發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-17 03:28

  本文選題：休閑旅游型鄉(xiāng)村 + 鄉(xiāng)土景觀　； 參考：《西安建筑科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌和新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的背景下,鄉(xiāng)村在發(fā)展過(guò)程中積極尋找發(fā)展資源,從而提高經(jīng)濟(jì)水平。隨著休閑旅游業(yè)的興起以及對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村景觀關(guān)注的提高,大都市近郊的鄉(xiāng)村在發(fā)展過(guò)程中吸收城市資源,具有發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游的優(yōu)勢(shì),鄉(xiāng)村在環(huán)境基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和景觀建造上都有很大的提升,城郊鄉(xiāng)村逐漸成為新興的都市居民的消費(fèi)空間。但隨之而來(lái)的還有很多發(fā)展帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,如農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)空間被廢棄,鄉(xiāng)土特色缺失,本不屬于鄉(xiāng)村的元素被引入,鄉(xiāng)村自循環(huán)體系被破壞等。為了改變這些不可持續(xù)的發(fā)展方式,亟需對(duì)此類休閑旅游型鄉(xiāng)村景觀的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行更新方法的研究。本文對(duì)西安城郊發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游的村子進(jìn)行調(diào)研、篩選,根據(jù)西安城郊范圍的界定、鄉(xiāng)村旅游業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)的影響程度,選出具有代表性的六個(gè)村子。對(duì)既有研究下鄉(xiāng)土景觀構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行梳理,整合國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn),再依據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果梳理相應(yīng)的鄉(xiāng)土景觀要素,得出西安城郊休閑旅游型鄉(xiāng)村的鄉(xiāng)土景觀構(gòu)成要素。將鄉(xiāng)土景觀要素分為自然要素和人文要素兩大類,其中自然要素包括地貌、氣候、土壤、植被等,人文要素包括聚落生活景觀要素如鄉(xiāng)土建筑、村落布局、鄉(xiāng)土植物、景觀小品、鄉(xiāng)土材料與鄉(xiāng)土色彩,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀要素如生產(chǎn)作物、農(nóng)田景觀廊道,文化要素如民俗活動(dòng)、宗教信仰等。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從聚落生活景觀、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)景觀、文化景觀三個(gè)層面提出鄉(xiāng)土景觀的更新設(shè)計(jì)方法。鄉(xiāng)村功能的轉(zhuǎn)變、服務(wù)人群的改變使鄉(xiāng)村景觀發(fā)展變化,本文從住宅外圍和街巷空間景觀、鄉(xiāng)土植物、鄉(xiāng)村器具以及鄉(xiāng)土材料等方面提出對(duì)聚落生活景觀的補(bǔ)償性更新方法,對(duì)鄉(xiāng)土植物種類、村落格局、鄉(xiāng)土材料采取保留的方法,對(duì)住宅外圍及街巷空間景觀、鄉(xiāng)村器具則采用適當(dāng)改善、修復(fù)的方法;從農(nóng)田尺度的設(shè)計(jì)、觀賞游線的規(guī)劃、作物共生性的利用來(lái)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀進(jìn)行觀賞性的更新設(shè)計(jì),強(qiáng)調(diào)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的生態(tài)性;從公共建筑的保護(hù)與修復(fù)、公共空間的改善與重建、“場(chǎng)”空間的營(yíng)造來(lái)對(duì)文化景觀物質(zhì)載體進(jìn)行再生設(shè)計(jì)。
[Abstract]:Under the background of urban and rural planning and new rural construction, rural areas actively seek for development resources in the process of development, thus improving the economic level.With the rise of leisure tourism and the improvement of rural landscape, the rural areas in the suburbs of metropolis absorb urban resources in the process of development, and have the advantage of developing rural tourism.Rural environment infrastructure and landscape construction have been greatly improved, suburban countryside has gradually become the consumption space of new urban residents.However, there are still many problems brought about by the development, such as the abandonment of agricultural production space, the absence of local characteristics, the introduction of elements that do not belong to the countryside, and the destruction of the rural self-circulation system.In order to change these unsustainable ways of development, it is urgent to study the planning and design of rural landscape of this kind of leisure tourism.This paper investigates and selects the villages in the suburbs of Xi'an to develop rural tourism. According to the definition of the scope of the suburbs of Xi'an, the development of rural tourism and the degree of influence of planning and design, six representative villages are selected.Combing the existing research on the elements of rural landscape composition, integrating the views of domestic and foreign scholars, and then combing the corresponding local landscape elements according to the results of the investigation, and then obtaining the rural landscape elements of Xi'an suburban leisure tourism type villages.The local landscape elements are divided into two categories: natural elements and humanistic elements, in which natural elements include landform, climate, soil, vegetation and so on. Human elements include landscape elements of settlement life such as local architecture, village layout, local plants, etc.Landscape sketch, local materials and local color, agricultural production landscape elements such as crop production, farmland landscape corridor, cultural elements such as folk activities, religious beliefs and so on.On this basis, the renewal design method of local landscape is put forward from three aspects: settlement life landscape, agricultural production landscape and cultural landscape.The change of rural function and the change of service crowd make the development of rural landscape change. This paper puts forward the compensatory renewal method to the landscape of settlement life from the aspects of residential periphery and street space landscape, local plants, rural utensils and local materials, etc.To the local plant species, the village pattern, the local soil material take the reserved method, to the residence periphery and the street lane space landscape, the countryside appliance uses the appropriate improvement, the restoration method; from the farmland scale design, the view tour line plan,The use of crop symbiosis is used to update and design the agricultural landscape, emphasizing the ecological nature of the local landscape, from the protection and restoration of public buildings, the improvement and reconstruction of public space,The creation of "field" space to regenerate the material carrier of cultural landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安建筑科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU982.29

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