西班牙高中《地理》教材特色分析及其對我國教材編寫的啟示
[Abstract]:Geography textbook communicates teachers' teaching and students' learning, and it is an important bridge between teachers and students to complete their learning. Geography textbook is not only an important reference material for teachers to complete teaching design and teaching work, but also an important tool for students to complete their study tasks and review. This paper focuses on the characteristics of the system structure, image system, activity system and the enlightenment to the compilation of geography textbook in senior high school in Spain. The chapter system of Spanish Geography textbook can be divided into three parts: module (chapter), unit (chapter), item, module setting and directory setting clearly, and the teaching material column is varied to meet the different development needs of students. The system structure of Spanish Geography textbook has some enlightenments on the compilation of geography textbooks in China: enriching unit subtitles and increasing the diversity of columns. The catalogues reflect the main contents of the teaching materials, and the clear and varied catalogues make the students and teachers more clear about the contents of the textbooks, and the titles play the role of the general contents, which will make the teachers and students more clear of their thoughts. A proper increase in the variety of columns can enhance the richness of the teaching materials and help students to arouse their interest so that they do not have a sense of boredom. On the contrary, monotonous and repetitive columns of teaching materials will make students lose their novelty. Reduce their interest in content and even geography. Secondly, by analyzing the image system of Spain's Geography textbook, it is found that the textbook has a large number of images and various types-maps, geographical landscape maps, geographical statistical maps, geographical schematic maps, geographical remote sensing and satellite maps, etc. Image resolution is high, image and text content is closely combined. Image system attaches importance to the cultivation of students' map skills, and the inspiration to the compilation of geography textbooks in China is to improve the clarity of images and enrich the types of images. The Spanish activity system occupies a great deal of weight, including "activity" column, "Technical work" column, "preparation for the College entrance examination" column, etc. The enlightenment to the compilation of geography textbooks in China is to increase the number of activities and improve the types of activities in order to cultivate the students' ability to use all kinds of charts flexibly.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G633.55
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