本文選題：城市綠地 + 現(xiàn)狀��； 參考：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,我國城市接連爆發(fā)出多種環(huán)境問題,居民生活環(huán)境的持續(xù)惡化導(dǎo)致城市綠地建設(shè)受到前所未有的重視,國家接連頒布多項環(huán)境法用于環(huán)境的治理,城市園林綠化獲得千載難逢的機遇。本研究針對廣元市現(xiàn)有綠地狀況進行調(diào)查分析,從而對廣元以后的園林綠地建設(shè)產(chǎn)生一定借鑒意義和指導(dǎo)作用。本次研究首先通過查閱國內(nèi)外相關(guān)資料,初步掌握國內(nèi)國際園林綠地建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢,了解廣元地區(qū)的文史背景;其次,通過實地勘察拍照,咨詢當?shù)貙I(yè)人士,打樣調(diào)查等方法,對廣元地區(qū)的公園綠地、廣場綠地、居民區(qū)、單位綠地以及道路綠地進行統(tǒng)一調(diào)查;最后分析所得數(shù)據(jù),總結(jié)廣元市園林綠化過程中出現(xiàn)的問題,并提出相關(guān)意見。最終,通過實地調(diào)查,發(fā)現(xiàn)廣元地區(qū)的綠地建設(shè)在取得長足進步的同時,還存在著以下幾個問題:(1)公園分布不均勻,多數(shù)處于超負荷運行狀態(tài),類型單一,難以滿足不同地區(qū)與年齡段人的需求;(2)部分老舊居民區(qū)綠地面積嚴重不足,新建居住區(qū)存在綠地面積“縮水”的狀況,人均綠地占有率達不到國家標準;(3)道路綠地規(guī)劃不合理,植物群落簡單易被破壞,并且缺乏垂直綠化,在立交口、橋柱等部分的綠化過于簡單;(4)廣元市園林綠化在植物群落的配置上結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,植物種類少,分布不合理,難以形成穩(wěn)定的群落和良好的景觀效果,降低了城市綠地對城市巨大的生態(tài)效益。造成上述狀況的原因很多,主要是管理體制不健全,政策法規(guī)難以落實,經(jīng)濟投入不足,相關(guān)專業(yè)人員缺乏,管理人員素養(yǎng)不高,群眾生態(tài)意識薄弱等。通過分析上述原因,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),想要改善廣元地區(qū)的園林綠化現(xiàn)狀,必須首先提高政府群眾的思想觀念,完善城市綠地管理體系,引進人才,創(chuàng)新建設(shè)理念,增加經(jīng)濟投入,用科學指導(dǎo)規(guī)劃,合理布局,加強宣傳,充分調(diào)動民眾參與的積極性,充分發(fā)揮出城市綠地系統(tǒng)的經(jīng)濟效益和生態(tài)效益。總之,通過本次調(diào)查研究,本人對于廣元市園林綠化現(xiàn)狀有了初步的系統(tǒng)的了解,從中總結(jié)出的問題原因以及解決方法對于后續(xù)的建設(shè)工作具有一定的指導(dǎo)意義。當然,限于個人能力、時間所限,論文中有很多問題需要進一步深入研究,希望能對后續(xù)的研究工作提供一定的借鑒。一個城市的園林綠化研究是一個系統(tǒng)性工程,需要更多志同道合之士共同努力,只有這樣,我們的城市才會更加美麗,生活才能更加美好。
[Abstract]:In recent years, a variety of environmental problems have erupted in cities of our country. The continuous deterioration of the living environment of residents has led to unprecedented attention to urban green land construction, and the state has successively promulgated a number of environmental laws for environmental management. The city garden greening obtains the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. The present situation of green space in Guangyuan City is investigated and analyzed in order to provide some reference and guidance for the construction of garden green space in Guangyuan City. In this study, first of all, by consulting relevant materials at home and abroad, we have a preliminary understanding of the current situation and development trend of the domestic and international landscape green space construction, and understand the cultural and historical background of Guangyuan region. Secondly, through field surveys and photographs, we can consult local professionals. Sampling investigation and other methods, the park green space, square green space, residential area, unit green space and road green space in Guangyuan area are investigated uniformly. Finally, the data obtained are analyzed, and the problems in the process of garden greening in Guangyuan City are summarized. And put forward the relevant opinions. Finally, through the field investigation, it is found that the construction of green space in Guangyuan area has made great progress, but there are also the following problems: (1) the distribution of parks is uneven, most of them are overloaded, and the types are single. It is difficult to meet the needs of people of different regions and ages; (2) the green space area of some old residential areas is seriously insufficient, and the green space area of the newly built residential area is "shrinking", and the per capita green space occupation rate is not up to the national standard; (3) the road green space planning is unreasonable, The plant community is simple and easy to destroy, and the plant community is lack of vertical greening, so it is too simple to afforest in the overpass, bridge column and so on. (4) the structure of the plant community is simple, the plant species are few, and the distribution is unreasonable. It is difficult to form stable community and good landscape effect, which reduces the huge ecological benefit of urban green space. There are many reasons for the above situation, mainly because the management system is not perfect, the policies and regulations are difficult to carry out, the economic investment is insufficient, the relevant professionals are lacking, the management personnel's accomplishment is not high, the masses' ecological consciousness is weak, etc. By analyzing the above reasons, it is not difficult to find that in order to improve the present situation of garden greening in Guangyuan area, we must first improve the ideology of the government masses, perfect the management system of urban green space, introduce talents, and innovate the concept of construction. Increase economic input, use scientific guidance planning, rational distribution, strengthen propaganda, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the people to participate, and give full play to the economic and ecological benefits of urban green space system. In short, through this investigation and research, I have a preliminary systematic understanding of the present situation of garden greening in Guangyuan City, and the reasons for the problems summarized and the solutions to them have certain guiding significance for the subsequent construction work. Of course, limited to personal ability, time limit, there are many problems in the paper need to be further studied, I hope to provide some reference for further research work. The study of a city's landscaping is a systematic project, which needs more people with the same aspirations to work together. Only in this way, our city will be more beautiful and our life will be more beautiful.
【學位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：S731.2

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