【摘要】：對(duì)于“復(fù)詞偏義”的成因,從“關(guān)聯(lián)”理論的角度來(lái)看,雙音組合聯(lián)合表義本就是對(duì)最佳關(guān)聯(lián)的體現(xiàn),復(fù)詞偏義是一種語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)象,是由于理解而產(chǎn)生的。在關(guān)聯(lián)度不同、語(yǔ)境選取不同等客觀主觀條件的基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過(guò)一抑一揚(yáng)的語(yǔ)用調(diào)節(jié)之后,使用最佳相關(guān)的語(yǔ)境假設(shè)。此外,經(jīng)高頻出現(xiàn)而規(guī)約化、定型化發(fā)展成不依賴于外在語(yǔ)境的偏義復(fù)詞。其實(shí),對(duì)于相反相對(duì)或者相類(lèi)相關(guān)的并列式雙音組合來(lái)說(shuō),語(yǔ)義是否偏側(cè)和偏義于哪個(gè)組成成分都是其語(yǔ)境信息的選擇和體現(xiàn),“復(fù)詞偏義”的語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)有“組合搭配”、“等同語(yǔ)義替換”、“共時(shí)等同語(yǔ)境替換”、“歷時(shí)等同語(yǔ)境替換”等四種方式。作為一種比較特殊的言語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象,漢語(yǔ)“復(fù)詞偏義”現(xiàn)象具有比較高的研究?jī)r(jià)值。古代漢語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)義隨語(yǔ)境而變的并列式雙音組合在一些語(yǔ)句的實(shí)際理解中語(yǔ)義偏側(cè)于其中一個(gè)組成成分的言語(yǔ)現(xiàn)象,自古以來(lái)就有很多人加以關(guān)注和研究,并留下了許多有價(jià)值的文獻(xiàn)和資料。本文第一次全面系統(tǒng)地總結(jié)了“復(fù)詞偏義”現(xiàn)象的研究狀況,并制作了“復(fù)詞偏義”現(xiàn)象歷來(lái)研究文獻(xiàn)資料匯編·索引,為后來(lái)的研究提供了極為有利的借鑒；深入分析了以往對(duì)“復(fù)詞偏義”成因解說(shuō)的不妥之處,用較為新穎的關(guān)聯(lián)理論,從語(yǔ)言使用的角度,分析了復(fù)詞偏義的成因和形成機(jī)制,合理地解釋了“復(fù)詞偏義”現(xiàn)象的由來(lái)；從雙音組合與語(yǔ)境信息的關(guān)聯(lián)度著手,開(kāi)拓性地探討了“復(fù)詞偏義”的語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)。全文共分為五章,內(nèi)容大概如下： 第一章“前言”。引入并界定本文的研究對(duì)象,介紹研究緣由、研究?jī)r(jià)值及研究思路、語(yǔ)例來(lái)源。 第二章“‘復(fù)詞偏義’現(xiàn)象研究狀況述評(píng)”。介紹以往有關(guān)“復(fù)詞偏義”現(xiàn)象研究的文獻(xiàn)資料；論述以往研究的歷史分期及各個(gè)時(shí)期的研究特點(diǎn)與得失；介紹以往的“復(fù)詞偏義”現(xiàn)象研究所針對(duì)的焦點(diǎn)問(wèn)題；評(píng)價(jià)了以往研究的總體特征及可開(kāi)拓之處。 第三章“‘復(fù)詞偏義’的成因”。分析以往“復(fù)詞偏義”成因的各家解說(shuō)；引出“關(guān)聯(lián)”理論,指出雙音組合聯(lián)合表義本就是對(duì)最佳關(guān)聯(lián)的體現(xiàn)；分析復(fù)詞偏義的客觀與主觀基礎(chǔ)；論述復(fù)詞偏義的語(yǔ)用調(diào)節(jié)及最終形成過(guò)程。 第四章“‘復(fù)詞偏義’的語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)”。論述“復(fù)詞偏義”是語(yǔ)境信息的最佳關(guān)聯(lián)；分析“組合搭配”、“等同語(yǔ)義替換”、“共時(shí)等同語(yǔ)境替換”和“歷時(shí)等同語(yǔ)境替換”等四種“復(fù)詞偏義”的語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)方式。 第五章“結(jié)語(yǔ)”�？偨Y(jié)全文。
[Abstract]:From the angle of the theory of relevance, the combination of double syllable and meaning is the embodiment of the best relevance, which is a pragmatic phenomenon, which is caused by understanding. On the basis of different correlation degree and different objective subjective conditions, the optimal contextual hypothesis is used after pragmatic adjustment. In addition, through the appearance of high frequency and regularization, the stereotype develops into a skewed complex which does not depend on the external context. As a matter of fact, for the opposite relative or similar paratonic binosyllabic combinations, the choice and embodiment of contextual information is whether the semantic is sideways or which components are partial meaning, and the context of "compound word partial meaning" embodies "combinatorial collocation". "equivalent semantic substitution", "synchronic equivalent context replacement", "diachronic equivalent context replacement". As a kind of special speech phenomenon, the phenomenon of "compound word partial meaning" in Chinese has higher research value. In ancient Chinese, the paratonic disyllabic combination of semantic changes with context has been paid attention to and studied by many people since ancient times. And left a lot of valuable documents and materials. This paper, for the first time, systematically summarizes the research status of the phenomenon of "compound word partial meaning", and makes the "compound word partial meaning" phenomenon has always been the research literature compilation index, which provides a very favorable reference for the later research; This paper makes a thorough analysis of the misinterpretation of the causes of "compound word bias", and analyzes the causes and formation mechanism of compound word partial meaning from the perspective of language use with a relatively novel relevance theory. It reasonably explains the origin of the phenomenon of "compound word partial meaning"; Based on the correlation between dichotomy and contextual information, this paper explores the contextual embodiment of "compound word partial meaning". The full text is divided into five chapters, the content is as follows: the first chapter, preface. This paper introduces and defines the research object, introduces the research reason, the research value, the research idea and the source of the examples. Chapter two: a Review of the Research on the phenomenon of compound word's partial meaning. This paper introduces the literature about the phenomenon of "compound word partial meaning", discusses the historical stages of the previous research, the characteristics of each period of the study, and introduces the focus of the previous research on the phenomenon of "compound word partial meaning". The general characteristics and exploitable points of previous studies are evaluated. The third chapter is "the cause of the compound word's partial meaning". This paper analyzes the explanations of the causes of compound words' partial meaning in the past, leads to the theory of "relevance", points out that the combination of two syllables is the embodiment of the best relevance, analyzes the objective and subjective basis of the compound words' partial meaning, and points out that the combination of double syllable and combination is the embodiment of the best relevance. This paper discusses the pragmatic adjustment and final formation process of compound word's partial meaning. The fourth chapter is "the context embodiment of compound word's partial meaning". This paper discusses that "compound word partial meaning" is the best relevance of context information, and analyzes the four ways of "combination collocation", "equivalent semantic substitution", "synchronic equivalent context replacement" and "diachronic equivalent context replacement". Chapter five, conclusion. Summary of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H13

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