【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化城市的快速發(fā)展,人們也開始追求更高層次的生活水平,人們已不再不滿足于豐富的物質(zhì)生活,而是將注意力慢慢的轉(zhuǎn)移到了精神文明建設(shè)。步行街作為一個(gè)集消費(fèi)、休閑、娛樂多種方面于一體的公共空間,得到了越來越多人群的重視,步行街提供給了城市居民親近自然的機(jī)會(huì)。有人的地方就有城市,有城市的地方就有街道,街道滿足了城市居民日常的交通需要,人們來到一個(gè)城市首先記住的就是這座城市的街道。它不僅僅為城市交通做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),更是在承載城市文化內(nèi)涵方面起到了不可估量的作用,是最具生命力的部分,是一種城市魅力的表達(dá)方式。城市居民的生活離不開街道,城市的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)也離不開街道,城市街道見證了城市的歷史發(fā)展歷程,向人們展示了城市的特點(diǎn),對(duì)延續(xù)城市歷史文脈起到了很大的作用。然而,我國(guó)目前步行街還處于低層次的發(fā)展階段,外出活動(dòng)對(duì)于城市居民來說也成為一件可望不可及的事情,能夠體現(xiàn)體驗(yàn)性、參與性、娛樂性的街道極度欠缺,“人性化”的街道空間逐漸的被高速發(fā)展的城市所淡化,街道空間景觀也逐漸被世人所遺忘。步行街是城市街道空間的核心所在,體現(xiàn)著人們?cè)谏钪幸庵九c愿望,同時(shí)能夠提升城市街道空間的質(zhì)量,滿足居民的要求。每個(gè)城市都處于自己的地理方位,都存在自己的區(qū)域換進(jìn),都具有自己特定的區(qū)域氣候,當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦男愿褚惨驗(yàn)檫@些因素存在很大的差異。也使得各地的居民擁有自己獨(dú)特的思維方式。也正是由于眼光、情趣、與個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的差異,才會(huì)出現(xiàn)風(fēng)格迥異的地域文化特色。我國(guó)的城市街道空間設(shè)計(jì)目前還處于不成熟的地步,街道空間的設(shè)計(jì)和執(zhí)行的階段,個(gè)人利益和商業(yè)盈利一直處于商家首要考慮因素,而忽略人性化特點(diǎn),同時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)爻鞘械臍v史文脈也沒有充分的體現(xiàn)出來。所以,發(fā)展步行街街道空間,保護(hù)并傳承城市歷史文脈,體現(xiàn)以人為本,可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念對(duì)城市的發(fā)展也具有重要意義。人們?cè)诔鲩T逛街,消費(fèi)、休閑、娛樂、休閑的過程中還可以欣賞城市宜人的環(huán)境,感受城市深厚文化底蘊(yùn)。發(fā)展步行街不僅僅為城市交通做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn),更是在承載城市文化內(nèi)涵方面起到了不可估量的作用。本文從街道空間景觀的理念著手,借鑒了街道空間景觀設(shè)計(jì)中所包含到的部分設(shè)計(jì)手法,并對(duì)于這些設(shè)計(jì)手法進(jìn)行了深刻解析。對(duì)于街道空間設(shè)計(jì)的目前狀況深刻解析的事件中,建立了步行街街道空間景觀設(shè)計(jì)的方法結(jié)構(gòu),即體現(xiàn)以人為本的理念;健全生態(tài)綠化設(shè)計(jì)理念;堅(jiān)持繼承和保護(hù)歷史的理念;體現(xiàn)步行街街道空間景觀的完整性理念;切合了人群參與性心理的原則;貫徹可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。筆者實(shí)踐研究了哈爾濱中央大街步行街街道空間景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法,思考分析步行街街道空間景觀設(shè)計(jì)的理念,發(fā)現(xiàn)目前我國(guó)步行街街道空間設(shè)計(jì)中存在的不足,提出改進(jìn)意見。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern cities in China, people have begun to pursue a higher level of living standards, people are no longer satisfied with the rich material life, but slowly shifted their attention to the construction of spiritual civilization. As a public space with consumption, leisure and entertainment, pedestrian street has been paid more and more attention by more and more people, and it has provided urban residents with the opportunity to get close to nature. Where there are people, there are cities, where there are streets, streets meet the daily needs of the city residents, people come to a city, the first thing to remember is the streets of the city. It not only makes a great contribution to urban transportation, but also plays an inestimable role in carrying the connotation of urban culture. It is the most vital part and a form of expression of urban charm. The city residents can not live without the streets, the normal operation of the city can not do without the streets. The city streets witness the history of the city, show people the characteristics of the city, and play a great role in the continuation of the historical context of the city. However, at present, the pedestrian streets in our country are still in a low level of development, and going out of activities has become an unreachable event for urban residents, which can reflect the extreme lack of experiential, participatory and entertaining streets. The humanized street space is gradually desalinated by the rapid development of the city, and the street space landscape is gradually forgotten by the world. Pedestrian street is the core of urban street space, which embodies people's will and desire in life, and can improve the quality of urban street space and meet the requirements of residents. Each city is located in its own geographical position, has its own regional change, has its own specific regional climate, local people's personality is also due to these factors are very different. Also make the local residents have their own unique way of thinking. It is also because of vision, interest, and personal views of the difference, will have different styles of regional cultural characteristics. The design of urban street space in our country is still in the immature stage at present. In the stage of design and implementation of street space, personal interests and commercial profits have always been the primary consideration factor for businessmen, while ignoring the characteristics of humanization. At the same time, the historical context of the local city is not fully reflected. Therefore, the development of pedestrian street space, the protection and transmission of urban historical context, the embodiment of people-oriented, the concept of sustainable development is also of great significance to the development of the city. In the process of shopping, consumption, leisure, entertainment and leisure, people can also enjoy the pleasant environment of the city and feel the profound cultural background of the city. The development of pedestrian street not only makes a great contribution to urban traffic, but also plays an inestimable role in carrying the connotation of urban culture. This paper starts with the idea of street space landscape, draws lessons from some design methods included in the street space landscape design, and makes a deep analysis of these design techniques. In the event of deep analysis of the present situation of street space design, the method structure of street space landscape design of pedestrian street is established, which embodies the idea of people-oriented, perfect the concept of ecological greening design, insists on the idea of inheriting and protecting history. Embody the integrity of pedestrian street landscape; fit the principle of crowd participation; carry out the concept of sustainable development. In this paper, the author has studied the design method of the pedestrian street space in Harbin Central Street, thought and analyzed the idea of the street space landscape design of the pedestrian street, found the deficiency in the space design of the pedestrian street in our country at present, and put forward some suggestions for improvement.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.1

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