本文選題：泉水村落　切入點：傳統(tǒng)水利工具　出處：《山東建筑大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：泉水作為一種天然的地下水資源,是一種穩(wěn)定、潔凈的水源,為濟南市郊村落提供了重要的用水來源。但隨著城鎮(zhèn)化進程的不斷深入,新農村和美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設工作開展越來越廣泛,泉水村落傳統(tǒng)空間形態(tài)正發(fā)生著急劇的變化,原本特色鮮明的村落形態(tài)由于同一化的規(guī)劃建設變得千篇一律,或由于人口流動逐漸喪失活力,對畔泉空間的保護性研究已迫在眉睫。濟南受地質條件與地貌特征的共同影響,對泉水這一特殊水體形式的產生提供了有利條件。泉城濟南泉水村落數(shù)量眾多,分布廣泛,濟南各村落中具有泉水出露點三百余處,共同組成了濟南得天獨厚的泉水自然資源。傳統(tǒng)水利工具是泉水村落區(qū)別于普通村落的一大因素,隨著歷史的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)水利工具逐漸被取代,一些水利工具已經(jīng)不能滿足現(xiàn)代生活的需要,許多水利工具演變?yōu)橹挥杏^賞價值的展示物,傳統(tǒng)水利工具原有的使用功能正在逐漸喪失,因而對傳統(tǒng)水利工具的研究和保護工作已是刻不容緩。本文以濟南典型泉水村落為研究對象,著眼于村落內傳統(tǒng)水利工具現(xiàn)狀,通過對村落的實地調研,描述傳統(tǒng)水利工具的現(xiàn)狀并解析泉水對水利工具的作用機制;以傳統(tǒng)水利工具的使用功能為依據(jù)對泉水村落進行歸納和總結;進而總結出受傳統(tǒng)水利工具影響下,泉水村落的不同類型及其構成機制;研究在當代泉水村落中傳統(tǒng)水利工具的景觀化應用模式,以求發(fā)掘泉水村落與傳統(tǒng)水利工具互相作用下的深層內涵。本文首先對傳統(tǒng)水利工具的類型入手,分析傳統(tǒng)水利工具的作用和形式。從濟南泉水村落入手,概括和描述濟南泉水村落的形成機制,結合文獻分析濟南典型泉水村落的整體風貌及泉水村落形成的影響因素。針對泉水村落的區(qū)域概況、泉水水系形態(tài)結構及其景觀結構層次進行研究,總結傳統(tǒng)水利工具對泉水村落演繹過程中的作用模式。論文的創(chuàng)新點在于對濟南典型泉水村落的傳統(tǒng)水利工具現(xiàn)狀進行分析,分析總結傳統(tǒng)水利工具影響作用下泉水村落所形成的特有的景觀化模式,歸納其形成的原因及構成機制,從具體村落入手分析傳統(tǒng)水利工具的應用現(xiàn)狀和途徑,探討水利工具的類型和對泉水村落的影響。通過對泉水聚落分類和分析研究傳統(tǒng)水利工具的作用機制,從而對泉水村落和傳統(tǒng)水利工具的保護更新做出正確指導并制定出相應保護措施。
[Abstract]:As a kind of natural groundwater resource, spring water is a kind of stable and clean water source, which provides an important source of water for the suburban villages of Jinan. However, with the development of urbanization, The construction of new countryside and beautiful countryside is more and more extensive. The traditional spatial form of spring water village is undergoing dramatic changes. The original distinctive village form has become uniform because of the same planning and construction. Or because of the gradual loss of vitality of population mobility, it is urgent to study the protection of the riverside spring space. Jinan is affected by both geological conditions and geomorphological features. It provides favorable conditions for the emergence of spring water as a special form of water. There are a large number of spring villages in Quancheng and they are widely distributed. There are more than 300 spring dew points in the villages in Jinan. The traditional water conservancy tools are a major factor that distinguishes spring water villages from ordinary villages. With the development of history, traditional water conservancy tools have been gradually replaced. Some water conservancy tools have been unable to meet the needs of modern life. Many water conservancy tools have evolved into displays of only ornamental value, and the original function of traditional water conservancy tools is gradually losing. Therefore, it is urgent to study and protect the traditional water conservancy tools. This paper takes the typical spring water villages in Jinan as the research object and focuses on the present situation of the traditional water conservancy tools in the villages. Describe the current situation of traditional water conservancy tools and analyze the mechanism of spring water on water conservancy tools; sum up and summarize the spring water villages based on the use function of traditional water conservancy tools; and then summarize the influence of traditional water conservancy tools. Different types of spring water villages and their composition mechanism; study of the landscape application model of traditional water conservancy tools in contemporary spring water villages, In order to explore the deep connotation of the interaction between spring water villages and traditional water conservancy tools, this paper begins with the types of traditional water conservancy tools, and analyzes the functions and forms of traditional water conservancy tools. This paper summarizes and describes the formation mechanism of spring water villages in Jinan, analyzes the overall style and features of typical spring villages in Jinan and the factors affecting the formation of spring water villages, and analyzes the regional situation of spring water villages. The structure of spring water system and its landscape structure are studied, and the function mode of traditional water conservancy tools in the process of interpretation of spring water villages is summarized. The innovation of this paper lies in the analysis of the present situation of traditional water conservancy tools in typical spring water villages in Jinan. This paper analyzes and summarizes the unique landscape pattern formed by spring water village under the influence of traditional water conservancy tools, induces the reasons for its formation and the mechanism of its formation, and analyzes the present situation and approaches of the application of traditional water conservancy tools from specific villages. This paper discusses the types of water conservancy tools and their influence on spring water villages. Through the classification and analysis of spring water settlement, the mechanism of traditional water conservancy tools is studied. Thus the protection and renewal of spring water villages and traditional water conservancy tools are given correct guidance and corresponding protection measures are worked out.
【學位授予單位】：山東建筑大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TU982.29

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