本文選題：長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū) + 鄉(xiāng)村景觀　； 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著十三五規(guī)劃的出臺(tái),鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)的步伐逐漸加快,甚至趨于火熱的狀態(tài),農(nóng)村面貌正面臨著翻天覆地的變化,但是城市建設(shè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的加入,一方面讓落后的鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)走向現(xiàn)代化,另一方面城市化與地域鄉(xiāng)土文化之間的沖突愈發(fā)明顯,導(dǎo)致規(guī)劃和建設(shè)效果不佳,文化底蘊(yùn)和地域特色流失,這些都是因?yàn)閷?duì)現(xiàn)狀的了解不夠全面透徹,對(duì)地域文化不夠尊重、不夠重視所導(dǎo)致的,所以加強(qiáng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村景觀、鄉(xiāng)村景觀評(píng)價(jià)、地域文化及相關(guān)理論的研究意義重大。全文分為緒論、相關(guān)概念及理論、長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀調(diào)查、長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀評(píng)價(jià)研究、長(zhǎng)沙縣水波坳鄉(xiāng)村景觀評(píng)價(jià)、以及結(jié)語共六個(gè)部分。首先了解鄉(xiāng)村景觀發(fā)展的背景和現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村景觀及鄉(xiāng)村景觀評(píng)價(jià)的研究現(xiàn)狀、研究依據(jù)理論以及研究方法進(jìn)行概述,然后對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察,結(jié)合鄉(xiāng)村景觀的理論研究和長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀的現(xiàn)狀研究將其分為鄉(xiāng)村自然景觀、鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀、鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)景觀和鄉(xiāng)村文化景觀四大類景觀,并對(duì)每一大類景觀進(jìn)行細(xì)分和分析總結(jié),鄉(xiāng)村自然景觀分為地形地貌、水體、動(dòng)植物景觀三個(gè)部分,鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀分為鄉(xiāng)村居住環(huán)境景觀、配套設(shè)施、公共休閑空間景觀三個(gè)部分,鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)景觀分為鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀、鄉(xiāng)村農(nóng)業(yè)休閑景觀兩部分,鄉(xiāng)村文化景觀分為宗教文化景觀、民俗風(fēng)情景觀、歷史文化景觀三個(gè)部分,這也是選取長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)因子的重要依據(jù)和重要步驟,之后以此為基礎(chǔ)擬定指標(biāo)因子,通過咨詢專家對(duì)其進(jìn)行篩選、精選,最后確立了長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀評(píng)價(jià)體系,通過問卷調(diào)查和層次分析法計(jì)算得到評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)權(quán)重值及重要性排序,結(jié)果如下:自然景觀B1(0.4437)聚落景觀B2(0.2103)文化景觀B4(0.1857)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀B3(0.1604)。針對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村景觀建設(shè)情況,本文選取了以鄉(xiāng)村景觀為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游的目的地長(zhǎng)沙縣水波坳作為案例實(shí)踐,從地理位置、自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)方面調(diào)查研究區(qū)概況,調(diào)查研究區(qū)內(nèi)景觀資源,利用建立好的評(píng)價(jià)體系對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙縣水波坳鄉(xiāng)村景觀進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià),結(jié)果如下:自然景觀(2.2924)聚落景觀(1.0724)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀(0.9385)文化景觀(0.5602),對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析并從找準(zhǔn)定位,整體規(guī)劃,合理布局;因地制宜,個(gè)性與共性并存;可持續(xù)發(fā)展,強(qiáng)化傳承與創(chuàng)新三個(gè)方面提出規(guī)劃建議。
[Abstract]:With the introduction of the 13th Five-Year plan, the pace of rural landscape construction is gradually accelerating and even tending to be hot. The face of the countryside is facing the earth shaking changes. However, the urban construction team is joining, on the one hand, the backward rural landscape construction will be modernized, the conflict between the other side urbanization and the local local culture is becoming more and more serious. It is obvious that the results of planning and construction are not good, cultural background and regional characteristics are lost. These are all because of the lack of comprehensive understanding of the present situation, the lack of respect for regional culture and the lack of attention. Therefore, it is significant to strengthen the research on rural landscape, rural landscape evaluation, regional culture and related theories. The full text is divided into introduction, Related concepts and theories, Changsha rural landscape survey, Changsha rural landscape evaluation research, Changsha County water wave depression rural landscape evaluation, and the conclusion of the six parts. First of all, to understand the background and status of rural landscape development, and the status of rural landscape and rural landscape evaluation, research basis theory and research methods. On the basis of a survey of the rural landscape in Changsha, it is divided into four categories: rural natural landscape, rural settlement landscape, rural agricultural landscape and rural cultural landscape, combined with the theoretical research of rural landscape and the status of rural landscape in Changsha area. The natural landscape of the village is divided into three parts: the topography, the water body and the plant and plant landscape. The rural settlement landscape is divided into the rural residential landscape, the supporting facilities and the public leisure space landscape in three parts. The rural agricultural landscape is divided into rural agricultural landscape, two parts of rural agricultural leisure landscape, and the rural cultural landscape is divided into religious cultural landscape, the people are divided into religious cultural landscape, and the rural cultural landscape is divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people are divided into the people's cultural landscape, the people of the countryside are divided into the religious cultural landscape, the people are divided into the people's cultural landscape. The popular landscape, historical and cultural landscape three parts, this is also an important basis and important steps to select the evaluation index factor of the rural landscape in Changsha area. After that, the index factor is drawn up. Through the consulting experts, the evaluation system is selected and selected. Finally, the rural landscape evaluation system in Changsha area is established, through questionnaire investigation and level. The results are as follows: the natural landscape B1 (0.4437) settlement landscape B2 (0.2103) the cultural landscape B4 (0.1857) the agricultural landscape B3 (0.1604). In view of the rural landscape construction in Changsha, this paper chooses the rural landscape as the basis for the development of rural tourism in the water wave depression as the destination. The case practice, from three aspects of geographical location, natural environment and social economy, survey the research area, investigate the landscape resources in the area and evaluate the landscape of Changsha County water wave depression by establishing a good evaluation system. The results are as follows: natural landscape (2.2924) view of settlement (1.0724) agricultural landscape (0.9385) cultural landscape (0.5602), and the evaluation of the landscape (0.5602). The results are analyzed and analyzed from three aspects: positioning, overall planning, rational layout, adapting to local conditions, coexistence of personality and generality, sustainable development, strengthening inheritance and innovation, and putting forward the planning suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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