本文關(guān)鍵詞：舟山海島景觀美感評(píng)價(jià)研究　出處：《浙江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 海島景觀 美感評(píng)價(jià) SD法 因子分析 舟山

【摘要】：21世紀(jì)是屬于海洋的世紀(jì),海洋與海島開(kāi)發(fā)是未來(lái)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢(shì)。我國(guó)“十二五”規(guī)劃中提出要推動(dòng)全國(guó)海洋經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。海島作為走向海洋的“橋頭堡”和通向內(nèi)陸的“島橋”,擁有得天獨(dú)厚的自然生態(tài)景觀與人文資源。其多樣的島嶼地貌、秀麗的山水風(fēng)光、多類的生物物種以及豐富的海洋資源均凸顯出海島景觀異于大陸景觀之處,使海島景觀顯得與眾不同。國(guó)內(nèi)海島旅游開(kāi)發(fā)較晚,關(guān)于海島景觀的研究成果亦較為匱乏。 本文以對(duì)海島特殊性、景觀美學(xué)及審美理論的詳細(xì)闡釋為基礎(chǔ),依托對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外景觀評(píng)價(jià)、景觀美感評(píng)價(jià)及海島景觀資源評(píng)價(jià)等相關(guān)領(lǐng)域研究成果的系統(tǒng)梳理,以浙江省舟山群島作為研究對(duì)象展開(kāi)海島景觀美感評(píng)價(jià)實(shí)證研究。在就舟山海島景觀特征的分析中,充分考慮了視覺(jué)、聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、觸覺(jué)等感官感受在美感體驗(yàn)中的作用,將海島景觀以自然景觀要素與人文景觀要素進(jìn)行分類。其中,自然景觀要素分解為四類,分別為水景、天景、地景、生景；人文景觀要素分解為三類,依次是建筑、摩崖石刻、風(fēng)物。在此分類體系下,就舟山海島景觀美感展開(kāi)定性分析。以定性分析為基礎(chǔ),選取位于舟山“旅游金三角”三個(gè)島嶼之上的九個(gè)樣地,綜合運(yùn)用SD法、因子分析法對(duì)舟山海島景觀美感展開(kāi)定量評(píng)價(jià)。通過(guò)定量分析,共提取出五個(gè)影響舟山海島景觀美感的因子,依據(jù)各自所反映的原變量特征,依次命名為感知因子、環(huán)境因子、地形因子、構(gòu)型因子、光感因子,構(gòu)建舟山海島景觀美感評(píng)價(jià)模型,并由此推導(dǎo)得出對(duì)應(yīng)的景觀理論美感評(píng)價(jià)值(F美值)計(jì)算公式。之后,以SBE法求得九個(gè)樣地現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際美感評(píng)價(jià)得分值(SBE值),與理論美感評(píng)價(jià)值進(jìn)行相關(guān)分析,驗(yàn)證了美感評(píng)價(jià)模型的合理性。通過(guò)綜合比較分析SD問(wèn)卷定量化數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果、量化美感評(píng)價(jià)模型結(jié)論與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)際美感評(píng)價(jià)得分值(SBE值),對(duì)以樣地為代表的舟山海島景觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,探究其中存在的不足,對(duì)多個(gè)樣地提出了增強(qiáng)景觀美感的具體措施,并引發(fā)了對(duì)如何提高舟山海島景觀特別是其中的人文景觀的可理解度與可識(shí)別度等問(wèn)題的深度思考。本文填補(bǔ)了國(guó)內(nèi)海島景觀美感研究領(lǐng)域的空缺,為國(guó)內(nèi)海島景觀美感研究的系統(tǒng)化提供了有益的學(xué)術(shù)積累。所構(gòu)建之美感評(píng)價(jià)模型或具有一定的普適性,對(duì)其推廣至其他海島的適用性的探討,可作為后續(xù)研究的著力點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:21th century was the century of the sea. The development of ocean and island is the inevitable trend of the development of the world economy in the future. In the 12th Five-Year Plan of our country, it is proposed to promote the development of the national marine economy. Island Bridge. With its unique natural ecological landscape and human resources, its diverse island landforms, beautiful landscape, a variety of biological species and rich marine resources all highlight the island landscape is different from the mainland landscape. The development of island tourism in China is relatively late, and the research results on island landscape are also relatively scarce. Based on the detailed explanation of island particularity, landscape aesthetics and aesthetic theory, this paper systematically combs the research results of domestic and foreign landscape evaluation, landscape aesthetic evaluation and island landscape resource evaluation. Taking Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang Province as the object of study, the empirical study of island landscape aesthetic evaluation is carried out. In the analysis of the landscape characteristics of Zhoushan Island, the visual, auditory and olfactory aspects are fully considered. Sense sense and other sensory experience in the role of aesthetic experience, the island landscape is classified by natural landscape elements and human landscape elements. Among them, natural landscape elements are divided into four categories, waterscape, sky landscape, landscape. Life scene; Human landscape elements are divided into three categories, followed by architecture, cliff stone carving, wind objects. In this classification system, the beauty of the island landscape in Zhoushan is analyzed qualitatively, based on qualitative analysis. Nine sample plots located on the three islands of Zhoushan "tourist Golden Triangle" were selected, and the aesthetic sense of the island landscape in Zhoushan was evaluated quantitatively by using the SD method and factor analysis method. A total of five factors affecting the beauty of the island landscape in Zhoushan, according to the characteristics of the original variables, named as perception factor, environmental factor, terrain factor, configuration factor, light factor. The aesthetic evaluation model of Zhoushan island landscape is constructed, and the corresponding calculation formula of aesthetic evaluation value of landscape theory is derived. The SBE method was used to get the actual aesthetic evaluation score of nine plots and the correlation analysis was carried out with the theoretical aesthetic evaluation value. The rationality of the aesthetic evaluation model was verified. Through the comprehensive comparison and analysis of the quantitative data of SD questionnaire, the conclusion of the quantitative aesthetic evaluation model and the field actual aesthetic evaluation score were compared with the SBE value. This paper analyzes the present situation of the island landscape in Zhoushan which is represented by the sample land, probes into the shortcomings of it, and puts forward some concrete measures to enhance the aesthetic feeling of the landscape. It also leads to the deep thinking on how to improve the understanding and identifiability of the island landscape in Zhoushan, especially the humanistic landscape. This paper fills the vacancy in the field of aesthetic research of the island landscape in China. It provides a beneficial academic accumulation for the systematization of the research on the aesthetic sense of the island landscape in China. The evaluation model of the aesthetic feeling constructed by the paper may have certain universality, and the applicability of the model to other islands is discussed. It can be used as the starting point of follow-up research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：TU984.18

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