【摘要】：魏晉南北朝時(shí)期的詩(shī)歌蘊(yùn)含了豐富的詞匯語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象,反映了該時(shí)期語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的真實(shí)現(xiàn)象是該時(shí)期語(yǔ)法研究的重要語(yǔ)料。目前,還沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)對(duì)魏晉南北朝詩(shī)歌中副詞進(jìn)行研究的專著。本文以魏晉南北朝詩(shī)歌中的副詞為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析和研究。全文分為五大部分： 第一部分：引言。主要介紹本文的研究目的和研究對(duì)象、研究現(xiàn)狀和本文所采取的主要研究方法等。 第二部分：討論語(yǔ)法前輩們對(duì)副詞的界定以及副詞內(nèi)部再分類的意見,并在前輩學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)上,提出了自己對(duì)魏晉南北朝副詞內(nèi)部的分類,即：時(shí)間副詞、頻率副詞、范圍副詞、語(yǔ)氣副詞、程度副詞、狀態(tài)副詞、否定副詞和謙敬副詞。 第三部分：按照對(duì)魏晉南北朝副詞劃分的八大類別,依次對(duì)其進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的平面描寫,這是全文的主體部分。根據(jù)本文統(tǒng)計(jì),魏晉南北朝詩(shī)歌中副詞共計(jì)132個(gè)。在對(duì)每個(gè)副詞的平面描寫過(guò)程中,我們對(duì)其出現(xiàn)的句法位置、組合能力、語(yǔ)義、出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)等方面進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的歸納總結(jié)。 第四部分：主要針對(duì)魏晉南北朝詩(shī)歌中副詞的“兼類”現(xiàn)象和副詞連用現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的分析和描寫。 第五部分：結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)魏晉南北朝詩(shī)歌中的副詞的使用情況進(jìn)行全面的總結(jié),并自檢不足。
[Abstract]:Poetry in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties contained rich lexical grammatical phenomena, which reflected that the real phenomenon of language development in that period was an important corpus for grammar research in that period. At present, there is no monograph on adverbs in poetry of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper takes the adverbs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties as the research object, analyzes and studies them. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part: introduction. This paper mainly introduces the purpose and object of this paper, the research status and the main research methods adopted in this paper. The second part discusses the definition of adverbs and the internal classification of adverbs by grammatical ancestors, and puts forward their own classification of adverbs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, namely, time adverbs, frequency adverbs, scope adverbs, mood adverbs, degree adverbs, state adverbs, negative adverbs and modest adverbs. The third part: according to the eight categories of adverbs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, this paper gives a detailed plane description of adverbs in turn, which is the main part of the full text. According to the statistics of this paper, there are 132 adverbs in the poems of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. In the process of plane description of each adverb, we summarize in detail the syntactic position, combination ability, semantics and the number of appearance of each adverb. The fourth part mainly analyzes and describes the phenomenon of adverbs and adverbs in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties. The fifth part: conclusion. This paper makes a comprehensive summary of the use of adverbs in the poems of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, and makes a comprehensive summary of the use of adverbs in the poems of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：2511251