【摘要】：復(fù)音詞專書研究是漢語詞匯研究的重要內(nèi)容之一,它可以包括縱橫兩方面。首先,對復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行橫向的專書研究可以展現(xiàn)出不同時期漢語復(fù)音詞的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律。在此基礎(chǔ)上,聯(lián)系各個時期的語言事實來看它們之間的繼承、發(fā)展和異同,可以對不同時期的漢語復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行縱向的比較研究�？梢�,通過專書斷代性的研究可以為研究漢語詞匯史奠定基礎(chǔ)。 元雜劇和話劇分別是反映近代漢語和現(xiàn)代漢語時期漢語詞匯面貌的重要載體,《西廂記》和《雷雨》正是這兩個時期的典型文本,它們是研究近現(xiàn)代時期漢語詞匯發(fā)展?fàn)顩r的重要語料。本文通過窮盡式的研究,對這兩本書的復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行了全面的共時描寫。從詞法、詞義等角度切入,力求對《西廂記》和《雷雨》中的復(fù)音詞作一個全而的描述,探討其反映的各自時期的復(fù)音詞的特點(diǎn)及規(guī)律。同時,將它們放在詞匯史的發(fā)展長河中,在詳盡描寫的基礎(chǔ)上對兩本書的復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行細(xì)致地對比、分析,對近現(xiàn)代復(fù)音詞的發(fā)展、演變情況作歷時的研究,探求漢語復(fù)音詞發(fā)展的一般規(guī)律。 本文共分六個部分： 第一部分：綜述《西廂記》、《雷雨》的研究價值及現(xiàn)狀,同時確定復(fù)音詞的界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 第二部分到第四部分：從詞法、詞義等角度分別對《西廂記》、《雷雨》中的單純復(fù)音詞、合成復(fù)音詞(聯(lián)合式、偏正式、補(bǔ)充式、動賓式、主謂式、重疊式)及附加式復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行歸納,對其在各自時代的發(fā)展情況作出詳盡的描寫,并在此基礎(chǔ)上把《西廂記》、《雷雨》的單純復(fù)音詞、合成復(fù)音詞及附加式復(fù)音詞納入到漢語歷史發(fā)展的進(jìn)程中去考察,對其進(jìn)行歷時和共時的比較,在對比中揭示出兩書復(fù)音詞的特點(diǎn)。 第五部分：陳列出兩書中本文無法歸類的復(fù)音詞。 第六部分：結(jié)語部分。在前文描寫、對比分析的基礎(chǔ)上,歸納出《西廂記》、《雷雨》中復(fù)音詞的特點(diǎn),管窺從近代漢語到現(xiàn)代漢語時期復(fù)音詞的發(fā)展規(guī)律。 經(jīng)本文對比分析可知,從《西廂記》到《雷雨》,漢語復(fù)音化的趨勢依舊在繼續(xù)�？傮w地來刊,復(fù)音詞的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化不大；和語音構(gòu)詞相比,語法構(gòu)詞不斷強(qiáng)化；具體來看,就復(fù)音詞內(nèi)部而言,不同的構(gòu)詞方式表現(xiàn)各有異同,呈現(xiàn)出不平衡的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:The study of polysyllabic words is one of the important contents of Chinese vocabulary research, which can include both vertical and horizontal aspects. First of all, the horizontal study of polysyllabic words can show the characteristics and laws of Chinese polysyllabic words in different periods. On this basis, the inheritance, development and similarities and differences between them can be seen in the light of the linguistic facts of each period, and a longitudinal comparative study of Chinese polysyllabic words in different periods can be carried out. It can be seen that the study of the chronicality of special books can lay a foundation for the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. Yuan Zaju and Drama are important carriers to reflect the appearance of Chinese vocabulary in modern Chinese and modern Chinese respectively. Western Chamber and thunderstorm are the typical texts of these two periods, which are important corpus to study the development of Chinese vocabulary in modern and modern times. Through the exhaustive study, this paper makes a comprehensive synchronic description of the polysyllabic words in these two books. From the point of view of lexical meaning, this paper tries to make a complete description of the polysyllabic words in the West Chamber and thunderstorm, and probes into the characteristics and laws of the polysyllabic words in their respective periods. At the same time, they are put in the development of vocabulary history, on the basis of detailed description, the polysyllabic words of the two books are compared, analyzed, the development and evolution of modern polysyllabic words are studied diachronically, and the general law of the development of Chinese polysyllabic words is explored. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part: summarize the research value and present situation of "West Chamber" and "thunderstorm", and determine the definition standard of polyphonic words from the second part to the fourth part: from the point of view of lexical and word meaning, the simple polyphonic words in West Chamber and thunderstorm are synthesized (joint, partial formal, supplementary, verb-object, subject-predicate, etc.) The reduplicated and additional polysyllabic words are summarized, and their development in their respective times is described in detail. On this basis, the simple polysyllabic words, synthetic polysyllabic words and additional polysyllabic words in the West Chamber and thunderstorm are brought into the process of Chinese historical development, and the diachronic and synchronic comparison is carried out, and the characteristics of the two polysyllabic words are revealed in the contrast. The fifth part: display the two books can not be classified in this paper polyphonic words. The sixth part: the conclusion part. On the basis of the description and contrastive analysis above, this paper sums up the characteristics of polysyllabic words in West Chamber and thunderstorm, and looks at the development law of polysyllabic words from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. Through the comparative analysis of this paper, it can be seen that from the West Chamber to thunderstorm, the trend of Chinese polyphonic continues. Generally speaking, the internal structure of polysyllabic words has not changed much; compared with phonetic word formation, grammatical word formation is constantly strengthened. Specifically, as far as the interior of polysyllabic words is concerned, the different forms of word formation have their own similarities and differences, showing unbalanced development characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H136

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本文編號：2502924