【摘要】：“VP的好”是現(xiàn)代漢語中的常用結構，，但是目前針對該結構的研究還比較少，只有在探討“VP的”的指稱性時略有提及。本文擬從多個角度對這一結構的組成、功能、意義、歷史來源和一些相關方面進行細致的考察。本文一共分成六章。 第一章是緒論部分。介紹本文的選題意義；設定研究對象，排除一些形式相似的結構；歸納相關問題的研究現(xiàn)狀；提出解決問題擬采用的理論和方法以及本文的語料來源。 第二章從結構主義出發(fā)，分析該結構的句法語義。首先歸納“VP的好”的常見共現(xiàn)形式；接著對該結構的各個組件進行剖析；繼而探討“VP的好”的整體句法功能和語義特征。 第三章從功能學派的理論出發(fā)，探討“VP的好”的語用特點。調查“VP的好”的語體色彩，判斷該結構是一個典型的口語語體；分析該結構的焦點的相關問題；最后考察了“VP的好”在語篇表達也就是和其常見共現(xiàn)形式共現(xiàn)時的表達效果。 第四章從歷時的角度，考察“VP的好”的各個組件的歷史形成過程，繼而得出整個結構的歷史形成過程。主要分為萌芽期、發(fā)展期和形成期三個部分。 第五章把“VP的好”與日語相近結構“VPほうがいい”作詳細的對比。以語料為基礎，從兩者的組成部件、共現(xiàn)形式以及表達效果幾個方面進行對比，分析它們的共性與個性。 第六章是結語部分�？偨Y本文所探討的問題，提出尚存在的困難以及有待進一步研究的問題。
[Abstract]:"the good of VP" is a common structure in modern Chinese, but at present there is little research on this structure. It is only mentioned in the discussion of the referential nature of "VP". In this paper, the composition, function, significance, historical origin and some related aspects of this structure are investigated in detail. This article is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper introduces the significance of this topic, sets the research object, excludes some similar structures, sums up the research status of related problems, and puts forward the theory and method to solve the problems and the source of the corpus in this paper. The second chapter starts from structuralism, analyzes the sentence and French meaning of the structure. This paper first summarizes the common co-occurrence forms of "the good of VP", then analyzes the components of the structure, and then discusses the overall syntactic function and semantic features of "the good of VP". The third chapter discusses the pragmatic characteristics of "the good of VP" from the theory of functional school. This paper investigates the stylistic color of "VP's good" and judges that the structure is a typical spoken language style, analyzes the related problems of the focus of the structure, and makes a conclusion that the structure is a typical colloquial style. Finally, this paper examines the present expression effect of "the good of VP" with its common co-occurrence forms. The fourth chapter, from the diachronic point of view, examines the historical formation process of each component of VP, and then draws the historical formation process of the whole structure. It can be divided into three parts: sprouting stage, developing period and forming stage. The fifth chapter makes a detailed comparison between "the good of VP" and "VP", a similar structure in Japanese. Based on the corpus, this paper analyzes their generality and individuality from the aspects of their constituent parts, co-occurrence form and expression effect. The sixth chapter is the conclusion part. This paper summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, and points out the difficulties and the problems to be further studied.
【學位授予單位】：上海師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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