xiāng)土景觀是由人與自然相互作用而產(chǎn)生的,是包括土地以及土地上所有空間和物體的綜合體。它反映了人和自然、人與人、人與神之間的關(guān)系。近幾十年的發(fā)展中,由于出現(xiàn)了過(guò)度城市化、環(huán)境污染、建設(shè)混亂等問(wèn)題,鄉(xiāng)土景觀也面臨著巨大的威脅。2005年中共中央正式提出了建設(shè)新農(nóng)村的目標(biāo):在社會(huì)主義制度下,按照新時(shí)代的要求,對(duì)農(nóng)村進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化和社會(huì)等方面的建設(shè),最終實(shí)現(xiàn)把農(nóng)村建設(shè)成為經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮、設(shè)施完善、環(huán)境優(yōu)美、文明和諧的社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村。但是,在建設(shè)的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)了也很多困難和問(wèn)題,比如認(rèn)識(shí)上的偏差、規(guī)劃水平的滯后、管理層面的空白等,造成新農(nóng)村建設(shè)速度緩慢、水平低下。通過(guò)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土景觀分類及構(gòu)成要素的分析,再結(jié)合新農(nóng)村建設(shè)面臨問(wèn)題,得出鄉(xiāng)土景觀的再生是新農(nóng)村景可行也必然的發(fā)展模式;并提出了鄉(xiāng)土景觀再生的五個(gè)原則:尊重自然,傳承文化、保留特色、符合美學(xué);從居民建筑、公共空間、綠化方式、鋪裝方法等多個(gè)角度具體闡述新農(nóng)村中鄉(xiāng)土景觀再生的展開(kāi)方式。根據(jù)以上結(jié)論,以東施古鎮(zhèn)保健莊村的景觀環(huán)境建設(shè)為案例進(jìn)行實(shí)踐研究,分析村莊的所處環(huán)境、氣候條件、景觀資源等方面,提出了與保健莊村相對(duì)應(yīng)的景觀改造目標(biāo)和核心;并且從居住區(qū)、休閑活動(dòng)區(qū)、景觀道和綠化等方面,得出本村鄉(xiāng)土景觀再生的展開(kāi)方式。這為我國(guó)的新農(nóng)村景觀建設(shè)、營(yíng)造美好的鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境、促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供了一些新的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Local landscape is the transformation of natural environment, geographical conditions and other things, the humanistic landscape formed in the process of adaptation, essentially reflects the way of people's production and life. The local landscape is produced by the interaction between man and nature. It includes the land and all the space and objects on the land. It reflects the relationship between man and nature, between man and man, and between man and God. In recent decades of development, due to the emergence of excessive urbanization, environmental pollution, construction chaos and other problems, the local landscape is also facing a huge threat. In 2005, the CPC Central Committee formally put forward the goal of building a new countryside: under the socialist system, According to the requirements of the new era, the rural areas should be built in the aspects of economy, politics, culture and society so as to realize the socialist new countryside which is prosperous in economy, perfect in facilities, beautiful in environment and harmonious in civilization and harmony. However, there are many difficulties and problems in the process of construction, such as the deviation of cognition, the lag of planning level, the blank of management level, etc., which results in the slow speed and low level of new rural construction. Through the classification of the local landscape and the analysis of the constituent elements, combined with the problems facing the construction of the new countryside, it is concluded that the regeneration of the local landscape is the feasible and inevitable development mode of the new rural landscape. And put forward five principles of local landscape regeneration: respect for nature, heritage of culture, retention of characteristics, in line with aesthetics; From the residents' building, public space, afforesting way, paving method and so on, this paper concretely expounds the developing way of the local landscape regeneration in the new countryside. Based on the above conclusions, taking the landscape environment construction of Dongshigu Town as a case study, the paper analyzes the village's environment, climate conditions, landscape resources, and so on. The goal and core of landscape reconstruction corresponding to health care village are put forward. And from the aspects of residential area, leisure activity area, landscape road and greening, the way of local landscape regeneration in this village is obtained. This provides some new ideas and methods for the construction of new rural landscape, the construction of beautiful rural environment and the promotion of sustainable development of rural ecology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 黃昕s，

本文編號(hào)：2374654