【摘要】：近年來,隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、城市化進程的加快,景觀設(shè)計越來越受到重視,景觀設(shè)計在快速發(fā)展的同時也出現(xiàn)了諸多問題,如受外來文化、設(shè)計理念的沖擊,地方特色景觀保護缺失,致使各地景觀趨于雷同、“千城一面”。地域特色的消失也喚起人們對鄉(xiāng)土景觀的再認(rèn)識,開始探尋保護地域特色景觀的新方法。鄉(xiāng)土景觀來源于鄉(xiāng)村本土,是當(dāng)?shù)厝恕⒆匀缓屯恋氐?也是地域特色和地域文化的體現(xiàn)。在園林景觀設(shè)計中恰當(dāng)?shù)倪\用鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素極易引起人們的共鳴和體現(xiàn)地域特色。利用人與生俱來的親水特性將濱水景觀和鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素進行結(jié)合更容易喚起人們對鄉(xiāng)土景觀的再認(rèn)識,塑造具有地域特色的景觀。論文用以下幾個章節(jié)來對濱水景觀鄉(xiāng)土化設(shè)計進行研究。第一個章節(jié)主要對鄉(xiāng)土景觀國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和水平進行研究。第二個章節(jié)介紹鄉(xiāng)土相關(guān)的概念,對鄉(xiāng)土景觀類型進行系統(tǒng)整理分類同時對鄉(xiāng)土景觀特性進行闡述,加深對鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的理解,再者列舉國內(nèi)兩個濱水地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素利用的實例進行具體分析。第三個章節(jié)介紹不同類型的鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素提取方法并強調(diào)鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素在濱水景觀設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用意義。第四個章節(jié)從濱水景觀的承載要素入手,總結(jié)出濱水景觀鄉(xiāng)土化設(shè)計應(yīng)遵循的設(shè)計原則,同時對鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素具體的表達(dá)手法進行分析。第五章以設(shè)計實例的形式對濱水地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的利用進行理論和實踐的結(jié)合。第六章結(jié)語,對濱水景觀鄉(xiāng)土化設(shè)計進行反思和展望。論文主要遵循鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的分類——提取——表達(dá)——設(shè)計實踐的脈絡(luò),并將鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素和濱水景觀設(shè)計進行結(jié)合,探究濱水景觀鄉(xiāng)土化設(shè)計的具體手法,強調(diào)鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的應(yīng)用意義,希望進一步喚起人們對鄉(xiāng)土景觀元素的重視、為今后濱水景觀鄉(xiāng)土化設(shè)計提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of economy and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more attention has been paid to landscape design. Many problems have appeared in the rapid development of landscape design, such as the impact of foreign culture and design concept. Lack of protection of local characteristics of the landscape, resulting in local landscape tend to be the same, "one thousand cities." The disappearance of regional features also evokes a new understanding of the local landscape and begins to explore a new method to protect the regional characteristic landscape. The local landscape originates from the rural native land, is the local people, the nature and the land, also is the regional characteristic and the regional culture embodiment. The proper use of local landscape elements in landscape design can easily arouse people's resonance and reflect regional characteristics. The combination of waterfront landscape and local landscape elements is easier to arouse people to re-understand the local landscape and shape the landscape with regional characteristics. This paper uses the following chapters to study the local design of waterfront landscape. The first chapter mainly studies the current situation and level of local landscape research at home and abroad. The second chapter introduces the related concepts of local landscape, classifies the type of local landscape systematically and expounds the characteristics of local landscape, so as to deepen the understanding of the elements of local landscape. Furthermore, two examples of the use of local landscape elements in waterfront areas in China are listed and analyzed concretely. The third chapter introduces the extraction methods of different types of local landscape elements and emphasizes the application significance of local landscape elements in waterfront landscape design. The fourth chapter starts with the carrying elements of waterfront landscape, summarizes the design principles that should be followed in the local design of waterfront landscape, and analyzes the concrete expression techniques of the local landscape elements. The fifth chapter combines the theory and practice of the use of local landscape elements in waterfront area in the form of design examples. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, reflecting and looking forward to the local design of waterfront landscape. The paper mainly follows the design practice of classifying, extracting, expressing and designing the local landscape elements, and combines the local landscape elements with the waterfront landscape design to explore the specific techniques of the local design of waterfront landscape. This paper emphasizes the application significance of local landscape elements and hopes to arouse people's attention to local landscape elements and to provide some reference for the local design of waterfront landscape in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU984.18

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