發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-05-22 16:03

【摘要】：鐵嶺市位于遼寧省北部,鐵嶺方言屬于東北方言的一部分。方言詞是地方文化特色的象征,展現(xiàn)著一方的風(fēng)土人情�？墒菍�(duì)鐵嶺方言代詞乃至整個(gè)鐵嶺方言的研究都還是空白,所以,對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究有助于彌補(bǔ)這一地區(qū)方言研究的空白,可以為今后鐵嶺方言的研究提供翔實(shí)可靠的資料。筆者對(duì)鐵嶺方言代詞的研究主要是在共時(shí)描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,與普通話進(jìn)行了比較研究,突出鐵嶺方言的特點(diǎn)。鐵嶺方言中的代詞和普通話中的代詞相比,無論是數(shù)量上還是語義上都更加豐富。 鐵嶺方言中的人稱代詞與普通話中的人稱代詞的主要區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在語法分布上,在表現(xiàn)形式和語義色彩上也有重要的區(qū)別。同時(shí),對(duì)鐵嶺方言人稱代詞內(nèi)部意義相似的詞進(jìn)行了比較和分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)這些詞在使用上的差別主要體現(xiàn)在語法分布和語用色彩上。同時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)人稱代詞的活用是鐵嶺人的一種重要的交際手段,主要目的是拉近對(duì)話雙方的距離。還會(huì)大量使用“主謂結(jié)構(gòu)+主(+狀)”句式來發(fā)泄消極的情緒。鐵嶺方言中的指示代詞基本上是以“這”、“那”為基礎(chǔ)成分,在此基礎(chǔ)上加上表相應(yīng)意義的詞綴凝固而成,大多數(shù)指示代詞在普通話中沒有專門的詞與之對(duì)應(yīng),要用短語進(jìn)行解釋。鐵嶺方言中的指示代詞非常多,但是他們?cè)谶h(yuǎn)指和近指的對(duì)應(yīng)上非常整齊。比較有特色的是“這”、“那”在鐵嶺方言中有很多固定詞組來表現(xiàn)特定的語氣和色彩。鐵嶺方言中的疑問代詞和普通話中的疑問代詞的區(qū)別主要表現(xiàn)在語法分布和語用上。個(gè)別的疑問代詞還有重疊形式和否定形式,但重疊和否定之后就不再表疑問了,甚至還會(huì)帶上一些主觀色彩。 結(jié)語部分主要說明了文章的研究成果和不足。
[Abstract]:Tieling City is located in the north of Liaoning Province, Tieling dialect belongs to the northeast dialect. Dialect words are the symbol of local cultural characteristics and show the customs and customs of one side. However, the study of Tieling dialect pronouns and even the whole Tieling dialect is still blank, so the study of Tieling dialect is helpful to make up for the gap of dialect research in this area, and can provide detailed and reliable data for the study of Tieling dialect in the future. The author makes a comparative study with Putonghua on the basis of synchronic description of pronouns in Tieling dialect, highlighting the characteristics of Tieling dialect. Compared with the pronouns in Putonghua, the pronouns in Tieling dialect are more abundant in quantity and semantics. The main differences between personal pronouns in Tieling dialect and Putonghua personal pronouns are in grammatical distribution, and there are also important differences in expression form and semantic color. At the same time, this paper compares and analyzes the words with similar meanings in Tieling dialect personal pronouns, and finds that the differences in the use of these words are mainly reflected in grammatical distribution and pragmatic color. At the same time, it is found that the living use of personal pronouns is an important means of communication for Tieling people, and the main purpose is to narrow the distance between the two sides of the dialogue. There will also be a large number of use of the subject-predicate structure of the main (form) sentence pattern to vent negative emotions. The deixis pronouns in Tieling dialect are basically based on "this" and "that". On this basis, affixes with the corresponding meaning are added, and most deixis pronouns do not have special words corresponding to them in Putonghua. Use phrases to explain. There are many deixis in Tieling dialect, but they are very neat in the correspondence between the far finger and the near finger. The more characteristic is "this", "that" in Tieling dialect has many fixed phrases to express the specific tone and color. The differences between interrogative pronouns in Tieling dialect and Putonghua are mainly manifested in grammatical distribution and pragmatics. Individual interrogative pronouns also have overlapping forms and negative forms, but after overlapping and negation, they are no longer in doubt, and even bring some subjective color. The conclusion part mainly explains the research results and shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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