本文選題：微紀(jì)錄片　切入點：歷史人文類　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著時代的發(fā)展,從全世界范疇來看,新媒體已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今時代發(fā)展的主流。新媒體時代的蓬勃發(fā)展,不僅讓媒體進(jìn)入了泛媒介化時代,催生了像微博、微信、微電影等“微”產(chǎn)物,同時也促使紀(jì)錄片的創(chuàng)作和傳播環(huán)境悄然發(fā)生變化。在技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來的創(chuàng)作門檻的降低和人們尋求自我表達(dá)的強(qiáng)烈心理訴求的雙重沖擊下,紀(jì)錄片的表現(xiàn)形式越來越多樣化,同時也催生了一種新的紀(jì)錄片樣式——歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片。何為歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片?歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片有哪些獨特的藝術(shù)特征?對這些問題的研究既有助于加深我們對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片這一新興藝術(shù)形式更為深入的認(rèn)識,也有助于其未來的和諧發(fā)展。同時,對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片藝術(shù)特征的研究也是我們開啟具有時代特征的“微潮流”研究的一把鑰匙。本研究主要圍繞歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片的藝術(shù)特征展開,輔之以文學(xué)、影視語言學(xué)、馬克·柯里的后現(xiàn)代敘事學(xué)理論為指導(dǎo),對近年來涌現(xiàn)的大量歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片作品進(jìn)行細(xì)致的剖析和解讀,探尋歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片的藝術(shù)特質(zhì)和價值意義。本研究對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片藝術(shù)特征的解讀和分析主要從主題思想、敘事語言、畫面語言以及聲音語言四個方面進(jìn)行分析和歸納。第一部分主要是對相關(guān)概念的界定及本研究所使用理論的詳細(xì)介紹。通過對紀(jì)錄片的發(fā)展史的分析,對微紀(jì)錄片的概念進(jìn)行了界定并得出:微紀(jì)錄片指紀(jì)錄片的一種新形式,主要借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺和移動終端傳播,同時又可以在傳統(tǒng)媒體播放的視角微觀、制作周期短、投資較少、風(fēng)格簡約、時長在15分鐘左右的非虛構(gòu)性的微型紀(jì)錄片。同時,又通過與微電影、紀(jì)錄短片及歷史人文類紀(jì)錄片等概念的區(qū)分,進(jìn)一步對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片進(jìn)行了概念界定,得出歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片是指本著追求真實的底線,涉及歷史上的歷史文化景觀、著名人物、古留遺跡、重大事件,同時又以人類各地區(qū)各民族文明、人文風(fēng)俗等為表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容,時長在15分鐘左右的微紀(jì)錄片。第二部分通過對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片主題的分析,將其主題分為三大類即以民族抗戰(zhàn)為主題、以歷史文化為主題和以重大事件“中國夢”為主題,并總結(jié)出其在主題方面的藝術(shù)特征是“以小見大,顫動人心”。第三部分對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片的敘事分析是本研究分析的重點章節(jié),主要借助敘事學(xué)的研究框架和馬克·柯里后現(xiàn)代敘事理論對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片從故事建構(gòu)、話語表達(dá)兩方面進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)歸納出其在敘事方面的藝術(shù)特征即“聚焦小敘事,創(chuàng)造性表達(dá)”。第四部分是對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片的畫面語言這一藝術(shù)特征進(jìn)行解讀,主要是從畫面語言和鏡頭語言兩個角度入手,歸納出它在畫面語言方面具有“凝縮”的鮮明特征。第五部分通過聲音語言這一藝術(shù)特征的分析,得出歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片的聲音具有“多樣化的聲音表達(dá)傳遞聲音魅力”。最后,對本研究存在的問題和不足進(jìn)行總結(jié),并結(jié)合當(dāng)下的實際情況對歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片未來發(fā)展提出合理化的展望,以期為歷史人文類微紀(jì)錄片的創(chuàng)作者們提供借鑒和指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, from around the world, new media has become the mainstream of the development of the times. The rapid development of new media era, not only let the media into the pan media era spawned, like micro-blog, WeChat, micro film "micro" products, but also to promote the creation of documentary and communication environment quietly the double impact of changes. Advances in technology creation and lowering the threshold for people seeking a strong psychological demands of self-expression, more and more diverse forms of documentary, but also spawned a new documentary style -- the historical humanities documentary. What is the history of human micro micro micro history humanities documentary documentary? What are the unique artistic features of? Research on these problems is helpful to deepen our understanding of historical and cultural micro documentary this emerging art form more in-depth understanding, there are Contribute to the harmonious development in the future. At the same time, the historical and cultural characteristics of micro documentary art is our opening with the characteristics of the "micro flow" of a key. This study focuses on the artistic characteristics of the historical humanities micro documentary, supplemented by literature, film and television linguistics, Mark Currie's postmodern narrative guided by the theory, detailed analysis and interpretation of a large number of historical humanity in recent years the emergence of micro documentary works, explore the historical humanities documentary micro artistic qualities and values. The interpretation and analysis of the study of history humanities artistic features of the main micro documentary from the theme, narrative language, picture language and sound language four aspects are analyzed and summarized. The first part is the definition of relevant concepts and details used in this study. Based on the documentary theory The analysis of the history of the development of the concept of micro documentary and defines that the micro documentary is a new form of documentary, mainly through the Internet platform and mobile terminal communication, but also in the traditional media from the perspective of micro, short production cycle, less investment, simple style, non fiction long Mini documentary in 15 minutes of time. At the same time, and with the micro film, distinguish documentary short and historical documentary concept, further to the historical and cultural micro documentary concept, the historical humanities micro documentary refers to in the pursuit of the real bottom line, involving the history of cultural landscape, famous characters the ancient ruins, left, major events, but also to the human civilization of all nationalities, cultural customs such as the contents, time in about 15 minutes of micro documentaries. The second part of the calendar Analysis of the history of humanities micro documentary theme, the theme will be divided into three categories: the national anti Japanese war as the theme, to history and culture as the theme and major events "Chinese dream" as the theme, and summed up the theme of the artistic features of "the child is father of the man, trembling heart". The third part is the narrative of history and culture micro documentary analysis is the key chapter of research and analysis, the main use of narrative research framework and Mark Currie postmodern narrative theory to historical humanities documentary from the micro story construction, discourse analysis of two aspects, summarizes its artistic features in narrative aspect, namely "focusing narration, creative expression," fourth. Part is the interpretation of the history of human micro documentary footage of the art language characteristic, is mainly from the perspective of two images of language and language of the camera, it summed up in the picture. Characterized by "condensed" words. The fifth part through the analysis of the artistic features of sound language, the historical humanities documentary "micro sound has a variety of sounds convey sound charm. Finally, make a summary of the problems and shortcomings of this study and future development prospects of the rationalization of the actual situation combined with the current of history humanities micro documentaries, to provide reference and guidance for the historical humanities micro documentary creators.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：J952

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