“被”字句施事隱顯的語體差異及其功能解釋
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-28 17:57
【摘要】：語體視域下進行的語法研究,給語言規(guī)律的探索注入了新的生機。國外的語體研究已經(jīng)得到充分的重視,而漢語界的語體研究也正異軍突起。正是這種新的研究趨勢,為傳統(tǒng)的漢語語法研究提供了新的視角。本文嘗試在四種不同的語體中,探究被字句施事分布差異及呈現(xiàn)出來的語言特征,發(fā)掘其中的語言規(guī)律,并對相關(guān)的語言現(xiàn)象作出合理的解釋。 論文共分為七個章節(jié)： 第一章,前言。主要介紹了研究背景以及研究過程中范圍的確定、語料的選擇、所采用的理論與研究方法,并闡述了本研究的意義和創(chuàng)新。 第二章,被字句施事的基本特點。主要介紹了隱性的施事結(jié)構(gòu)和顯性的施事結(jié)構(gòu),及其構(gòu)成的連續(xù)統(tǒng)形式與施事性的強度等級。 第三章,被字句施事隱顯在各語體的分布差異。精要地分析了藥品說明書、對話、抒情散文、民間故事等四種語體,并在各個語體中統(tǒng)計出被字句施事隱顯率,詳細地刻畫顯性施事的不同分布差異,最后提出本論文擬解決的問題。 第四章,施事隱顯差異的語體功能解釋。在對語言現(xiàn)象進行詳盡的描寫基礎(chǔ)上著力從功能的角度加以解釋。如藥品說明書中的精確表達,對話中的人際介入,抒情散文中的情感表達,民間故事中的敘事傳遞。 第五章,語篇連貫中的被字句施事。在構(gòu)成語體的語篇中進行更加細微的研究,將被字句至于連貫的語篇中,探討施事在語篇中所負載的信息以及不同語體中信息編碼差異,繼而說明不同語體語篇中被字句施事的銜接形式。 第六章,被字句施事的定位與人際世界構(gòu)建。進一步將研究拓展至語體傳達人際交往意圖功能,從人際世界構(gòu)建的角度來闡述被字句施事所具有的定位作用。 第七章,余論�？偫ㄕ撐牡难芯拷Y(jié)果,說明語體視域下傳統(tǒng)語法研究的新開拓。
[Abstract]:The grammatical research carried out from the perspective of stylistic style has injected new vitality into the exploration of language rules. The study of style abroad has been paid more attention to, and the study of Chinese style is also emerging. It is this new research trend that provides a new perspective for the traditional study of Chinese grammar. This paper attempts to explore the differences in the distribution of the agents and the language features in the four different styles of language, explore the language rules, and make a reasonable explanation of the related linguistic phenomena. The thesis is divided into seven chapters: chapter one, preface. This paper mainly introduces the research background, the determination of the scope of the research process, the selection of the corpus, the theory and research methods adopted, and expounds the significance and innovation of this study. The second chapter is about the basic characteristics of being acted by words and phrases. This paper mainly introduces the recessive and overt agent structure, the continuum form and the strength grade of the agent. In chapter three, the differences of the distribution of the agents of the words and sentences in different language styles are discussed. This paper analyzes the four styles of drug instruction, dialogue, lyric prose and folk story, and statistics the implicit rate of the agent in each style, and describes in detail the differences in the distribution of the dominant agent. Finally, the problems to be solved in this paper are put forward. Chapter four, the explanation of the style function of the agent's implicit difference. On the basis of detailed description of linguistic phenomena, the author tries to explain them from the perspective of function. Such as accurate expression in drug instruction, interpersonal intervention in dialogue, emotional expression in lyrical prose, narrative transmission in folk stories. Chapter five, the subject words and sentences in discourse coherence. A more detailed study is carried out in the texts that make up the stylistic. In the coherent discourse, the information loaded by the agent and the differences in the encoding of the information in the different styles are discussed. Then it explains the cohesive forms of the words and sentences in different styles of discourse. Chapter six, the orientation and the construction of interpersonal world. The study is further extended to the function of conveying interpersonal intention in the style of communication, and from the point of view of the construction of interpersonal world, this paper expounds the positioning function of the agent of the word and sentence. Chapter seven, the conclusion. The research results of this thesis illustrate the new development of traditional grammar research in the field of stylistic perspective.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146
本文編號：2417148
[Abstract]:The grammatical research carried out from the perspective of stylistic style has injected new vitality into the exploration of language rules. The study of style abroad has been paid more attention to, and the study of Chinese style is also emerging. It is this new research trend that provides a new perspective for the traditional study of Chinese grammar. This paper attempts to explore the differences in the distribution of the agents and the language features in the four different styles of language, explore the language rules, and make a reasonable explanation of the related linguistic phenomena. The thesis is divided into seven chapters: chapter one, preface. This paper mainly introduces the research background, the determination of the scope of the research process, the selection of the corpus, the theory and research methods adopted, and expounds the significance and innovation of this study. The second chapter is about the basic characteristics of being acted by words and phrases. This paper mainly introduces the recessive and overt agent structure, the continuum form and the strength grade of the agent. In chapter three, the differences of the distribution of the agents of the words and sentences in different language styles are discussed. This paper analyzes the four styles of drug instruction, dialogue, lyric prose and folk story, and statistics the implicit rate of the agent in each style, and describes in detail the differences in the distribution of the dominant agent. Finally, the problems to be solved in this paper are put forward. Chapter four, the explanation of the style function of the agent's implicit difference. On the basis of detailed description of linguistic phenomena, the author tries to explain them from the perspective of function. Such as accurate expression in drug instruction, interpersonal intervention in dialogue, emotional expression in lyrical prose, narrative transmission in folk stories. Chapter five, the subject words and sentences in discourse coherence. A more detailed study is carried out in the texts that make up the stylistic. In the coherent discourse, the information loaded by the agent and the differences in the encoding of the information in the different styles are discussed. Then it explains the cohesive forms of the words and sentences in different styles of discourse. Chapter six, the orientation and the construction of interpersonal world. The study is further extended to the function of conveying interpersonal intention in the style of communication, and from the point of view of the construction of interpersonal world, this paper expounds the positioning function of the agent of the word and sentence. Chapter seven, the conclusion. The research results of this thesis illustrate the new development of traditional grammar research in the field of stylistic perspective.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146
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