【摘要】：許慎，東漢著名的古文經(jīng)學(xué)家，不滿于當(dāng)時學(xué)人亂釋文字，發(fā)奮而作《說文解字》�！墩f文解字》簡稱《說文》，是我國語言學(xué)史上的杰出的著作，歷來被奉為圭臬，在文字學(xué)、訓(xùn)詁學(xué)、語音學(xué)、詞匯學(xué)等領(lǐng)域意義重大。同時，書中保存了大量的古代社會資料，諸如科學(xué)、社會制度、醫(yī)學(xué)及社會生產(chǎn)，在考古學(xué)中影響不可小覷。 因《說文》的巨大影響，自其成書之日起就引起當(dāng)時學(xué)者的重視。歷代對《說文》研究是薪盡火傳，研究者《說文》甚多，“說文四大家”崛起，標(biāo)志著《說文》研究達(dá)到了巔峰。與研究者相并生的是大量著作的產(chǎn)生，這些著作涉及《說文》研究的諸多領(lǐng)域，其中以注釋《說文》為最多。就已經(jīng)出版的專門收集《說文》注釋的專著而言，如《說文解字詁林》、《說文解字集注》、《說文解字詁林補(bǔ)遺》，這些專注于資料的搜集，失之辨析，淪為資料羅列。針對此，本文就所搜集到的注釋進(jìn)行甄別辨析，以期有所發(fā)現(xiàn)。 本文分為如下部分： 第一部分為緒論。是對本文的幾點說明。闡述了本文研究的緣起，并對研究范圍及方法分別作了說明。 第二部分是《說文解字》及其研究概述。首先是對《說文解字》產(chǎn)生、內(nèi)容作了簡單的介紹。其次是從著作、研究流派等方面對《說文》歷代研究的狀況作了概述，從中可以了解《說文》研究的大致的脈絡(luò)。 第三部分是《說文》木部五十字的匯釋及釋辯，是本文的重點。以《說文》為目，注釋為條，，列于目下,對注釋辨析，辨析用按語表述。在辨析中，對注釋中的合理之處使其進(jìn)一步地凸顯，不合理之處進(jìn)行探討，分析產(chǎn)生的原因。對注釋持擇善者從之，不能確定者則保留意見。同時在本部分借助古文字研究的成果及植物學(xué)、醫(yī)藥學(xué)的知識，初步探討了一些名物的命名的依據(jù)，試圖解決這些名物詞命名的緣由或糾正長期流傳的某些不當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尅?第四部分結(jié)語部分是總結(jié)全文。指出文中有待改進(jìn)之處，并對若干問題提出筆者的思考。
[Abstract]:Xu Shen, a famous ancient calligrapher in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was dissatisfied with the random interpretation of the characters by the scholars at that time and worked hard to write "Shuowen Jiezi". Shuowen Jiezi for short is an outstanding work in the history of Chinese linguistics, and has always been regarded as a model. It is of great significance in the fields of philology, exegesis, phonetics, lexicology and so on. At the same time, the book contains a large number of ancient social data, such as science, social systems, medicine and social production, in archaeology can not be underestimated. Because of its great influence, scholars have attached great importance to it since it was written. The study of "Shuowen" in previous dynasties is full of salary, and there are many researchers. The rise of "Shuowen four families" indicates that the study of Shuowen has reached its peak. Parallel to the researchers is the emergence of a large number of works, these works related to the study of many fields, of which the commentary is the most. In terms of the monographs that have been published specifically to collect exegesis, such as the exegesis of exegesis, and the addenda of the exegesis of exegesis, these specialize in the collection of data, the analysis of their loss, and the reduction of this into a list of materials. In view of this, this paper discriminates and discriminates the notes collected in order to find out. This paper is divided into the following parts: the first part is the introduction. It is to explain several points of this article. This paper expounds the origin of this study, and explains the scope and method of the research. The second part is "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and its research summary. The first is to explain the production of the word, the content of a simple introduction. Secondly, from the aspects of works, schools of study and so on, this paper gives an overview of the research situation in the past dynasties, from which we can understand the general context of the study. The third part is the explanation and explanation of the fifty words of the wooden part, which is the focus of this paper. Take Shuo Wen as the purpose and comment as the article, listed in the list, differentiate and analyze the annotation, differentiate and analyze it in notes. In the analysis, the reasonable place in the annotation makes it further prominent, unreasonable place to carry on the discussion, the analysis produces the reason. Those who hold the right to comment, and those who are not certain, have reservations. At the same time, with the help of the research results of ancient Chinese characters and the knowledge of botany and medicine, this part probes into the basis of naming some famous objects, and tries to solve the cause of naming these nomenclature or correct some improper explanations that have been circulated for a long time. The fourth part of the conclusion is a summary of the full text. This paper points out the problems that need to be improved, and puts forward the author's thoughts on some problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H161

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