本文選題：宜居 + 鄉(xiāng)村　； 參考：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的迅速發(fā)展和城鄉(xiāng)一體化的不斷推進,鄉(xiāng)村景觀環(huán)境正在發(fā)生著巨大的變化。作為構(gòu)成鄉(xiāng)村景觀的要素,街道景觀空間不但是對鄉(xiāng)村景觀變化的直觀反映,更參與到了鄉(xiāng)村景觀的形成和組織中。在鄉(xiāng)村景觀環(huán)境建設(shè)過程中,出現(xiàn)了諸如大拆大建、形象工程、照搬照抄、求新求洋等欠妥當(dāng)?shù)淖龇?鄉(xiāng)村自身的資源條件和文化特色沒有得到重視。另外,鄉(xiāng)村景觀的變化也帶來了人們對于鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境宜居性的探討。鄉(xiāng)村街道景觀空間規(guī)劃是改造鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境的重要內(nèi)容之一,對于提升鄉(xiāng)村整體景觀形象和提高鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的宜居性具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實意義。上石橋村坐落在遼寧省鞍山市千山風(fēng)景區(qū)南側(cè),是典型的依托自然風(fēng)景區(qū)的特殊地理環(huán)境而發(fā)展的旅游型鄉(xiāng)村,村域范圍較大,街道種類多樣。從前對于這類鄉(xiāng)村的街道景觀空間規(guī)劃研究總是圍繞著旅游規(guī)劃和產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展等方向,對于街道美化的關(guān)注高于宜居性設(shè)計。隨著鄉(xiāng)村的不斷發(fā)展,上石橋村有條件也有需求進行宜居鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)。本文以上石橋宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)街道景觀空間為對象進行研究,順應(yīng)了上石橋村的發(fā)展形勢和居民的需求。本文首先根據(jù)宜居理念和鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的特點總結(jié)了宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)的景觀空間特點,并歸納出其對街道景觀空間的六點要求,這也是本文的第一個結(jié)論。然后列舉了相關(guān)理論和宜居鄉(xiāng)村典型案例中街道景觀空間的做法,為上石橋的街道景觀空間規(guī)劃提供參考。通過分析宜居鄉(xiāng)村街道景觀空間的基本屬性,明確了本文研究的三個層面和各項規(guī)劃要點。在對上石橋村的現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查中從這三個層面分析其街道景觀空間中存在的問題和有利的規(guī)劃條件,并且分析了影響上石橋村街道景觀空間宜居性的因素,在此得出本文的第二項結(jié)論。最后在文章的核心章節(jié)從區(qū)域?qū)用�、線性層面和節(jié)點層面提出上石橋宜居鄉(xiāng)村社區(qū)街道景觀空間規(guī)劃的策略,并對一些比較具體的規(guī)劃方法進行了舉例說明,得到本文最重要的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of urbanization and the continuous promotion of urban and rural integration, the rural landscape environment is undergoing tremendous changes. As an element of rural landscape, street landscape space is not only an intuitive reflection of rural landscape changes, but also participate in the formation and organization of rural landscape. In the process of rural landscape environment construction, such as big demolition and construction, image engineering, copy copy, seeking for new and foreign, etc., the village's own resource conditions and cultural characteristics have not been paid attention to. In addition, the change of rural landscape has also brought people to the study of livability of rural human settlements. The spatial planning of rural street landscape is one of the important contents in the transformation of rural human settlements environment. It has important theoretical and practical significance for improving the overall rural landscape image and improving the livability of rural communities. Shangshiqiao Village is located on the south side of Qianshan Scenic spot in Anshan City, Liaoning Province. It is a typical tourist village developed on the basis of the special geographical environment of the Natural Scenic spot. In the past, the study of street landscape space planning for this kind of village always revolved around the direction of tourism planning and industry development, and the attention to street beautification was higher than livable design. With the continuous development of the countryside, there are conditions and needs for livable rural construction in Shiqiao Village. This paper studies the street landscape space of Shiqiao Life-livable Rural Community, which conforms to the development situation of Shangshiqiao Village and the needs of residents. Firstly, according to the concept of livable life and the characteristics of rural communities, this paper summarizes the landscape space characteristics of livable rural communities, and concludes the six requirements of street landscape space, which is also the first conclusion of this paper. Then it enumerates the relevant theories and the methods of street landscape space in typical cases of livable rural areas, which provides a reference for the planning of street landscape space of Upper Stone Bridge. By analyzing the basic attributes of livable rural street landscape space, this paper clarifies the three levels of this study and the main points of planning. In the investigation of the present situation of Shangshiqiao Village, the problems and favorable planning conditions in the street landscape space of Shangshiqiao Village are analyzed from these three aspects, and the factors influencing the livable space of the street landscape in Shangshiqiao Village are analyzed. Here comes the second conclusion of this paper. Finally, in the core chapter of the article, from the regional level, the linear level and the node level, the paper puts forward the strategies of street landscape space planning in the rural community of Life-livable village community of Shangshi Bridge, and illustrates some more specific planning methods. The most important conclusion of this paper is obtained.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.1

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