【摘要】：本文以各級政府工作報告為研究對象，借助語料庫語言學的理論方法，通過構建政府工作報告語料庫，對政府工作報告中的特殊詞語、常用句型、句群、特殊句式、修辭格進行定量地統(tǒng)計、分析，系統(tǒng)地研究政府工作報告的語言特點。以期從詞語、句子、修辭等角度為政府工作報告寫作提供全面、科學的指導。論文由緒論、正文和結論三部分組成，共分五章。 第一章“緒論”，指出政府工作報告的概念、特點、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究內(nèi)容、研究意義、研究方法以及主要借鑒的理論、方法，并介紹了政府工作報告語料庫的語料來源和構建方法。 第二章主要分析政府工作報告中特殊詞語的運用特點，主要從新詞語、縮略語、模糊語、成語和術語幾個方面分析總結。研究結果表明：政府工作報告每年使用一些多反映方針政策的新詞語，數(shù)量不多，但具有指導性；縮略語使用較多，一方面是因為行文需要，另一方面縮略語簡潔易記；模糊語在政府工作報告中的使用恰到好處，達到了周密嚴謹、簡練得體的效果；成語以其語言生動、形象、簡明，增強了政府工作報告的可讀性和通俗性；較多使用不同領域反映政策變化的術語。 第三章考察政府工作報告中句型（單句和復句）、句群（主要指解說句群）、句式（指特殊句式和固定句式）的形式特征、使用情況及主要作用。 第四章探討政府工作報告中常用的修辭格及它們的功能，主要包括排比、比喻、映襯、對偶、借代、比擬、引用、回環(huán)、聯(lián)珠。結果顯示，排比運用最多，其次是比喻，，其他幾種在特殊情況下運用。 “結語”在前幾章論述的基礎上對政府工作報告詞語、句子、修辭的運用情況、主要特點作了概要的總結，并對本文的創(chuàng)新點和不足之處作了評價。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the government work report at all levels as the research object, with the aid of corpus linguistics theory and method, through the construction of the government work report corpus, to the government work report special words, the common sentence pattern, the sentence group, the special sentence pattern, the government work report special words, the common use sentence pattern, the sentence group, the special sentence pattern, Figure of speech carries on the quantitative statistics, the analysis, the systematic research government work report language characteristic. In order to provide comprehensive and scientific guidance for government work report writing from the perspective of words, sentences, rhetoric and so on. The paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion, which is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, "introduction", points out the concept, characteristics, research status, research contents, research significance, research methods and the theories and methods of government work reports. The paper also introduces the corpus source and construction method of government work report corpus. The second chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of the use of special words in government work reports, mainly from the new words, acronyms, vague words, idioms and terminology. The results show that the number of new words used in government work reports is not many, but it is instructive, on the one hand, abbreviations are used because of the need of writing, on the other hand, abbreviations are simple and easy to remember. The use of vague language in the government work report is just right, it has achieved the meticulous and precise, concise and proper effect, and the idiom, with its vivid, concise and concise language, has enhanced the readability and popularization of the government work report; More use of terms that reflect policy changes in different areas. The third chapter examines the formal features, usage and main functions of sentence patterns (single sentence and complex sentence), sentence group (mainly referring to explanatory sentence group), sentence pattern (referring to special sentence pattern and fixed sentence pattern) in government work reports. The fourth chapter discusses the figures of speech commonly used in government work reports and their functions, mainly including comparison, metaphor, contrast, duality, metonymy, analogy, quotation, loop back, and linked beads. The results show that the use of comparison is the most, followed by metaphors, and the others in special cases. On the basis of the previous chapters, the conclusion summarizes the usage and main features of the words, sentences and rhetoric in the government work report, and evaluates the innovations and shortcomings of this paper.
【學位授予單位】：魯東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H152

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