【摘要】：本文基于真實的漢語篇章語料,運用時體理論探討了現(xiàn)代漢語的篇章時間推進現(xiàn)象。全文建構(gòu)了時間推進的系統(tǒng)模型,并采用概率統(tǒng)計和理論解釋整合的思路對影響時間推進的四個相關(guān)因素進行了分析,具體定位了每個因素的影響層面、影響程度和影響機制,從而溝通了句法、語義和篇章的交叉研究。全文除結(jié)語外,共有六章： 第一章闡述時間推進的篇章屬性。本章通過參照時間的概念來界定時間推進,明確時間推進研究的理論價值和應(yīng)用價值,并從四個角度對已有相關(guān)文獻展開細致梳理,在總結(jié)研究成果和存在問題的基礎(chǔ)上,闡明本文要解決的問題、研究思路以及技術(shù)路線。 第二章重點論述時間推進系統(tǒng)的3M模型。本章首先根據(jù)篇章的層級本質(zhì)提出時間推進的分層假設(shè)：時間推進可以區(qū)分出宏觀、中觀和微觀三個不同的層面,不同層面上影響時間推進的因素并不相同。然后分層展開論述：具體討論了宏觀層面的不同推進模式以及時間參考的篇章功能；運用修辭結(jié)構(gòu)理論分析了中觀層面上修辭關(guān)系的作用；對于影響因素眾多的微觀層面,本章初步建立起分析框架,接下來的四章則分別以四個相關(guān)因素為切入點,詳細探討它們對微觀層面時間推進的影響。 第三章探討動詞情狀與時間推進的關(guān)系。本章首先探討漢語的五類動詞情狀(狀態(tài)、活動、瞬間活動、指向結(jié)果和包含結(jié)果)及其表現(xiàn),并運用凸顯特征分析找出每類動詞的不同凸顯特征；然后據(jù)此提出動詞情狀對時間推進的影響假設(shè),采用語料庫統(tǒng)計來驗證；最終得出每類動詞情狀對時間推進的影響度等級,并結(jié)合凸顯特征作理論解釋。 第四章具體探討補語類型與時間推進的關(guān)系。本章首先討論漢語的結(jié)果、趨向、數(shù)量和處所四類補語的語義差別,得出不同補語的凸顯特征：然后依據(jù)凸顯特征提出補語類型對時間推進的影響假設(shè),結(jié)合語料庫數(shù)據(jù)進行實證；最后得到每類補語對時間推進的影響度等級,并嘗試從補語分層等角度進行理論解釋。 第五章討論體標(biāo)記與時間推進的關(guān)系。本章采用個案分析和綜合考察相結(jié)合的思路,首先選擇“了”和“著”做詳細的個案分析,不僅提供新的語義分析,而且分層考察了它們對時間推進的影響；然后綜合其他幾個體標(biāo)記(過、在、起來、動詞重疊),同樣做凸顯特征分析,提出體標(biāo)記對時間推進的影響假設(shè)；最后根據(jù)語料庫實證檢驗假設(shè)并合理解釋影響度等級。 第六章論證時間狀語與時間推進的關(guān)系。本章將時間副詞和時間詞語合并為時間狀語,首先針對時間副詞,從情狀的外部時間定位角度重新分為三類：位置類、距離類和頻率類,根據(jù)凸顯特征分析提出假設(shè)并做語料庫實證;其次針對時間詞語,同樣結(jié)合語料庫統(tǒng)計實證來討論其時間推進功能；最后同樣得出影響度等級并作理論解釋。 本文的主要結(jié)論是：篇章時間推進是一個三層系統(tǒng),相關(guān)因素所體現(xiàn)出的動態(tài)性、后時性和有界性是影響時間推進的最重要因素。
[Abstract]:This paper, based on the real Chinese text corpus, uses the time-body theory to discuss the text-time promotion in modern Chinese. In this paper, the system model of time propulsion is constructed, and the four related factors that influence the time advance are analyzed by using the probability statistics and the theory explanation, and the influence level, the influence degree and the influence mechanism of each factor are specifically located, so that the syntax is communicated. The cross-study of the semantics and the text. In addition to the conclusion, there are six chapters: The first chapter describes the chapter of time propulsion. This chapter defines the time advance, defines the theoretical value and the application value of the research through the concept of reference time, and makes a detailed analysis of the existing relevant literature from four angles. On the basis of summarizing the research results and the existing problems, the paper expounds the question to be solved in this paper. Problems, research ideas and technical road Line. Chapter II focuses on the 3 of the time-advancing system In this chapter, based on the hierarchical nature of the text, it is proposed that the time advance can distinguish the three different aspects of the macro, the middle and the micro, and the factors that influence the time advance at different levels. It is not the same. Then the discussion is carried out in layers: the paper discusses the different promotion modes and the text function of the time reference in the macro-level; the rhetorical structure theory is used to analyze the function of the rhetoric relation at the level of the middle view; and for the micro-level of the influence factors, the chapter is preliminarily established. In the following four chapters, four relevant factors are taken as the cut-in point, and the micro-level time advance is discussed in detail. The third chapter discusses the modal and time of the verb. This chapter first discusses five types of verbs (state, activity, instant activity, pointing result and inclusion result) of Chinese and its performance, and uses the feature analysis to find out the different salient features of each type of verb, and then puts forward the modal of the verb to push forward the time. It is assumed that the corpus statistics are used to verify; finally, the degree of influence of each type of the modal of the verb on the time is obtained, and the feature is combined. In that fourth chapter, the type of complement is discussed in detail. This chapter first discusses the result, trend, quantity and the semantic difference of four types of complement in Chinese, and gives prominence to different complement. The paper makes an empirical study on the data of the library, and finally gets the degree of influence of each type of complement to the time, and tries to take the angle from the complement. A theoretical explanation of the degree. Chapter 5 discusses the body standard. This chapter takes the combination of case analysis and comprehensive investigation, and first selects the "It's time" and "to" for detailed case analysis, not only provides a new semantic analysis, but also investigates the effect of them on the time advance; and then, the other several bodies are integrated. Mark (over, in, up, verb overlap), also do the feature analysis, put forward the influence hypothesis of body mark on time advance; finally, according to the corpus positive test hypothesis and A reasonable explanation of the degree of impact. In chapter 6, In this chapter, the time adverbs and the time words are combined into time adverbs. First, the time adverbs are divided into three categories: position class, distance class and frequency class. The second is the time words, and the time-advancing function is also discussed in the same way as the corpus statistics; and finally, the same conclusion is drawn. The main conclusion of this paper is that the time advance of the text is a three-layer system, the dynamic, the latter and the boundedness of the related factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H15

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