【摘要】：隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展,全球化的不斷推進(jìn),口譯在社會(huì)生活中的重要性日益凸顯�？谧g是一種跨語(yǔ)言,跨文化,跨社會(huì)的的交流活動(dòng)。它旨在幫助人們克服語(yǔ)言上的障礙,在跨文化的交際過(guò)程中發(fā)揮了橋梁作用。然而受各種已知和未知因素的影響,口譯是項(xiàng)頗為復(fù)雜的交際活動(dòng)。進(jìn)一步對(duì)口譯進(jìn)行研究確實(shí)極為重要,本文在此背景下孕育而生。英漢兩種語(yǔ)言之間的巨大差異造成口譯過(guò)程中的信息重組成為必然。在這一必然的背后,存在著怎樣的制約因素?在現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)中,僅有針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的討論,但是至今還未有學(xué)者結(jié)合相關(guān)的理論來(lái)進(jìn)行深入探討和研究。 本文用關(guān)聯(lián)理論來(lái)解釋口譯過(guò)程,并進(jìn)一步從關(guān)聯(lián)的視角研究口譯實(shí)踐應(yīng)用的幾個(gè)方面。關(guān)聯(lián)理論認(rèn)為,口譯是動(dòng)態(tài)語(yǔ)境下進(jìn)行的交際活動(dòng);獲得最佳關(guān)聯(lián)即能取得最佳交流效果。對(duì)話語(yǔ)的理解應(yīng)依靠語(yǔ)境來(lái)尋求信息的關(guān)聯(lián),然后再根據(jù)話語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境的關(guān)聯(lián)情況進(jìn)行推理,求得語(yǔ)境效果。本文根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的文獻(xiàn)中,針對(duì)信息重組這一現(xiàn)象的討論,結(jié)合關(guān)聯(lián)理論來(lái)進(jìn)行深入探討和研究。根據(jù)這一理論,口譯人員應(yīng)做詳細(xì)準(zhǔn)備,使其頭腦擁有理解話語(yǔ)所必備的相關(guān)語(yǔ)境,在工作中排除干擾,提高話語(yǔ)理解的速度和質(zhì)量。因此本文結(jié)合認(rèn)知心理因素,并從關(guān)聯(lián)理論的角度來(lái)研究口譯信息處理過(guò)程�；陉P(guān)聯(lián)理論可以從認(rèn)知的角度為口譯研究提供新的視角。通過(guò)這篇論文,作者希望能使讀者對(duì)于口譯中信息的處理過(guò)程有一個(gè)更加清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。 本文在各章中以關(guān)聯(lián)理論為基礎(chǔ),研究口譯中的信息重組。 第一章引言,主要介紹本研究的背景,研究意義,還有文章主要結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章文獻(xiàn)綜述,介紹論文的理論背景。主要介紹了,關(guān)聯(lián)理論,最佳關(guān)聯(lián),信息重組等相關(guān)的概念。 第三章關(guān)聯(lián)理論視角下的口譯。主要闡述了基于關(guān)聯(lián)理論下的信息理解以及語(yǔ)境。 第四章關(guān)聯(lián)理論下的口譯信息重組模式及其應(yīng)對(duì)策略。主要概述了信息重組的模式,并詳細(xì)介紹了幾種信息重組的應(yīng)對(duì)策略如：增譯,減譯,重復(fù),預(yù)測(cè)等。 第五章結(jié)論,論文研究的成果及其局限性,啟發(fā)性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and globalization, the importance of interpretation in social life is becoming more and more important. Interpreting is a cross-lingual, cross-cultural, cross-social communication. It aims to help people overcome language barriers and play a bridging role in cross-cultural communication. However, influenced by various known and unknown factors, interpreting is a rather complicated communicative activity. It is very important to further study interpreting, and this thesis is conceived against this background. The great differences between English and Chinese make it necessary to reorganize information in the process of interpreting. What kind of restriction factors exist behind this necessity? In the existing literature, there is only a discussion of this phenomenon, but so far no scholars have combined the relevant theories to conduct in-depth discussion and research. This paper uses relevance theory to explain the interpretation process and further studies several aspects of interpreting practice from the perspective of relevance. According to relevance theory, interpreting is a communicative activity in dynamic context, and the best communication effect can be achieved by obtaining the best relevance. The understanding of utterance should depend on context to seek the relevance of information and then infer according to the relevance of utterance and context in order to obtain contextual effects. According to the discussion of the phenomenon of information recombination in the existing literature, this paper discusses and researches deeply the phenomenon of information recombination with relevance theory. According to this theory, interpreters should make detailed preparations so that their minds can have the relevant context necessary to understand discourse, eliminate interference in their work, and improve the speed and quality of discourse comprehension. Therefore, this paper studies the process of interpreting information processing from the perspective of relevance theory and cognitive psychological factors. Relevance theory can provide a new perspective for interpreting research from a cognitive perspective. Through this thesis, the author hopes to give readers a better understanding of the process of information processing in interpretation. Based on relevance theory, this paper studies information recombination in interpreting. The first chapter introduces the background, significance and main structure of this study. The second chapter is a literature review, introducing the theoretical background of the paper. Mainly introduced, relevance theory, optimal relevance, information reorganization and other related concepts. Chapter three: interpreting from the perspective of relevance theory. This paper mainly expounds the information understanding and context based on relevance theory. Chapter 4: the recombination mode of interpreting information under relevance theory and its countermeasures. This paper summarizes the mode of information recombination, and introduces in detail several strategies of information recombination, such as increasing translation, subtracting translation, repetition, prediction and so on. The fifth chapter is conclusion, the achievement and limitation of the thesis, enlightening.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H059

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