【摘要】：漢語冷笑話作為一種特殊語言現(xiàn)象，越來越受到中國(guó)人的歡迎。就冷笑話的研究現(xiàn)狀來看，大部分的研究從語用學(xué)的角度用關(guān)聯(lián)理論或言語行為理論對(duì)冷笑話加以解釋，把其看作是一種明示推理的交際行為，較少關(guān)注運(yùn)用幽默的相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行研究。本文試以賴斯金的主要假設(shè)及吉?dú)W拉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)笑話三要件為分析基準(zhǔn)，對(duì)比傳統(tǒng)笑話對(duì)漢語冷笑話中的幽默類型加以分析。研究的主要內(nèi)容如下： 首先，冷笑話所運(yùn)用的幽默類型有次級(jí)幽默、荒謬幽默、及失諧─解困型幽默。其中荒謬型幽默又可細(xì)分為：部分解困型幽默、無解困型幽默、及產(chǎn)生新失諧型幽默。上述這些冷笑話幽默類型中，只有失諧─解困型幽默和部分解困型幽默運(yùn)用在傳統(tǒng)笑話中。 其次，雖然冷笑話和傳統(tǒng)笑話都有運(yùn)用到失諧─解困型幽默，該類型的冷笑話比傳統(tǒng)笑話占有更高的比例談及有關(guān)性或是其它粗俗的話題。另外，這一類型的冷笑話也廣泛地運(yùn)用語言模糊性。既然有關(guān)性或是其它粗俗的話題常被社會(huì)大眾視為禁忌話題，大量的笑話談及這些話題容易造“冷”效果。同樣地，既然語言是規(guī)則化的系統(tǒng)，經(jīng)常性地破壞語言規(guī)則也不會(huì)營(yíng)造出笑果。 再次，基于賴斯金的主要假設(shè)及吉?dú)W拉的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)笑話三要件，發(fā)現(xiàn)除了失諧─解困型幽默和部分解困型幽默外，其它冷笑話的幽默類型都違反了賴斯金和吉?dú)W拉對(duì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)笑話所提出的基本原則，并由此總結(jié)出漢語冷笑話的幾大特點(diǎn)：第一，冷笑話大量談及禁忌話題。第二，冷笑話廣泛運(yùn)用語言模糊性。第三，冷笑話所運(yùn)用的幽默類型大都違反了某些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)笑話的準(zhǔn)則。 本文是對(duì)冷笑話的幽默現(xiàn)象所做的嘗試性分析，希望能對(duì)冷笑話這一語言現(xiàn)象的研究起到一定的推動(dòng)作用并對(duì)未來的相關(guān)研究有所啟示。
[Abstract]:As a special language phenomenon, Chinese cold jokes are more and more popular with the Chinese people. As far as the research status of cold jokes is concerned, most of the studies use relevance theory or speech act theory to explain cold jokes from the perspective of pragmatics, regard them as a kind of communicative behavior of explicit reasoning, and pay less attention to the use of humor related theories to study cold jokes. This paper tries to analyze the types of humor in Chinese cold jokes compared with the traditional jokes on the basis of the main assumptions of Reiskin and the three elements of Giola's standard jokes. The main contents of the study are as follows: first of all, the types of humor used in cold jokes are secondary humor, absurd humor, and detuning humor. Among them, absurd humor can be divided into: partial solving humor, no solving humor, and resulting in new detuning humor. Among the above types of humor, only detuned humor and partial humor are used in traditional jokes. Secondly, although both cold jokes and traditional jokes are used to solve difficulties, this type of cold jokes accounts for a higher proportion of topics related to sex or other vulgar topics than traditional jokes. In addition, this type of cold jokes also widely use linguistic fuzziness. Since sex or other vulgar topics are often regarded as taboo topics by the public, a large number of jokes about these topics are easy to make a "cold" effect. Similarly, since language is a regular system, frequent destruction of language rules does not make a joke. Thirdly, based on the main assumptions of Leskin and the three elements of Giola's standard joke, it is found that except for detuned humor and partial humor, the humor types of other cold jokes violate the basic principles put forward by Riskin and Giola on standard jokes, and sum up some characteristics of Chinese cold jokes: first, cold jokes talk a lot about taboo topics. Second, cold jokes widely use linguistic fuzziness. Third, the types of humor used in cold jokes mostly violate the norms of some standard jokes. This paper is a tentative analysis of the humor phenomenon of cold jokes, hoping to play a certain role in promoting the study of the language phenomenon of cold jokes and enlightening the related research in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 張U，

本文編號(hào)：2500496