【摘要】：大悟縣位于鄂豫邊界，大別山脈的西南段，其北部的信陽(yáng)方言及新縣卡房方言為中原官話信蚌片，南部武漢方言為西南官話武天片，西部的紅安方言為江淮官話黃孝片。這種特殊的地理位置使大悟方言具有獨(dú)特性；同時(shí)，關(guān)于此地所在的黃孝片方言是歸為江淮官話還是歸為“楚語(yǔ)”的爭(zhēng)論依舊存在；而迄今為止，對(duì)大悟方言進(jìn)行詳細(xì)而全面描寫(xiě)的著作與論文少之甚少，主要為1948年出版的《湖北方言調(diào)查報(bào)告》。故全面描寫(xiě)大悟方言顯得非常重要：一方面可以完善現(xiàn)有的方言的材料，豐富當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕�；另一方面，也可以為方言分區(qū)及解決相關(guān)的方言問(wèn)題提供可靠的方言材料。 筆者親自調(diào)查此地方言，并充分利用當(dāng)前的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件如：斐風(fēng)方言調(diào)查軟件、Pratt、TFD方言處理軟件及語(yǔ)言地理信息系統(tǒng)，客觀而準(zhǔn)確地描寫(xiě)了當(dāng)前大悟方言的語(yǔ)音面貌。 本文既詳細(xì)描寫(xiě)了大悟方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)，還從歷時(shí)與共時(shí)兩個(gè)角度比較其演變特點(diǎn)，并著重分析了方言中泥來(lái)母演變的特點(diǎn)及其演變的原因。 本文共七章：第一章，即緒論部分，介紹大悟縣人文地理、歷史背景、方言概況、本文研究對(duì)象、研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究思路、材料來(lái)源及主要符號(hào)。 第二章，首先列出出大悟方言音系，其中聲母22個(gè)，包括零聲母；韻母42個(gè)，不包括兒化音；聲調(diào)5個(gè)，保留入聲。然后詳細(xì)列出大悟方言的聲母、韻母及聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)，并整理出大悟方言中聲韻配合關(guān)系表。與前人方言描寫(xiě)略有不同的是，我們通過(guò)Pratt軟件分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)大悟方言的聲調(diào)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，由6個(gè)聲調(diào)演變?yōu)?個(gè)聲調(diào)，去聲不分陰陽(yáng)，歸為一個(gè)聲調(diào)。 第三章，利用TFD軟件，從歷時(shí)角度將大悟方言與中古音進(jìn)行聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)的詳盡對(duì)比，并概括出其對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)律及例外字。 第四章，從共時(shí)角度將大悟方言與周邊方言進(jìn)行聲、韻、調(diào)的比較。所選取的方言點(diǎn)有：河南信陽(yáng)城區(qū)方言、河南新縣卡房方言、黃岡紅安方言及武漢方言。從中我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大悟方言與這四地方言有很多相似之處。 第五章是本文的一個(gè)專(zhuān)題研究，分析泥來(lái)母尤其是大悟方言中泥來(lái)母演變特點(diǎn)及其原因。在分析時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)大悟方言中泥來(lái)母洪音字相混，，聲母為n；泥來(lái)母細(xì)音字一般不混，泥母細(xì)音字聲母一般為零聲母。 結(jié)語(yǔ)部分將總結(jié)本文研究成果并提出有待進(jìn)一步研究的問(wèn)題。同時(shí)在附錄部分將給出大悟方言的同音字表。
[Abstract]:Dawu County is located in the border between Hubei and Henan, the southwest section of the Dabie Mountain vein. Xinyang dialect and Xinxian Kafang dialect in the north are the Zhongyuan mandarin Xinbu slice, the southern Wuhan dialect is the southwest Mandarin Wutian film, and the western Hongan dialect is the Jianghuai mandarin Huangxiao film. This special geographical position makes the Dawu dialect unique; at the same time, the debate about whether the Huangxiao dialect is classified as Jianghuai Mandarin or "Chu dialect" still exists. So far, very few works and papers have been written and comprehensively described in detail and comprehensively, mainly the Hubei dialect investigation report published in 1948. Therefore, it is very important to describe Dawu dialect in an all-round way: on the one hand, it can perfect the existing dialect materials and enrich the local culture; on the other hand, it can also provide reliable dialect materials for dialect zoning and solving related dialect problems. The author personally investigates the dialect in this area, and makes full use of the current computer software, such as Fifeng dialect investigation software, Pratt,TFD dialect processing software and language geographic information system, to objectively and accurately describe the phonetic appearance of the current Dayu dialect. This paper not only describes the phonological tone system of Dawu dialect in detail, but also compares its evolution characteristics from the diachronic and synchronic angles, and focuses on the analysis of the characteristics of the evolution of the mother in the dialect and the reasons for its evolution. This paper consists of seven chapters: the first chapter, that is, the introduction, introduces the human geography, historical background, dialect general situation, the research object, research content, research ideas, material sources and main symbols of Dawu County. In the second chapter, the phonological system of Dawu dialect is listed, including 22 consonants, including zero consonants, 42 vowels, excluding children's sounds, and 5 tones, which retain the sound. Then the consonant, vowel and tone characteristics of Dawu dialect are listed in detail, and the phonological coordination table in Dawu dialect is sorted out. Different from the previous dialect description, through the analysis of Pratt software, we find that the tone of Dawu dialect has changed from 6 tones to 5 tones, regardless of yin and yang, and classified into one tone. In the third chapter, using TFD software, the consonant, vowel and tone of Dawu dialect and Middle Ancient sound are compared in detail from the diachronic point of view, and their corresponding laws and exception words are summarized. The fourth chapter compares the sound, rhyme and tone between Dawu dialect and its surrounding dialects from the synchronic point of view. The dialect points selected are: Xinyang City dialect of Henan Province, Kafang dialect of Xinxian County, Huanggang Hongan dialect and Wuhan dialect. From this, we find that Dawu dialect has many similarities with these four dialects. The fifth chapter is a special research in this paper, which analyzes the characteristics and causes of the evolution of muddy mother, especially in Dawu dialect. In the analysis, we find that in Dawu dialect, the phonetic characters are mixed with the consonants, the consonants are n, and the Nilai characters are generally not mixed, and the consonants are generally zero consonants. The conclusion part will summarize the research results of this paper and put forward the problems to be further studied. At the same time, the homonym table of Dawu dialect will be given in the appendix.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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