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明清西湖小說中的地域文化研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-12 16:12

  本文選題:明清 + 西湖小說; 參考:《延邊大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:西湖小說是以描寫杭州或西湖文化為主的一種白話小說類型,它產(chǎn)生于宋元、盛行于明清。主要記載杭州西湖的地理和人文風(fēng)貌,在小說史上以其展現(xiàn)獨(dú)特的地域文化而獨(dú)樹一幟。當(dāng)然,宋朝的歷史文化以及都城建設(shè)是西湖小說形成的主要因素,它賦予了西湖景致豐富的文化內(nèi)涵,使地域與文學(xué)更加緊密地結(jié)合在一起,從而為后世文人創(chuàng)作西湖小說提供了豐富的素材。到了明崇禎時(shí)期,隨著文人創(chuàng)作西湖小說熱潮的出現(xiàn),杭州更是形成了西湖小說作家群。此后,西湖小說便專門編錄成集并被刊刻出版。本論文以明清時(shí)期所創(chuàng)作的西湖小說為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用社會(huì)學(xué)和文化學(xué)等研究法,從地域文化的研究視角對(duì)其進(jìn)行了分析和論述。論文分為五個(gè)部分:緒論部分介紹論題研究的目的、意義、國(guó)內(nèi)的研究現(xiàn)狀,論文的研究范圍和主要研究方法。西湖小說概況部分包括"西湖小說"概念界定,明清西湖小說的創(chuàng)作情況和類型分析。因?yàn)槲骱≌f中的地域性素材幾乎為宋元時(shí)代的歷史軼事,因此明清小說家創(chuàng)作西湖小說多為借歷史遺事來抒發(fā)自己的現(xiàn)世情緒和愿望,或借古諷今暗示當(dāng)朝,或回顧前朝歷史,或逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)等等。第三部分介紹西湖小說形成的地域文化背景。涉及到西湖與杭州的關(guān)系,西湖在話本小說中作為人文景觀和文人景觀的出現(xiàn)和定型過程,以及文人地域文化觀念的增強(qiáng)等內(nèi)容。第四部分分析了明清西湖小說中所體現(xiàn)的地域文化。主要從地理環(huán)境、市井生活、民俗風(fēng)情和文人理想四個(gè)方面去論述。在此,作者對(duì)環(huán)境和景致的描寫不是七零八落的簡(jiǎn)單插入,而是與文本的建構(gòu)融為一體的完整的地域表現(xiàn),需要結(jié)合歷史環(huán)境和文人遭遇進(jìn)行深入分析。第五部分總結(jié)西湖小說的價(jià)值和影響。論文通過對(duì)這五個(gè)部分的分析研究來探源西湖小說的形成,總結(jié)西湖小說的地域表現(xiàn)和價(jià)值影響,進(jìn)而從整體上形成一個(gè)分析脈絡(luò),為讀者提供思路借鑒。總之,西湖小說作為明清時(shí)期興盛的小說形式,在表現(xiàn)杭州特色的地域文化方面具有典型的代表性。它將地域與人文結(jié)合,完美地塑造出了合乎邏輯而又引人入勝的故事內(nèi)容,又使得地域文化表現(xiàn)的更為突出。
[Abstract]:West Lake novel is a type of vernacular novel which mainly describes Hangzhou or West Lake culture. It originated in Song and Yuan dynasties and prevailed in Ming and Qing dynasties. It mainly records the geography and cultural features of the West Lake in Hangzhou, and is unique in the history of novels with its unique regional culture. Of course, the history and culture of the Song Dynasty and the construction of the capital are the main factors in the formation of the West Lake novel, which endows the West Lake with rich cultural connotations and makes the region and literature more closely linked together. Therefore, it provides abundant material for the later generation literati to create the West Lake novel. During the period of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, with the emergence of the popular literary creation of West Lake, Hangzhou formed a group of writers of West Lake novels. Since then, the West Lake novels will be specially catalogued and published. This thesis takes the West Lake novels created in Ming and Qing dynasties as the research object, and analyzes and discusses them from the perspective of regional culture by using sociology and culturology. The paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part introduces the purpose, significance, domestic research status, research scope and main research methods. The general situation of the West Lake novels includes the definition of the concept of the West Lake novels, the creation and type analysis of the West Lake novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Because the regional material in the West Lake novels is almost the historical anecdotes of the Song and Yuan dynasties, the writers of the Ming and Qing dynasties wrote the West Lake novels mostly to express their feelings and wishes of the present world by historical legacies, or to hint at the time of the dynasty by alleging the ancient times. Or look back on the history of the previous period, or escape from reality and so on. The third part introduces the regional cultural background of the formation of West Lake novels. It involves the relationship between West Lake and Hangzhou, the appearance and shaping process of West Lake as a humanistic landscape and literati landscape in the novel, and the enhancement of literati's concept of regional culture. The fourth part analyzes the regional culture embodied in the novels of West Lake in Ming and Qing dynasties. Mainly from the geographical environment, market life, folk customs and literati ideal four aspects to discuss. Here, the author's description of the environment and scenery is not a piecemeal simple insertion, but a complete regional performance integrated with the construction of the text, which needs to be deeply analyzed in combination with the historical environment and the literati experience. The fifth part summarizes the value and influence of West Lake novels. Through the analysis of the five parts to explore the source of the formation of the West Lake novel, summed up the regional performance and value of the West Lake novel, and then form an overall analysis of the context, for readers to provide ideas for reference. In a word, as a popular form of novels in Ming and Qing dynasties, the novels of West Lake have a typical representation in the regional culture of Hangzhou. It combines the region with the humanities, perfectly shapes the logical and fascinating story content, and makes the regional culture more prominent.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:I207.41

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