漢語復合體句子及其界性特征研究
發(fā)布時間：2023-11-11 09:15
界性問題一直以來都備受關注,國內外學者對該問題的討論不計其數(shù),但是大多數(shù)討論都集中于動詞界性的研究。體問題研究集中在單一體,對復合體句子的以及其界性特征研究甚少。本文以體動詞層級理論和轉換生成語法為理論指導,以BNC和http://www.aihan yu.org/cncorpus/Cn Cindex.aspx兩個在線語料庫中的例句為研究語料,旨在解決以下三個研究問題:1.如何表征現(xiàn)代漢語簡單句中的復合體?2.判定復合體的界性特征的方法有哪些?3.如何去解釋復合體句子的界性特征?與前人研究相比,本文復合體表征方式的研究更為系統(tǒng),對界性特征的研究領域也進行了拓展。本文首先對現(xiàn)代漢語簡單句子表達復合體的方式進行了分類和總結。系統(tǒng)功能學派的研究認為復合體在漢語中的表達方式主要通過形式和意義進行區(qū)分。我們細化了分類標準,認為現(xiàn)代漢語簡單句中的復合體表達主要有語法手段和詞匯手段。語法手段方面我們發(fā)現(xiàn)體標記詞的同現(xiàn),同質復合體與異質復合體,同形復合體與異形復合體是主要的表達方式;詞匯化手段包括時體副詞和體義動詞,這兩類是詞匯根據(jù)其本身的意義特征選擇體標記詞組合形成復合體。其次,在界性特征的判定上,...
【文章頁數(shù)】：62 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Research Questions and Significance of the Study
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Aspect
2.2 Previous Studies on Compound Aspect
2.2.1 The Syntactic Explanation on Compound Aspect
2.2.2 The Classifications of Compound Aspect
2.3 Previous Studies on Telicity Determinants
2.3.1 Semantic Devices
2.3.2 Syntactic Devices
2.4 Theoretical Framework
2.4.1 The Theory of Aspectual Verb Classes
2.4.2 Definition of Telicity
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Compound Aspect Representing Approaches
3.1 Compound Aspect Represented by Grammatical Devices
3.1.1 Aspect Makers’ Co-occurrence
3.1.2 Homomorphic and Heteromorphic Compound Aspect
3.1.3 Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Compound Aspect
3.2 Compound Aspect Represented by Lexical Devices
3.2.1 Aspectual Verbs in Compound Aspect
3.2.2 Time Aspectual Adverb in compound aspect
3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Telicity Determining Approaches and Telicity’s Explanations
4.1 Telicity Determining Approaches with Compound Aspect in Mandarin Chinese Sentence
4.1.1 Ending Point Approach
4.1.2 Event Type Determining Approach
4.2 Syntactic and Semantic Explanations on Sentence Telicity
4.2.1 Sentences Telicity Explaining from the Perspective of Syntax
4.2.2 Sentences Telicity Explaining from the Perspective of Semantics
4.3 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix B 詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3862351
【文章頁數(shù)】：62 頁
【學位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Research Questions and Significance of the Study
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Aspect
2.2 Previous Studies on Compound Aspect
2.2.1 The Syntactic Explanation on Compound Aspect
2.2.2 The Classifications of Compound Aspect
2.3 Previous Studies on Telicity Determinants
2.3.1 Semantic Devices
2.3.2 Syntactic Devices
2.4 Theoretical Framework
2.4.1 The Theory of Aspectual Verb Classes
2.4.2 Definition of Telicity
2.5 Summary
Chapter 3 Compound Aspect Representing Approaches
3.1 Compound Aspect Represented by Grammatical Devices
3.1.1 Aspect Makers’ Co-occurrence
3.1.2 Homomorphic and Heteromorphic Compound Aspect
3.1.3 Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Compound Aspect
3.2 Compound Aspect Represented by Lexical Devices
3.2.1 Aspectual Verbs in Compound Aspect
3.2.2 Time Aspectual Adverb in compound aspect
3.3 Summary
Chapter 4 Telicity Determining Approaches and Telicity’s Explanations
4.1 Telicity Determining Approaches with Compound Aspect in Mandarin Chinese Sentence
4.1.1 Ending Point Approach
4.1.2 Event Type Determining Approach
4.2 Syntactic and Semantic Explanations on Sentence Telicity
4.2.1 Sentences Telicity Explaining from the Perspective of Syntax
4.2.2 Sentences Telicity Explaining from the Perspective of Semantics
4.3 Summary
Conclusion
References
Appendix B 詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements
本文編號：3862351
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