【摘要】：隨著我國城市化的飛速發(fā)展,城市垃圾廢棄物排放量急劇增長。當今在我國,絕大多數(shù)城市采用衛(wèi)生填埋的方式處理垃圾,而很多城市只是將垃圾進行了簡陋的堆積和填埋,對垃圾填埋場四周的土地和環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了嚴重的污染。隨著西方國家的先進改造理念引入和生態(tài)恢復技術(shù)的發(fā)展,城市管理者對待垃圾填埋場的改造態(tài)度也發(fā)生了巨大變革,其轉(zhuǎn)型步奏從單純的生態(tài)恢復走向可持續(xù)景觀改造。本文首先對垃圾填埋場、風景園林學、可持續(xù)景觀等相關概念進行了闡釋,介紹了設計中運用的研究理論及其發(fā)展過程,著重探討垃圾填埋場可持續(xù)景觀再造設計這一新興理念。在此基礎上,從生態(tài)恢復的觀點對垃圾填埋場的現(xiàn)狀和廢棄后的景觀再造設計進行了分析。最后以西安市江村溝垃圾填埋場為例,運用可持續(xù)景觀設計理念,通過對場地現(xiàn)狀的調(diào)研分析,指出垃圾填埋場環(huán)保設施建設上存在先天不足,由此導致垃圾填埋場滲濾液、垃圾滲濾液、垃圾飛揚物和垃圾惡臭對周邊環(huán)境造成了嚴重的污染。為解決此類問題,明確江村溝垃圾填埋場景觀再造規(guī)劃設計的理念和定位,提出可持續(xù)景觀設計對策與具體的改造方法,希望對未來本地區(qū)垃圾填埋場的景觀設計提供參考。本論文采用文獻與理論研究、調(diào)查與分析研究、比較與借鑒研究、實踐研究等方法,系統(tǒng)分析了垃圾填埋場這一新興的景觀類型及其改造利用手法。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是一個從宏觀規(guī)劃到細部設計的過程,通過查閱大量的文獻資料及研究成果,以及對國內(nèi)外的垃圾填埋場景觀再造的成功案例進行分析,并進行大量總結(jié)和理論概括,以“可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論”和“風景園林學”為基礎,對垃圾填埋場景觀再生設計的策略進行研究,再將這些策略應用到垃圾填埋場景觀再造設計的實踐中。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the emission of municipal solid waste (MSW) increases rapidly. Nowadays, most of the cities in our country use sanitary landfill to dispose of garbage. However, many cities simply accumulate and landfill the garbage, which causes serious pollution to the land and environment around the landfill site. With the introduction of the advanced transformation concept and the development of ecological restoration technology in western countries, great changes have taken place in the attitude of city managers towards the transformation of landfill sites, and their transformation steps from pure ecological restoration to sustainable landscape reconstruction. In this paper, the related concepts such as landfill, landscape architecture, sustainable landscape and so on are explained, and the research theory and development process used in the design are introduced. This paper focuses on the new concept of sustainable landscape reconstruction design of landfill site. On this basis, the present situation of landfill and the design of abandoned landscape reconstruction are analyzed from the point of view of ecological restoration. Finally, taking the Jiangcuanggou landfill in Xi'an as an example, using the concept of sustainable landscape design, through the investigation and analysis of the present situation of the site, it is pointed out that the construction of the environmental protection facilities of the landfill site is inherently deficient, which leads to the leachate of the landfill. Landfill leachate, garbage droppings and garbage stench cause serious pollution to the surrounding environment. In order to solve this kind of problem, the concept and orientation of landscape reconstruction planning and design of Jiangcuanggou refuse landfill site are clarified, and the sustainable landscape design countermeasures and specific reconstruction methods are put forward, which hope to provide reference for the landscape design of the landfill site in this area in the future. Based on the methods of literature and theory research, investigation and analysis, comparison and reference research and practice research, this paper systematically analyzes the new landscape type of landfill and its transformation and utilization. The structure of this paper is a process from macro planning to detailed design. By consulting a lot of literature and research results, and analyzing the successful cases of landscape reconstruction of landfills at home and abroad, On the basis of "sustainable development theory" and "landscape architecture", the strategy of landscape regeneration design of landfills is studied. These strategies are applied to the design of landfill landscape reconstruction.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X705

【共引文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 蘇勝利;王方;;農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)園的造型語言特點研究[J];工程與建設;2014年03期

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本文編號：2256491