本文選題：蒲桃 + 觀賞��； 參考：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以蒲桃品種資源為主要研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)研和資料查閱對(duì)廣東省蒲桃種質(zhì)資源以及廣東省洋蒲桃現(xiàn)有栽培品種資源進(jìn)行了歸納整理,并對(duì)洋蒲桃品種及其觀賞與食用價(jià)值作了相關(guān)評(píng)價(jià)。對(duì)廣州市海珠區(qū)萬(wàn)畝果園的基本概況,包括自然地理背景、植物資源現(xiàn)狀以及景觀現(xiàn)狀做了調(diào)查分析。為萬(wàn)畝果園果樹(shù)景觀升級(jí)改造提供基礎(chǔ)。具體調(diào)查如下:(1)闡述了現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)外濕地種植果樹(shù)資源的情況,了解到觀賞果樹(shù)在園林景觀中的運(yùn)用已經(jīng)非常普遍,但是在濕地景觀和生態(tài)景觀中的應(yīng)用相對(duì)較少。提出了將觀賞與食用兼優(yōu)的景觀果樹(shù)在濕地景觀中運(yùn)用的發(fā)展方向。(2)通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查結(jié)合廣東植物志對(duì)廣東蒲桃品種資源進(jìn)行了收集整理。收集到的品種有:山蒲桃、廣東蒲桃、小花蒲桃、衛(wèi)茅葉蒲桃、紅枝蒲桃、香蒲桃、錫蘭蒲桃、華南蒲桃、子凌蒲桃、赤楠、貴州蒲桃、輪葉蒲桃、烏墨、黑嘴蒲桃、蒲桃、洋蒲桃、粗葉木蒲桃。并對(duì)其特性和景觀價(jià)值進(jìn)行了分析。(3)通過(guò)調(diào)研收集到了廣東省現(xiàn)有栽培的蓮霧品種資源,包括:大葉種、紅翡翠、黑珍珠、貴妃蓮霧、中國(guó)紅蓮霧、文昌紅、泰國(guó)紅、黑金剛、海南大紅種、二十世紀(jì)蓮霧、海引1號(hào)、海引2號(hào)、澳洲淡紅種、廣西深紅種、文昌青皮種、福建紫果種、福建青果種、棒狀種。并對(duì)收集到的品種資源運(yùn)用層次分析法(AHP)和“合理-滿意度”及多維度理論合并的方法進(jìn)行了觀賞與食用性的評(píng)價(jià),從中選出了觀賞與食用兼優(yōu)的優(yōu)勢(shì)種,例如:黑珍珠、貴妃蓮霧、中國(guó)紅蓮霧、大葉種、紅翡翠、泰國(guó)紅、文昌青皮種、棒狀種等可以作為萬(wàn)畝果園果樹(shù)景觀升級(jí)改造的景觀資源。(4)介紹了萬(wàn)畝果園基本情況,包括自然地理背景、植物資源現(xiàn)狀,據(jù)調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì),萬(wàn)畝果園中喬木有62種,灌木62種,藤本14種,地被86種,水生植物45種,蔬菜作物9種,其中果樹(shù)有12科,15屬,17種。主要以黃皮、龍眼、荔枝、楊桃、香蕉、番石榴為主,還有少量的蒲桃、菠蘿、柑橘等水果。通過(guò)分析萬(wàn)畝果園果樹(shù)景觀所存在的問(wèn)題,提出將觀賞與食用兼優(yōu)的蒲桃(蓮霧)品種運(yùn)用在萬(wàn)畝果園果樹(shù)景觀改造中,提升萬(wàn)畝果園景觀結(jié)構(gòu),豐富植物生態(tài)群落。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the germplasm resources of Pu Peach in Guangdong Province and the existing cultivar resources of Yangpu Peach in Guangdong Province were summarized and sorted by field investigation and reference. The varieties, ornamental and edible value of Peach were evaluated. The basic situation of ten thousand mu orchard in Haizhu District of Guangzhou City was investigated and analyzed, including the natural geographical background, the present situation of plant resources and the present situation of landscape. It provides the foundation for the landscape upgrading of ten thousand mu orchards and fruit trees. The specific investigation is as follows: (1) the situation of domestic and foreign wetland planting fruit tree resources is expounded, and the application of ornamental fruit trees in garden landscape is very common, but the application of ornamental fruit trees in wetland landscape and ecological landscape is relatively less. The development direction of the application of ornamental and edible landscape fruit trees in wetland landscape was put forward. (2) the variety resources of Pu peach in Guangdong were collected and sorted by field investigation combined with Guangdong phytography. The varieties collected are: Shanpu Peach, Guangdong Prunus, small Bloom Peach, Weimao Leaf Prunus, Red Branch Peach, Xiang Pu Peach, Ceylon Prunus, South China Prunus, Zilingpu Peach, Chenan, Guizhou Prunus, Turtle Peach, Wumo, Black-beak Prunus, Prunus mandshurica. The characteristics and landscape value were analyzed. (3) based on the investigation and investigation, the existing cultivar resources of Lianwu in Guangdong Province were collected, including: big leaf species, red jadeite, black pearl, imperial concubine lotus, Chinese red lotus, Wenchang red, Thai red, black adamant. Hainan red species, 20th century Lianwu, Haiyin 1, Haiyin 2, Australian red species, Guangxi crimson species, Wenchang green peels species, Fujian purple fruit species, Fujian green fruit species, rod species. The ornamental and edible properties of the collected varieties were evaluated by AHP, rationality satisfaction and multi-dimensional theory, and the dominant species of ornamental and edible were selected, such as black pearl, and so on. Guifei Lotus Fog, China Red Lotus Fog, Big Leaf species, Red Jadeite, Thai Red, Wenchang Green Peel, Rod species and so on can be used as landscape resources for landscape upgrading and transformation of 10,000 mu orchards and fruit trees. (4) the basic situation of 10,000 mu orchards, including the natural geographical background, is introduced. There are 62 species of trees, 62 species of shrubs, 14 species of vines, 86 species of ground cover, 45 species of aquatic plants and 9 species of vegetable crops. Mainly yellow peel, longan, litchi, carambola, banana, guava mainly, there are a small number of Prunus, pineapple, citrus and other fruits. Based on the analysis of the problems existing in the orchard landscape of ten thousand mu, it is proposed that the ornamental and edible varieties of Pudao (Lianwu) should be used in the transformation of the fruit tree landscape of the ten thousand mu orchard to promote the landscape structure of the 10 000 mu orchard and enrich the plant ecological community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：S68

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