【摘要】：農(nóng)村是我國(guó)發(fā)展的重中之重,國(guó)家堅(jiān)持推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)一體化進(jìn)程。由于設(shè)計(jì)觀念的陳舊以及設(shè)計(jì)思想的墨守成規(guī),導(dǎo)致農(nóng)村設(shè)計(jì)傾向于單一而且特色化不明顯的趨勢(shì),導(dǎo)致很多設(shè)計(jì)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施歷經(jīng)歲月的摧殘而面目全非,失去使用功能,破舊的景觀小品也成了環(huán)境的一大污染源。針對(duì)上述問(wèn)題,本文對(duì)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)狀資源以及農(nóng)村現(xiàn)存的景觀小品進(jìn)行了深入調(diào)查研究,希望能把生態(tài)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、主題性等概念與農(nóng)村景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)相融合,力求在設(shè)計(jì)的過(guò)程中找尋一種新的設(shè)計(jì)理念與設(shè)計(jì)方法。理論方面,本文對(duì)農(nóng)村環(huán)境優(yōu)勢(shì)與周邊農(nóng)村現(xiàn)有的景觀小品進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的調(diào)查與研究,包括景觀小品的相關(guān)概念研究、景觀小品的設(shè)計(jì)背景、目前農(nóng)村景觀小品的現(xiàn)狀特點(diǎn)等方面。鑒于此,本文提出了農(nóng)村景觀小品的設(shè)計(jì)原則,并且對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)景觀小品的研究案例進(jìn)行剖析,找尋多蘿坪景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)的理論及可借鑒之處。繪制設(shè)計(jì)的框架、每個(gè)分區(qū)的特色、以及景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)的元素提取。如：渡口區(qū)的船元素、園藝療養(yǎng)區(qū)的花元素等。詳細(xì)介紹了各分區(qū)的設(shè)計(jì)演繹及小品設(shè)計(jì)元素的提取過(guò)程。通過(guò)優(yōu)秀的案例進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),找出多蘿坪景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)可借鑒之處,設(shè)計(jì)定位及設(shè)計(jì)理念等內(nèi)容的提取。設(shè)計(jì)方面,本文以廣西雙窯村多蘿坪環(huán)境景觀小品為例。在設(shè)計(jì)前期,筆者對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,了解設(shè)計(jì)區(qū)域的自然地理?xiàng)l件、歷史文脈等方面,剖析設(shè)計(jì)地塊的優(yōu)劣勢(shì),分析客源市場(chǎng),對(duì)景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行定性、定位,設(shè)計(jì)的主題的敲定。實(shí)際設(shè)計(jì)中,主要從多蘿坪景觀總體規(guī)劃、功能分區(qū)、景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了呈現(xiàn)。總體設(shè)計(jì)方案主要涉及總體設(shè)計(jì)彩平圖、功能分析圖。功能分區(qū)主要從關(guān)津渡口區(qū)、長(zhǎng)壽小鎮(zhèn)區(qū)、園藝療養(yǎng)區(qū)、休閑健體區(qū)、中心入口區(qū)、養(yǎng)神養(yǎng)息區(qū)六個(gè)分區(qū)展開(kāi)。主要設(shè)計(jì)小品內(nèi)容如坐凳、指示牌、燈具、花壇、景亭以及活動(dòng)小品等,滿足一個(gè)觀賞與功能兼具的養(yǎng)生文化村小品設(shè)計(jì)。詳盡地展現(xiàn)了各個(gè)功能分區(qū)中多個(gè)景觀小品的設(shè)計(jì)方法與改造設(shè)計(jì)效果圖,為我國(guó)農(nóng)村的景觀小品設(shè)計(jì)提供了非常豐富的參考。
[Abstract]:Rural areas are the top priority of China's development, and the country insists on promoting the process of urban integration. As a result of the old design concept and the stereotyped design idea, the rural design tends to be single and the characteristic is not obvious. As a result, many of the design infrastructure has been destroyed by years and has lost its function. Dilapidated landscape sketches have also become a major source of environmental pollution. In view of the above problems, this paper makes a thorough investigation and study on the current rural resources and the existing landscape sketches in rural areas, hoping to integrate the concepts of ecology, movement, theme and so on with the design of rural landscape sketches. To seek a new design concept and design method in the process of design. Theoretically, this paper makes a careful investigation and research on the rural environmental advantages and the existing landscape sketch in the surrounding countryside, including the research on the concept of landscape sketch, the design background of landscape sketch, At present the rural landscape sketch current situation characteristic and so on aspect. In view of this, this paper puts forward the design principle of the rural landscape sketch, and analyzes the research cases of the domestic and foreign landscape sketch, and looks for the theory and the reference place of the Doluoping landscape sketch design. Draw the design framework, each partition features, as well as landscape sketch design elements extraction. Such as: ferry area elements, horticultural recuperation area flower elements and so on. The design deduction of each partition and the extraction process of sketch design elements are introduced in detail. Through the excellent cases to sum up, to find out the Doluoping landscape sketch design can be used for reference, design positioning and design ideas and other content extraction. Design aspect, this article take Guangxi double kiln village Doluoping environment landscape sketch as an example. In the early stage of the design, the author investigated and analyzed the site, understood the natural geographical conditions and historical context of the design area, analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the design plots, analyzed the tourist market, qualitatively and orientated the landscape sketch design, The design of the theme of the finalization. In the actual design, it presents the overall landscape planning, functional zoning and landscape sketch design of Doruo Ping. The overall design scheme mainly involves the overall design color chart, function analysis chart. The functional zoning was mainly carried out in Guanjin Dukou District, Longevity Town area, Horticultural recuperation area, Leisure and physical Fitness area, Central entrance area and Nourishing Spirit area. Main design sketch content such as sitting stool, signs, lamps, flower beds, pavilions and activities, etc. to meet the needs of an ornamental and functional culture village sketch design. The design method and design effect map of several landscape sketches in each functional district are presented in detail, which provides a very rich reference for the landscape sketch design in rural areas of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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