發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-06 00:44

【摘要】：本文主要針對(duì)趨向詞“起來”“下去”做趨向補(bǔ)語時(shí)的語法意義及其空間位移的路徑模式、語法化進(jìn)程以及基于語法化而成為體標(biāo)記、與動(dòng)詞或形容詞組合時(shí)的選擇限制等方面進(jìn)行比較研究。 本文緒論部分主要介紹了國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,本課題的研究的意義和內(nèi)容、以及關(guān)于選題的依據(jù)和研究思路。 第一章主要討論了“起來”“下去”在補(bǔ)語位置上的語義分類,傳統(tǒng)語法將其概念分為：趨向意義、結(jié)果意義、狀態(tài)意義,而如果從認(rèn)知語法的觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),運(yùn)用空間位移概念比較二者在主觀參照點(diǎn)以及在移動(dòng)性、位移性上的差異。我們認(rèn)為這方面的研究有助于充分了解與二者同類的復(fù)合趨向詞的空間位移模式。 第二章是在第一章的基礎(chǔ)上主要探討“起來”“下去”的不同語法化進(jìn)程,是如何由具體空間意義引申出抽象空間意義和非空間意義。并分析二者在語法化路徑及程度上有何區(qū)別,總結(jié)出導(dǎo)致“起來”“下去”語法化上的不平衡的最根本原因是二者的基本實(shí)際意義的不同。其次,還論證了“起來”“下去”由于語法化而成為了體標(biāo)記,總結(jié)出動(dòng)后趨向詞雖然經(jīng)歷了語法化,但其動(dòng)詞性功能仍然存在,所以其詞性具有虛實(shí)相間的特點(diǎn)。 第三章主要探討“起來”“下去”與動(dòng)詞、形容詞組配時(shí)的選擇限制,總結(jié)出與他們分別組合的動(dòng)詞、形容詞在數(shù)量、頻率、表達(dá)意義上的差異,并對(duì)這些動(dòng)詞、形容詞進(jìn)行歸類。 最后是結(jié)語,概括本文主要內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn),并指出本文研究中有待深挖的地方。 研究中主要采用了認(rèn)知語法的“空間位移”、“語法化”等理論作為本文的支撐,將共時(shí)和歷時(shí)研究相結(jié)合,力圖發(fā)掘出二者的共性和個(gè)性。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly aims at the grammatical meaning of the trend word "up" and "going down" and the path mode of its spatial displacement, the process of grammaticalization and the formation of aspect markers based on grammaticalization. This paper makes a comparative study with the choice restriction of verb or adjective combination. The introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the research status at home and abroad, the significance and content of this topic, as well as the basis and research ideas of the topic. The first chapter mainly discusses the semantic classification of "up" and "going down" in complement position. The traditional grammar divides its concept into: trend meaning, result meaning, state meaning, and if from the point of view of cognitive grammar, The concept of spatial displacement is used to compare the differences in subjective reference points, mobility and displacement between the two. We think that the research in this field is helpful to fully understand the spatial displacement model of compound directional words similar to the two. The second chapter mainly discusses the different grammaticalization processes of "getting up" and "going down" on the basis of the first chapter, how to derive abstract spatial meaning and non-spatial meaning from the concrete spatial meaning. The differences in grammaticalization path and degree between the two are analyzed, and it is concluded that the most fundamental reason for the imbalance in grammaticalization is the difference of basic practical meaning between the two. Secondly, it is also proved that "up" and "going down" have become stylistic marks because of grammaticalization. Although the trend words have experienced grammaticalization, their verb function still exists, so their parts of speech have the characteristics of virtual and real. The third chapter mainly discusses the choice restrictions of "up" and "going down" and verbs and adjectives, summarizes the differences in quantity, frequency and expression of verbs and adjectives combined with them respectively, and makes a conclusion of the differences in quantity, frequency and expression of these verbs. Adjectives are classified. The last is the conclusion, which summarizes the main contents and viewpoints of this paper, and points out the areas to be further explored in this paper. In the study, the theories of "spatial displacement" and "grammaticalization" of cognitive grammar are mainly used as the support of this paper, and the synchronic and diachronic studies are combined to find out the commonness and individuality of the two.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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