本文選題：景觀設(shè)計(jì) + 體驗(yàn)　； 參考：《廣西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：實(shí)景演出是一種在中國(guó)創(chuàng)造發(fā)展起來(lái)的新型旅游演繹產(chǎn)品,近年以來(lái)已經(jīng)遍布全國(guó)多個(gè)著名旅游地,隨著實(shí)景演出產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展,實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀也應(yīng)該更貼切旅游者的體驗(yàn)需求。通過(guò)對(duì)實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地內(nèi)景觀要素的分析研究,剖析實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地內(nèi)景觀對(duì)游客及觀眾的感知和體驗(yàn)作用,創(chuàng)新的將“體驗(yàn)”理念融入實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地的景觀設(shè)計(jì)中,在體驗(yàn)的角度下審視和解構(gòu)實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)的具體案例,依托體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、環(huán)境心理學(xué)等理論方法建立契合觀眾體驗(yàn)要求的實(shí)景演出環(huán)境,嘗試構(gòu)建基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法,旨在為今后的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)及改造提供一種可行的策略方法,同時(shí)結(jié)合文章的理論研究成果進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),希望能一定程度上促進(jìn)實(shí)景演出產(chǎn)業(yè)良性發(fā)展。論文首先對(duì)實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀的概念進(jìn)行了界定和分類,得出實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀的基本特征,從場(chǎng)地形式上和景觀類型上進(jìn)行分類,論文對(duì)體驗(yàn)理論在景觀設(shè)計(jì)上的應(yīng)用啟示也做了相應(yīng)分析,“以人為本”是體驗(yàn)理論和景觀設(shè)計(jì)共同的思想內(nèi)涵。景觀體驗(yàn)類型可以從多方面劃分,有五感體驗(yàn)、文化體驗(yàn)和物質(zhì)體驗(yàn),《體驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)》一書中的四個(gè)體驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域的劃分,既娛樂(lè)的體驗(yàn)、教育的體驗(yàn)、審美的體驗(yàn)和避世的體驗(yàn)。創(chuàng)造體驗(yàn)的手段可以總結(jié)為：體驗(yàn)主題化、提供正面印象、重視感官刺激。根據(jù)實(shí)景演出的特征和體驗(yàn)類型的分類與創(chuàng)造手段,實(shí)例解析了四個(gè)著名的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀,從其各自的景觀要素和游客感知分析得出游客的物質(zhì)體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容,從實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀的主題體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和四個(gè)體驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域在實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀中的體現(xiàn)方面出發(fā),分析實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀的文化體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容。得出體驗(yàn)角度下現(xiàn)有的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀特點(diǎn)：獨(dú)特的地域文化主題、深刻的符號(hào)印象、良好的景觀接觸、優(yōu)越的景觀條件、豐富的體驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展,并且指出其中的問(wèn)題,總結(jié)出實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地中游客所經(jīng)歷的程序和形成體驗(yàn)的一般規(guī)律,對(duì)實(shí)例的解析總結(jié)對(duì)建立基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法有指導(dǎo)性的作用。最后闡述了基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)方法,體驗(yàn)為導(dǎo)向的景觀設(shè)計(jì)步驟是一個(gè)“基地調(diào)研／文化調(diào)研——主題設(shè)計(jì)——空間布局——詳實(shí)方案”的過(guò)程。設(shè)計(jì)手法將體驗(yàn)理論中主題、印象、感官刺激、參與融合分別與空間營(yíng)造、景觀布局、景觀接觸、景觀情境結(jié)合闡述,提供了基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地內(nèi)各個(gè)景觀要素的設(shè)計(jì)建議,得出基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)的四個(gè)原則,以人為本原則、主題化原則、參與性原則和可持續(xù)發(fā)展原則。根據(jù)本文的理論成果,進(jìn)行以龍脊梯田為背景的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì),以梯田的稻作文化和景區(qū)內(nèi)苗瑤侗壯少數(shù)民族文化為體驗(yàn)內(nèi)涵,加之梯田蜿蜒曲折的自然形態(tài),設(shè)定以“源”與“原”為景觀設(shè)計(jì)主題。強(qiáng)調(diào)以曲線的設(shè)計(jì)形態(tài),重復(fù)布置于各個(gè)景觀要素中,維持原生態(tài)的人文環(huán)境。保持原有的觀景平臺(tái)模式,其中又以梯田來(lái)水方式“天水”、“山水”和“流水”形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)三個(gè)觀景區(qū)域。案例強(qiáng)調(diào)主題印象的加深與景觀要素給予的感官刺激,讓游客得到豐富的體驗(yàn)過(guò)程,能夠達(dá)到基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)景觀設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。本文結(jié)合大量實(shí)例圖片針對(duì)景觀的各個(gè)體驗(yàn)方面進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)出的方法原則為基于體驗(yàn)的實(shí)景演出場(chǎng)地景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供有效的直觀意見(jiàn),對(duì)后續(xù)研究也提出一些思考。
[Abstract]:The real performance is a new type of tourism deductive product created and developed in China. In recent years, it has been found in many famous tourist places all over the country. With the development of the real performance industry, the scene of the real scene should also be more appropriate to the tourists' experience needs. The perception and experience of the landscape to the tourists and the audience, the innovative concept of "experience" into the landscape design of the real performance site, the specific case of the view and Deconstruction of the scene design of the real scene in the perspective of experience, and the experience economic theory and the environmental psychology and other theoretical methods are established to fit the audience's experience. In order to provide a feasible strategy for the landscape design and reconstruction of the real scene, the design method of the landscape design based on experience is designed to provide a practical scene environment. On the basis of the theoretical research results of the article, we hope to promote the sound development of the real performance industry in a certain degree. The article first defines and classifies the concept of the scene of the real scene, draws the basic features of the scene of the real scene, classifies it from the form of the site and the type of the landscape, and analyzes the Enlightenment of the application of the experience theory to the landscape design. "The human based" is the common experience of the experience theory and the landscape design. The landscape experience type can be divided in many ways, including five sense experience, cultural experience and material experience, "experience economy >" the division of four experience fields in a book, not only the experience of entertainment, the experience of education, the experience of aesthetic experience and the experience of avoiding the world. The hand segment of the experience can be summarized as the theme of experience and the positive impression, Emphasis on sensory stimulation. According to the characteristics of real performance and the classification and creation of experience types, four famous real scene scenes are analyzed with examples. From their respective landscape elements and tourists' perception analysis, the material experience content of tourists is obtained. The subject experience content and four experience fields from the real scene show the site view. In view of the landscape of the scene, the cultural experience of the scene is analyzed, and the features of the present scene are obtained, such as the unique regional cultural theme, the profound symbolic impression, the good landscape contact, the superior view conditions, the rich experience content and the sustainable development. It also points out the problems and summarizes the general rules of the procedure and experience of tourists in the scene of real performance. The analysis and summary of the examples has a guiding role in establishing the landscape design method of the real scene performance based on the experience. Finally, the method of landscape design based on the actual scene is expounded and the experience is experienced. The guiding landscape design step is a process of "base research / cultural research - Theme Design - spatial layout - detailed plan". The design technique will experience the theme, impression, sensory stimulation, participation and integration with space construction, landscape layout, landscape contact and landscape situation, which provide the experience based on the experience. The design proposal of various landscape elements in the real scene shows the four principles of landscape design based on experience, the principle of people-oriented, the principle of theme, the principle of participatory and the principle of sustainable development. According to the theoretical results of this article, the landscape design of the real scene is carried out with the background of the Dragon Ridge ladder, with the terraced field. The rice culture and the Miao, Yao and Dong Zhuang minority culture are the experience connotation, as well as the natural form of the meandering and tortuous nature of the terraced fields, the theme of the landscape design is set "source" and "original". It emphasizes the design form of the curve, repeats the layout of the landscape elements, and maintains the original human environment. In addition, three viewing areas are designed in the form of "Tianshui", "landscape" and "water" in the terraced field. The case emphasizes the deepening of the theme impression and the sensory stimulation given by the landscape elements, which makes the tourists get a rich experience process and can achieve the landscape design target of the real scene based on the experience. This article combines a large number of example pictures. In view of the various experience aspects of the landscape, the method principles are summed up to provide an effective and intuitive opinion for the landscape design of the real scene based on the experience, and some thoughts on the follow-up study are also put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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