【摘要】：隨著中國汽車事業(yè)的發(fā)展以及社會經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,中國已經(jīng)成為了真正意義上的汽車生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)大國,在這種“量”增長的背后,能源危機(jī)、大氣污染、溫室效應(yīng)的危害以及一系列的交通問題日益突出,嚴(yán)重威脅著人民的生活環(huán)境。電動汽車作為新一代的交通工具,在節(jié)能減排、減少人類對傳統(tǒng)化石能源的依賴方面具備傳統(tǒng)汽車不可比擬的優(yōu)勢。研究電動汽車車身造型與技術(shù)對于電動汽車的推廣與普及有著重要的貢獻(xiàn)作用。本文研究的主要對象是家用電動汽車外觀造型,按照提出問題、分析問題、解決問題的主路線,以“功能決定造型”為核心思想,對家用電動汽車的外觀造型進(jìn)行了分析研究。首先通過對電動汽車外觀造型發(fā)展史的研究,分析其外觀造型發(fā)展的主脈絡(luò),繼而通過一系列的市場調(diào)研,找出現(xiàn)家用電動汽車的外觀造型設(shè)計的問題與不足。其次進(jìn)入問題分析階段,通過對比電動汽車與傳統(tǒng)燃油汽車的結(jié)構(gòu),對家用電動汽車外觀造型內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了全方位的歸納,即前圍、側(cè)圍、后圍、頂部四個方面,并對電動汽車的主要造型內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計分析。在確定家用電動汽車車身外觀內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,從物因、人因、環(huán)境因素三個方面系統(tǒng)分析了家用電動汽車外觀造型藝術(shù)的主要影響因素,提出了有關(guān)于家用電動汽車造型設(shè)計的注意事項,最后進(jìn)入解決問題階段,結(jié)合了前文各影響因素的分析做了一個全新外觀造型的設(shè)計方案。新的方案充分考慮了各影響因素對外觀造型的影響,對家用電動汽車外觀部分細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行了重新設(shè)計,設(shè)計語言大大豐富。設(shè)計中利用了Autodesk Alias進(jìn)行三維建模,Keyshot三維渲染。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's automobile industry and the improvement of its social and economic level, China has become a truly large country in automobile production and consumption. Behind this "volume" increase, there is an energy crisis and air pollution. The harm of Greenhouse Effect and a series of traffic problems are becoming more and more serious, which seriously threaten people's living environment. As a new generation of vehicles, electric vehicles have unparalleled advantages in energy saving and emission reduction, reducing human dependence on traditional fossil energy. The research of electric vehicle body modeling and technology plays an important role in popularizing and popularizing electric vehicle. The main research object of this paper is the appearance modeling of household electric vehicle. According to the main route of putting forward problems, analyzing problems, solving problems, and taking "function determining modeling" as the core idea, the appearance modeling of household electric vehicles is analyzed and studied. Firstly, through the research on the history of the development of electric vehicle appearance modeling, the main thread of its appearance modeling development is analyzed, and then through a series of market research, the problems and shortcomings of appearance modeling design of household electric vehicle are found. Secondly, in the stage of problem analysis, by comparing the structure of electric vehicle with that of traditional fuel vehicle, the paper sums up the appearance modeling content of household electric vehicle in all directions, that is, front circumference, side circumference, rear circumference, and top four aspects. The design and analysis of the main modeling content of electric vehicle are also given. On the basis of determining the appearance content of the domestic electric vehicle body, this paper systematically analyzes the main influencing factors of the appearance and molding art of the household electric vehicle from three aspects: the cause, the human factor and the environment factor. This paper puts forward the matters needing attention in the modeling design of household electric vehicles, and finally enters the stage of solving the problems, and makes a new design scheme of appearance modeling by combining the analysis of the above factors. The new scheme takes into account the influence of various factors on the appearance of electric vehicles and redesigns some details of the appearance of household electric vehicles. The design language is greatly enriched. In the design, Autodesk Alias is used for 3D modeling and Keyshot 3D rendering.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：U469.72

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