本文選題：生態(tài)適宜性分析 + 城市山地公園�。� 參考：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國城市化建設(shè)的不斷推進,人們對山地進行開發(fā)利用的活動越來越多,城市山地公園成為了新興的生活休閑場所,其存在不僅是區(qū)域生態(tài)基底的有機組成部分,也是帶動區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要存在�，F(xiàn)有的城市山地公園規(guī)劃多以傳統(tǒng)主觀的規(guī)劃理念出發(fā),定性研究山地公園的規(guī)劃設(shè)計,而客觀、科學(xué)、具有針對性的城市山地公園規(guī)劃較少,并且對生態(tài)保護方面考慮不夠全面。生態(tài)適宜性分析作為較為科學(xué)和直觀的分析方法,是基于GIS技術(shù)處理復(fù)雜且多維度信息的技術(shù)平臺,以考慮多因子綜合適宜性和生態(tài)敏感性為依托,是城市山地公園生態(tài)規(guī)劃的科學(xué)依據(jù)。本文在土地評價學(xué)、景觀生態(tài)學(xué)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論的基礎(chǔ)上,利用GIS的空間分析和疊加技術(shù),對城市山地公園生態(tài)適宜性分析進行研究;并以三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園為實例研究對象,對三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園生態(tài)適宜性進行評價分析,以分析結(jié)果作為該城市山地公園規(guī)劃的依據(jù),科學(xué)指導(dǎo)其空間布局、功能分區(qū)、道路組織、景點布置、配套設(shè)施建設(shè)、植物景觀規(guī)劃及生態(tài)環(huán)境保護規(guī)劃。研究結(jié)果如下:(1)綜合且系統(tǒng)地分析和總結(jié)了國內(nèi)外生態(tài)適宜性分析的起源、發(fā)展、應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域以及生態(tài)適宜性評價方法。闡述了城市山地公園規(guī)劃研究現(xiàn)狀,強調(diào)了基于生態(tài)適宜性分析的城市山地公園規(guī)劃建設(shè)中的重要性和必要性。(2)通過對GIS技術(shù)的基本理論研究及相關(guān)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用研究,在GIS技術(shù)平臺的功能與特點、數(shù)據(jù)及空間分析介紹的基礎(chǔ)上,對城市山地公園生態(tài)適宜性分析方法進行了研究。(3)以三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園為研究對象,選擇坡度、坡向、地形起伏度、生態(tài)敏感性、植被類型、土地利用類型、道路緩沖區(qū)、風(fēng)景資源密度、視域等9個生態(tài)適宜性評價因子,得到各指標(biāo)的單因子分布圖和單因子適宜性分級圖,利用層次分析法確定各因子權(quán)重分別為0.0727,0.0781,0.0852,0.1822,0.1767,0.0795,0.0507,0.1415,0.1334,再應(yīng)用 Arcgis10.2 對指標(biāo)因子進行加權(quán)疊加,得到三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園生態(tài)適宜性綜合評價值為1.433-4.511。根據(jù)此區(qū)間評價值將研究區(qū)域劃分為很適宜區(qū)域、適宜區(qū)域、基本適宜區(qū)域、不適宜區(qū)域和很不適宜區(qū)域,其面積分別為33.56hm2、82.11hm2、132.14hm2、195.29hm2、143.16hm2和586.33hm2,所占研究區(qū)域總面積的百分比分別為5.72%、14.00%、22.54%、33.31%和 24.43%。(4)基于對三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園生態(tài)適宜性分析,以生態(tài)適宜性分析結(jié)果為定量指導(dǎo)規(guī)劃的依據(jù),根據(jù)上位規(guī)劃的要求以及相關(guān)規(guī)劃依據(jù)、規(guī)劃目標(biāo)定位和規(guī)劃原則,將定性與定量相結(jié)合,對三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園進行了總體布局與分區(qū)規(guī)劃、交通系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、景點及旅游線路規(guī)劃、配套設(shè)施規(guī)劃、植物景觀規(guī)劃和生態(tài)保護規(guī)劃�？偠灾�,隨著景觀生態(tài)評價和規(guī)劃研究的不斷深入,以及GIS技術(shù)在景觀規(guī)劃中的普及應(yīng)用,并取得了相當(dāng)可觀的成果。應(yīng)用GIS技術(shù)的城市山地公園生態(tài)適宜性分析作為城市山地公園規(guī)劃建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)依據(jù),在科學(xué)、客觀、合理的對場地進行生態(tài)適宜性研究的基礎(chǔ)上對城市山地公園進行規(guī)劃建設(shè)也將成為一種必然發(fā)展趨勢。
[Abstract]:With the continuous promotion of urbanization in China, more and more activities are carried out for the exploitation and utilization of mountain areas. The urban mountain parks have become a new place for life and leisure. Their existence is not only an organic part of the regional ecological base, but also an important existence for the development of regional tourism economic development. Based on the traditional subjective planning concept, the planning and design of mountain parks are qualitatively studied, and the objective, scientific and targeted urban mountain parks are less planning, and the ecological protection is not fully considered. The ecological suitability analysis is a more scientific and intuitive analysis method, which is based on the GIS technology to deal with complex and multi-dimensional letters. On the basis of the theory of land evaluation, landscape ecology and sustainable development, based on the theory of land evaluation, landscape ecology and sustainable development, this paper studies the ecological suitability of urban mountain parks on the basis of the theory of land evaluation, landscape ecology and sustainable development, based on the consideration of multi factor comprehensive suitability and ecological sensitivity. And taking Sanya tropical rare flower and tree Expo Garden as an example, the ecological suitability of the rare tropical flower and tree Expo Garden in Sanya is evaluated and analyzed. As the basis for the planning of the city's Mountain Park, the analysis results are scientifically guided to guide its spatial layout, functional zoning, road organization, scenic spots arrangement, supporting facilities construction, plant landscape planning and life. The results are as follows: (1) comprehensive and systematic analysis and summary of the origin, development, application fields and ecological suitability evaluation methods of ecological suitability analysis at home and abroad. The status of urban mountain park planning and research is expounded, and the emphasis on the planning and construction of urban mountain parks based on the ecological suitability analysis is emphasized. (2) through the basic theory research of GIS technology and the application of related fields, on the basis of the function and characteristics of GIS technology platform, data and spatial analysis, the analysis method of ecological suitability of urban mountain park is studied. (3) taking Sanya tropical rare flower and tree Expo Garden as the research object, the choice slope is selected. 9 ecological suitability evaluation factors, such as degree, slope, terrain undulation, ecological sensitivity, vegetation type, land use type, road buffer area, landscape resource density, view and so on, get the single factor distribution map and single factor suitability classification map of each index, and determine the weight of each factor by the analytic hierarchy process (0.0727,0.0781,0.0852,0.1822,0.) respectively. 1767,0.0795,0.0507,0.1415,0.1334, then use Arcgis10.2 to weigh the index factor, and get the comprehensive evaluation value of ecological suitability of Sanya tropical rare flower and tree expo garden. According to the evaluation value of this interval, the study area is divided into suitable region, suitable region, basic suitable region, unsuitable region and unsuitable. The area, with the area of 33.56hm2,82.11hm2132.14hm2195.29hm2143.16hm2 and 586.33hm2, accounted for 5.72%, 14%, 22.54%, 33.31% and 24.43%. (4), respectively, based on the ecological suitability analysis of the rare tropical flower and tree Expo Garden in Sanya. According to the requirements of the upper planning and the relevant planning basis, planning target positioning and planning principles, combining qualitative and quantitative, the general layout and zoning planning of Sanya tropical rare flower and wood Expo Garden, transportation system planning, scenic spots and tourist route planning, supporting setting planning, plant landscape planning and ecological protection planning have been carried out. With the continuous deepening of landscape ecological evaluation and planning research, and the popularization and application of GIS technology in landscape planning, considerable achievements have been made. The ecological suitability analysis of urban mountain parks with GIS technology as the guiding basis for the planning and construction of urban mountain parks is conducted in a scientific, objective and reasonable manner. Based on the study of suitability, planning and construction of urban mountain parks will become an inevitable trend.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU986

【相似文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 蘇寧征;;福建省東北部沿海土地生態(tài)適宜性分析[J];海峽科學(xué);2010年06期

2 周猛軍;;城市園林的生態(tài)適宜性分析[J];商業(yè)文化(下半月);2011年09期

相關(guān)會議論文 前3條

1 李鐘汶;徐憶紅;郭宇紅;曲本亮;;工業(yè)園區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)評中的生態(tài)適宜性分析——以莊河臨港工業(yè)區(qū)規(guī)劃環(huán)評為例[A];2010中國環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)會學(xué)術(shù)年會論文集(第二卷)[C];2010年

2 黃麗君;付浩;;基于生態(tài)適宜性分析的城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展模式研究——以昆山市錦溪鎮(zhèn)為例[A];城市時代，，協(xié)同規(guī)劃——2013中國城市規(guī)劃年會論文集（12-小城鎮(zhèn)與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌）[C];2013年

3 張鵬巖;陳銳;秦明周;;基于GIS的城市建設(shè)用地生態(tài)適宜性分析與系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)——以北京市密云縣為例[A];中國地理學(xué)會百年慶典學(xué)術(shù)論文摘要集[C];2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條

1 張佳仕;基于生態(tài)適宜性分析的平江縣生態(tài)縣規(guī)劃方法研究[D];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

2 黃夢蘭;基于生態(tài)適宜性分析的三亞熱帶珍稀花木博覽園規(guī)劃研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2017年

3 王碩;基于GIS-ANN-GM的生態(tài)適宜性分析[D];大連理工大學(xué);2008年

4 蘇德畢力格;藥用植物資源生態(tài)適宜性分析系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與實現(xiàn)[D];內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué);2014年

5 楊敏;基于GIS和模糊評價法的土地生態(tài)適宜性分析[D];西南交通大學(xué);2004年

6 江中秒;土地生態(tài)適宜性分析與評價的實踐應(yīng)用研究[D];北京林業(yè)大學(xué);2006年

本文編號：1784026