發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-04-01 22:42

　　口誤指的是話語(yǔ)生成過(guò)程中的一種偏離正確形式話語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,這種偏離可能是說(shuō)話者有意為之的,也可能是在無(wú)意識(shí)狀態(tài)下自然產(chǎn)生的。根據(jù)口誤產(chǎn)生時(shí)說(shuō)話人的即時(shí)心里狀態(tài)可以將口誤分為有意識(shí)口誤和無(wú)意識(shí)口誤;根據(jù)口誤涉及到的語(yǔ)言學(xué)范疇又可以將其分為詞匯口誤、句法口誤、語(yǔ)義口誤和音系口誤等。本論文主要關(guān)注在無(wú)意識(shí)狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的語(yǔ)音音系口誤。前人的研究主要集中在口誤的分類研究和口誤語(yǔ)料庫(kù)建設(shè)。在以往的研究中,口誤的分類主要是依據(jù)口誤涉及到的線性序列變化,即在口誤過(guò)程中,哪些單位的線性序列發(fā)生了改變。這種線性分類的方法具有一定的語(yǔ)言學(xué)意義,它為許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)單位的存在提供了佐證,也解釋了語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生的心里過(guò)程。然而,這種分類方法的本質(zhì)是現(xiàn)象描寫(xiě)性的,只是用一種現(xiàn)象歸納的手段對(duì)口誤現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行概括復(fù)述,不能對(duì)口誤背后的原理和機(jī)制進(jìn)行科學(xué)解釋。為了彌補(bǔ)這種線性歸納法的不足,實(shí)現(xiàn)解釋的準(zhǔn)確性,以及更好地解決上述問(wèn)題,本篇論文以制約條件為基礎(chǔ)對(duì)口誤進(jìn)行解讀。在當(dāng)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論中,制約條件被認(rèn)為是人類語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)中的一項(xiàng)基本機(jī)制。該觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為人類語(yǔ)言的輸入項(xiàng)和輸出項(xiàng)之間存在著一條以制約條件為基礎(chǔ)的路徑。這種關(guān)于輸入項(xiàng)-輸出項(xiàng)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：116 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Definition of Speech Error
    1.2 Types of Speech Errors
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Significance of the Present Study
    1.5 Data Source
    1.6 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Studies on Foreign Speech Errors
        2.1.1 The Arabic Origin
        2.1.2 Contemporary Studies
    2.2 Studies on Mandarin Speech Errors
    2.3 Comments on Previous Studies
Chapter Three Theoretical Background
    3.1 Classic Optimality Theory
    3.2 OO-Correspondence Optimality Theory
    3.3 The Basic Framework of Speech Error Study
Chapter Four Analysis of Segment-based Speech Errors in the Syllable Structure
    4.1 Syllable Structure
    4.2 Glides in Mandarin Syllable Structure
    4.3 Syllable-structure-based Speech Errors
        4.3.1 The Basic Unit and Structure of Syllable-tructure-based Speech Errors
        4.3.2 Mechanism of Syllable-structure-based Speech Errors
        4.3.3 A Constraint-based Approach to Segment-based Speech Errors
Chapter Five Analysis of Feature-based Speech Errors in Feature Geometry
    5.1 Distinctive Features
    5.2 The Basic Unit,Structure and Mechanism of Feature-based Speech Errors
    5.3 A Constraint-based Approach to Feature-based Speech Errors
    5.4 Case Studies of Feature-based Speech Errors
        5.4.1 Value Mutation Speech Errors
        5.4.2 Value Assimilation Speech Errors
Chapter Six Analysis of Tone-based Speech Errors in Tonal Structure
    6.1 The Nature of Tone
    6.2 Mandarin Tones and Tonal Transcription
    6.3 Tonal Features and Featural Representation of Mandarin Tones
    6.4 Tonal Speech Errors
        6.4.1 Tonal Speech Errors and the Supra-segmental Nature of Tone
        6.4.2 A Constraint-based Approach to Tonal Speech Errors
Chapter Seven Conclusion
    7.1 Summary
    7.2 Limitations and Expectations
Bibliography



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