【摘要】：藏文信息處理研究可分為應(yīng)用研究和基礎(chǔ)研究。近幾年,藏文信息處理在應(yīng)用研究方面出現(xiàn)了喜人的局面,其相應(yīng)的研究成果都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源上得到共享。但是在基礎(chǔ)研究方面相對滯后,不容樂觀。藏語語言知識庫的建設(shè)是藏文信息處理成敗的關(guān)鍵所在,對藏語語法進(jìn)行形式化描述更是其重中之重。而藏語動詞在藏語語法當(dāng)中具有舉足輕重的地位,所以本論文就針對藏語動詞在藏文信息中的處理需求,從計算機(jī)處理藏文的角度,建立了面向信息處理的《藏語動詞語法信息庫》。 本文共分五章。第一章,引言部分主要論述了藏語動詞在國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,并簡明扼要地陳述了有關(guān)研究人員對藏語語法、藏語動詞與藏語動詞語法信息等內(nèi)容所進(jìn)行的探索。同時也指出了筆者對本課題進(jìn)行研究的目的及其意義。第二章,主要對藏語傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代語法書籍中對藏語動詞的語義分類做了比較系統(tǒng)的闡述,并對藏語及物動詞的九分法和七分法、藏語不及物動詞的五分法和三分法、自主與非自主動詞、使動與自動動詞、藏語動詞九個時態(tài)的語義關(guān)系、藏語情態(tài)動詞等方面做了歸納和分析。第三章,主要對藏語動詞的形態(tài)變化與構(gòu)詞模式進(jìn)行了比較深入的研究。其中,不僅對藏語動詞的三時一式及其變化規(guī)律做了較為全面的描述,而且對藏語動詞的構(gòu)詞方式、藏語動詞音節(jié)的多寡等方面也做了比較詳細(xì)的論述。第四章,主要對藏語動詞語法屬性字段設(shè)置及其標(biāo)記集的制定方面進(jìn)行了探討,從而確定了《Tibetan Verb Informat ion Databa se》(?)勺收詞標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和詞條來源、所要使用的動詞的定義、動詞的分類依據(jù)、語法屬性字段及其取值時所用的標(biāo)記等。第五章,主要對已構(gòu)建完畢的《藏語動詞語法信息庫》中的語法信息做了詳細(xì)的描述。尤其對藏語動詞的形態(tài)變化、能否添加附加成分、判斷動詞、否定前綴、音節(jié)的多寡、能否被副詞修飾、及物與不及物、自主與非自主、使動與自動、情態(tài)動詞、重疊方式、復(fù)合動詞和兼類詞等語法信息做了最后的總結(jié)與描述。
[Abstract]:Tibetan information processing research can be divided into applied research and basic research. In recent years, Tibetan information processing in the application of research has a happy situation, the corresponding research results are shared on the network resources. However, the relative lag in basic research is not optimistic. The construction of Tibetan language knowledge base is the key to the success or failure of Tibetan information processing, especially the formal description of Tibetan grammar. Tibetan verbs play an important role in Tibetan grammar, so this paper aims at the processing demand of Tibetan verbs in Tibetan information, from the point of view of processing Tibetan language by computer. The information processing oriented grammar information base of Tibetan verbs is established. This paper is divided into five chapters. In the first chapter, the introduction mainly discusses the present situation of Tibetan verb research at home and abroad, and briefly states the exploration of Tibetan grammar, Tibetan verb and Tibetan verb grammatical information. At the same time, the author also pointed out the purpose and significance of the research. In the second chapter, the semantic classification of Tibetan verbs in Tibetan traditional and modern grammar books is systematically expounded, and the nine and seven points of Tibetan transitive verbs, the five points and three points of intransitive verbs in Tibetan are also discussed. The semantic relationship of the nine tenses of the Tibetan verbs, the autonomous and involuntary verbs, the Tibetan modal verbs and so on are summarized and analyzed. In the third chapter, the author makes a deep study on the morphological changes and word-formation patterns of Tibetan verbs. Among them, not only the 03:00 form of Tibetan verbs and its changing law are described in a comprehensive way, but also the way of word formation of Tibetan verbs and the number of syllables of Tibetan verbs are discussed in detail. Chapter four mainly discusses the setting of grammatical attribute fields of Tibetan verbs and the establishment of mark set, and then determines the < Tibetan Verb Informat ion Databa se > (?) The standard and source of the entry, the definition of verbs to be used, the classification basis of verbs, the grammatical attribute fields and the marks used to value them, etc. In chapter 5, the grammatical information of Tibetan verbs is described in detail. Especially with regard to the morphological changes of Tibetan verbs, whether they can add additional elements, judge verbs, negate prefixes, the number of syllables, whether they can be modified by adverbs, transitively and intransitively, autonomously and involuntarily, so as to make movements and automations, modal verbs, and overlapping patterns. The grammatical information such as compound verbs and compound words are summarized and described.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H214

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本文編號：2384874