本文選題：普通住宅 + 居住區(qū)　； 參考：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：近年來,隨著城市居住區(qū)開發(fā)不斷向郊區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,對住房有較高剛性需求的人群成為此類居住區(qū)的消費主體,其對居住環(huán)境實用性要求的提高促使著居住區(qū)景觀設(shè)計向“經(jīng)濟、實用、美觀”的本質(zhì)回歸。兒童是居住區(qū)最主要的活動人群,對居住區(qū)外環(huán)境有很強的依賴性。兒童戶外活動場地不僅是居住環(huán)境的重要組成部分,也是兒童日�；顒訖C會最多的地方,其建設(shè)水平的高低一方面直接影響整個居住區(qū)景觀的品質(zhì),也在很大程度上影響兒童的戶外活動質(zhì)量和身心的健康發(fā)育。目前受政策影響,在居住區(qū)開發(fā)成本提高,景觀投資萎縮的現(xiàn)狀下,如何改善設(shè)計水平參差不齊的現(xiàn)狀,使兒童活動場地既能滿足兒童的基本需求,又豐富多樣；如何在保證場地質(zhì)量的前提下,提高場地的營建速度,降低建設(shè)成本和后期管養(yǎng)的費用和難度,最終實現(xiàn)質(zhì)量與效率的平衡成為我們更應(yīng)關(guān)注的問題。本研究以此為出發(fā)點,選取深圳市普通住宅居住區(qū)為主要對象,引入模塊化理論,將居住區(qū)兒童活動場地系統(tǒng)進行分解形成模塊,在明確模塊設(shè)計要點和管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的基礎(chǔ)上,探討模塊的多樣化組合方式。以期通過模塊化研究規(guī)范設(shè)計師工作,為其提供設(shè)計參考；以種類多樣的組合化產(chǎn)品滿足不同兒童群體的需求,同時為管理者提供管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和評判依據(jù),以新的視角探討普通住宅居住區(qū)兒童活動場地建設(shè)的新思路。研究主要圍繞以下幾個方面展開：首先結(jié)合基礎(chǔ)理論與實地調(diào)研對普通住宅居住區(qū)兒童戶外活動場地模塊化研究的可行性進行分析。其次,對兒童活動場地系統(tǒng)進行分析分解,通過要素的提取和分離,構(gòu)建普通住宅居住區(qū)兒童戶外活動場地的模塊系統(tǒng)。然后從模塊系統(tǒng)的外部設(shè)計和模塊的系列化設(shè)計兩個方面入手,對不同層級的模塊依次進行具體設(shè)計,得到可用于組合的各級通用模塊和選擇性模塊。在此基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)模塊的特點,提出模塊系統(tǒng)的管理方法,包括各級模塊施工管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定和模塊編碼以及電子數(shù)據(jù)庫的構(gòu)建。最后,根據(jù)居住區(qū)兒童的年齡分組,及不同的綠地類型,從模塊選擇、模塊組合及模塊化產(chǎn)品組合三個方面分別提出建議和方法,以期形成適合各年齡段兒童的戶外活動場地模塊化產(chǎn)品,實現(xiàn)對模塊系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of urban residential areas moving to the suburbs, people with high rigid demand for housing have become the main consumer of such residential areas, and the improvement of the practical requirements for the living environment has prompted the residential landscape design to be "economic". The essence of utility and beauty. Children are the most active people in residential areas, and have strong dependence on the environment outside residential areas. Children's outdoor activities are not only an important part of the living environment, but also the most opportunities for children's daily activities. On the one hand, the level of construction directly affects the quality of the whole residential landscape. It also affects the quality of outdoor activities and physical and mental health of children to a great extent. At present, under the influence of policy, how to improve the uneven design level under the condition of higher development cost and shrinking landscape investment in residential areas, so that the children's activities can meet the basic needs of children, but also rich and diverse; We should pay more attention to how to improve the construction speed of the site, reduce the cost and difficulty of the later management, and finally achieve the balance between quality and efficiency on the premise of ensuring the quality of the site. This research takes this as the starting point, selects the ordinary residential district in Shenzhen as the main object, introduces the modularization theory, decomposes the children's activity site system in the residential area to form the module, and on the basis of the clear module design key points and the management standard, This paper discusses the diversified combination of modules. In order to standardize designers' work through modularization research, to provide design reference for designers, to meet the needs of different groups of children with a variety of combined products, and to provide management standards and evaluation basis for managers. This paper discusses the new ideas of children's activity field construction in residential area from a new angle of view. The research focuses on the following aspects: firstly, the feasibility of modularization of children's outdoor activities in residential areas is analyzed by combining basic theory and field investigation. Secondly, the children's field system is analyzed and decomposed. Through the extraction and separation of the elements, the module system of the children's outdoor activity field in the common residential area is constructed. Then, starting with the external design of the module system and the serialization design of the module, the modules of different levels are designed in turn, and the general module and the selective module can be used for the combination. On this basis, according to the characteristics of the module, the management method of the module system is put forward, including the establishment of the construction management standard for all levels of modules, the module coding and the construction of the electronic database. Finally, according to the age group of children in residential area and different types of green space, the suggestions and methods are put forward from three aspects: module selection, module combination and modular product combination. In order to form a modular product of outdoor activities for children of all ages, to achieve the application of the module system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.12

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