本文選題：赤峰市 + 城市公園��； 參考：《內蒙古農業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城市的發(fā)展,城市公園在演化的過程中也面臨著諸多問題,如城市公園景觀單一、種類不全、缺乏自身文化特色等都制約著城市公園的發(fā)展。早期建成的城市公園,在景觀方面不能滿足人們的精神文化以及休閑的需求,這種需求體現(xiàn)在城市公園景觀發(fā)展的各個層面。本文總結了國內外城市公園的研究現(xiàn)狀,對城市公園景觀的規(guī)劃內容及規(guī)劃原則進行了充分的了解,明確城市公園景觀設計的環(huán)境特質。并選取赤峰市紅山公園、赤峰市植物園、興安南麓植物園、車伯爾民俗園及蒙古源流雕塑園為典型案例,對其公園內的山水地形、植物景觀、建筑景觀、公園廣場和園路以及園林小品進行了實地調查,并進行比較分析,同時結合公園的文化特性和自身特點進行歸納和總結,并提出建議。主要調查結論如下：(1)在所調查的樣本公園中,地形地勢并沒有在公園中起到較大的作用,高差變化不大,游人入園便能將園內景色盡收眼底。(2)植物景觀是園林景觀中最重要的部分,因其特性,在垂直面和水平面均能成為良好的景觀,在新建的公園如興安南麓植物園、車伯爾民俗園中,植物景觀無論從哪方面說,景觀功能均較好,層次豐富,感染力強。其余的公園內,垂直面上植物景觀的布置較為單一,均不能體現(xiàn)出植物景觀的層次感。植物景觀以觀花、葉、形為主,且景觀效果主要集中在春季。城市公園缺乏秋冬植物景觀。(3)興安南麓植物園、車伯爾民俗園及蒙古源流雕塑園等新建公園建筑形式新穎,功能性強,布局合理,而紅山公園和赤峰市植物園內建筑景觀較為薄弱。(4)園路是公園景觀中較為容易被忽略的一部分,但其作用卻不可小視。車伯爾民俗園以及蒙古源流雕塑園內園路的鋪裝,樣式豐富,其獨特的鋪裝樣式,充分體現(xiàn)了公園的蒙古族特色。其余公園的鋪裝形式較少,且沒有特色。(5)園林小品的數(shù)量與質量,直接關系到公園的使用情況。在所調查的公園中,園林小品的設置均適合該公園的面積以及游人數(shù)量,美中不足的是水景小品與音頻設施的設置較少,不能很好地為游人服務。綜上所述,赤峰市城市公園景觀還存在著一些不足之處：(1)地形地勢高差變化小,不利于創(chuàng)造出多層次多變化的景觀(2)植物景觀層次感不強,缺乏冬季景觀(3)公園內主要服務性建筑景觀較薄弱(4)園內鋪裝樣式單一,缺少特色(5)園林小品種類不齊全,部分景觀性低本文根據赤峰市城市公園景觀的現(xiàn)狀,提出以下相關建議：(1)城市公園的景觀應表達城市文化主題(2)在后期改造過程中,注重地形地勢的塑造(3)注重不同功能分區(qū)內植物景觀的特色(4)建筑景觀要注重增強其景觀性及易識別性(5)增加鋪裝樣式,體現(xiàn)公園特色(6)注重園林小品的文化內涵,增加園林小品的景觀特色
[Abstract]:With the development of the city, the city park is faced with many problems in the process of evolution, such as the single landscape of the city park, incomplete species, lack of its own cultural characteristics and so on, which restrict the development of the city park. The early built urban parks can not meet the needs of people's spiritual culture and leisure in landscape, which is reflected in all levels of landscape development of urban parks. This paper summarizes the current research situation of urban parks at home and abroad, fully understands the planning contents and planning principles of urban park landscape, and clarifies the environmental characteristics of urban park landscape design. The typical cases of Hongshan Park, Chifeng Botanical Garden, South Xingan Botanical Garden, Cheber Folk Custom Garden and Mongolian Sculpture Garden are selected as typical cases. The landscape, plant landscape and architectural landscape in the park are analyzed. The park square, garden road and garden sketch were investigated in the field, and the comparative analysis was carried out. At the same time, the cultural characteristics and their own characteristics of the park were summarized and summarized, and some suggestions were put forward. The main findings of the investigation are as follows: (1) in the sample park surveyed, the topography did not play a significant role in the park, and the height difference did not change much. The plant landscape is the most important part of the garden landscape. Because of its characteristics, it can become a good landscape on both the vertical plane and the horizontal plane, and in the newly built parks such as the Xingan South Piedmont Botanical Garden, In Cheppel folklore landscape, no matter from which aspect, the landscape function is better, the level is rich, and the appeal is strong. In the other parks, the arrangement of plant landscape on vertical plane is relatively simple, which can not reflect the hierarchy of plant landscape. Plant landscape to view flowers, leaves, shape, and the landscape effect is mainly concentrated in spring. The city park is short of autumn and winter plant landscape. 3) the new parks in Xingan South foot Botanical Garden, Cheppel Folk Garden and Mongolian Source Sculpture Park have new architectural form, strong function and reasonable layout. The landscape of Hongshan Park and Chifeng Botanical Garden is weak. Cheppel Folk Park and Mongolian Sculpture Garden in the garden road pavement, rich in style, its unique pavement style, fully embodies the Mongolian characteristics of the park. The quantity and quality of landscape sketch is directly related to the use of the park. In the parks investigated, the design of garden sketch is suitable for the area and the number of visitors. The shortage of the park is that the setting of waterscape and audio facilities is less, so it can not serve the visitors well. To sum up, Chifeng City Park landscape also has some shortcomings: 1) the topographic height difference is small, which is not conducive to creating a multi-level and multi-changing landscape. Lack of Winter Landscape No. 3) main Service Architectural Landscape in the Park is relatively weak (No. 4) the style of pavement in the park is single, and the type of landscape sketch is not complete. Part of the landscape is low according to the present situation of the urban park landscape in Chifeng. Put forward the following relevant suggestions: 1) the landscape of the city park should express the theme of urban culture 2) in the process of later transformation, The architectural landscape should pay attention to the enhancement of its landscape and its identifiability (5) add the pavement style, embody the park characteristic 6) pay attention to the cultural connotation of the garden sketch, pay attention to the cultural connotation of the garden sketch, and pay attention to the cultural connotation of the garden sketch. Adding Landscape Features of Landscape sketches
【學位授予單位】：內蒙古農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU986.5

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