【摘要】：由于語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的不平衡性,古代漢語(yǔ)的許多語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象分別保留在不同層次的漢語(yǔ)方言中,語(yǔ)言學(xué)的理論必須要建立在語(yǔ)言事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)方言語(yǔ)音的調(diào)查研究,可以驗(yàn)證漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音發(fā)展的歷史軌跡,科學(xué)地探明歷史上漢語(yǔ)分合變異的現(xiàn)象,并且可以為重建古代漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)提供可靠的依據(jù)。 本文研究的對(duì)象為四川省樂(lè)山市、犍為縣、峨邊彝族自治縣、峨眉山市、洪雅縣、丹棱縣六縣市的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)。此六地都較為鄰近,依據(jù)黃雪貞的《西南官話(huà)的分區(qū)(稿)》(《方言》1986年第4期),本文研究的六地方言都屬于灌赤片,岷江小片。目前針對(duì)這些方言點(diǎn)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)研究還不多,且不夠深入。 本文分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分概述相關(guān)研究成果及方言資料的調(diào)查過(guò)程和研究方法；第二部分介紹峨邊、洪雅等六個(gè)方言點(diǎn)的地理位置、歷史沿革等基本狀況；第三部分分別對(duì)峨邊、洪雅等六地方言分聲韻調(diào)對(duì)其語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行整理和描述；第四部分是橫向比較,即把六地言語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)與成都話(huà)、普通話(huà)做比較,并聯(lián)系中古聲韻,看出其語(yǔ)音發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。第五部分是六地方言作為同一語(yǔ)音小片具有的共同特征及各地方言的獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)。 本文運(yùn)用漢語(yǔ)方言學(xué)、歷史比較語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究方法,對(duì)這六地方言的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)與成都話(huà)、普通話(huà)的語(yǔ)音系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行比較研究,并聯(lián)系中古音系,從共時(shí)和歷時(shí)方面揭示該區(qū)域方言語(yǔ)音的規(guī)律,探討其“南路話(huà)”的語(yǔ)音特征。
[Abstract]:Due to the imbalance of language development, many phonological phenomena in ancient Chinese remain in different levels of Chinese dialects. The linguistic theory must be based on the linguistic facts, and the investigation and study of the phonology of the other language should be carried out. It can verify the historical track of the development of Chinese phonetics, scientifically find out the phenomenon of Chinese division and variation in history, and provide a reliable basis for the reconstruction of the phonological system of ancient Chinese. In this paper, the speech system of Leshan, Qianwei, Ebian Yi Autonomous County, Emeishan City, Hongya County, Danling County, six counties and cities in Sichuan Province is studied. According to Huang Xuezhen's "Division of Southwest Mandarin" (dialect No. 4, 1986), all the dialects studied in this paper belong to Guanchi piece and Minjiang small piece. At present, the research of speech system for these dialect points is not much, and it is not deep enough. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part summarizes the relevant research results and the investigation process and research methods of dialect data, the second part introduces the geographical location, historical evolution and other basic conditions of six dialect points such as Ebian, Hongya, etc. The third part arranges and describes the phonological system of Ebian and Hongya dialects respectively. The fourth part is the horizontal comparison, that is, comparing the six dialect phonetics system with Chengdu dialect and Putonghua, and connecting with the middle ancient phonology, we can see the characteristics of its phonetic development. The fifth part is the common characteristics of six dialects as the same phonological pieces and the unique characteristics of local dialects. Using the methods of Chinese dialects and historical comparative linguistics, this paper makes a comparative study of the phonological systems of these six dialects with those of Chengdu dialect and Putonghua, and links the middle and ancient phonological systems. From the aspect of synchronic and diachronic, this paper reveals the phonological regularity of the dialect in this area, and probes into the phonological features of the Southern dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H17

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本文編號(hào)：2472692