【摘要】：“東A西B”格式形式簡練,意蘊(yùn)豐富,具有特定的構(gòu)成和表達(dá)功能,在現(xiàn)代漢語中使用頻率非常之高。本文主要以三個(gè)平面理論為指導(dǎo),對格式進(jìn)行共時(shí)層面的描寫。其次運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語言學(xué)概念隱喻和概念整合理論對格式的認(rèn)知心理過程進(jìn)行靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)的分析。再次運(yùn)用語法化機(jī)制理論從歷時(shí)層面考察格式的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展過程,最后對類似格式“東A西B”和“A東B西”進(jìn)行比較研究。 句法及語義方面,首先考察“東A西B”格式的類型,從進(jìn)入格式中“A、B”的成分入手,考察“A、B”的表現(xiàn)形式及變化規(guī)律,其中“A、B”主要是動(dòng)詞性結(jié)構(gòu)、名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)或者“一+量”式短語。然后分別討論“東V西V”、“東N西N”以及“東+一+量·西+一+量”格式在句法、語義方面的特點(diǎn),以及它們之間的共性和差異。最終我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“東V西V”格式的構(gòu)成較為復(fù)雜,句法功能較為靈活,語義特征也較為豐富,這是由進(jìn)入格式的V的復(fù)雜性決定的。 語用價(jià)值方面,“東A西B”格式具有一定的語用特征和表述功能。格式的語用特征體現(xiàn)在韻律特征、語體價(jià)值、感情色彩表達(dá)價(jià)值,其表述功能體現(xiàn)在信息的傳遞功能、焦點(diǎn)的凸顯功能、表達(dá)的形象性和經(jīng)濟(jì)性。正因?yàn)楦袷降恼Z用價(jià)值和表達(dá)功能都極為符合人們的表達(dá)需要,所以其口語色彩較濃,被人們廣泛使用。 從認(rèn)知語言學(xué)角度看,“東A西B”格式的凝固性不同,我們根據(jù)其整體語義的不同對“東A西B”格式的整合度進(jìn)行劃分。同時(shí)運(yùn)用概念隱喻和概念整合理論分析了格式靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)的認(rèn)知心理過程,并通過意向圖式展示“東A西B”格式的心理表征過程。 從歷時(shí)發(fā)展來看,我們主要考察“東A西B”格式的語法化過程。從歷時(shí)角度探討了格式的來源、發(fā)展過程,并分析其演變過程中存在的語法化機(jī)制。該格式的歷時(shí)演變進(jìn)程也更好地體現(xiàn)了我國源遠(yuǎn)流長的漢語發(fā)展史。 “東A西B”與“A東B西”格式都是由單音節(jié)方位詞“東和西”構(gòu)成的格式,通過比較兩種格式在句法、語義、語用方面的不同,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“東A西B”格式的語用價(jià)值較高,這也正是“A東B西”格式不及“東A西B”格式能產(chǎn)性高的原因。
[Abstract]:The format of "East A, West B" is concise, rich in meaning, and has special functions of composition and expression. It is used very frequently in modern Chinese. This paper, guided by three plane theories, describes the format at a synchronic level. Secondly, the cognitive psychological process of format is analyzed statically and dynamically by using conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory of cognitive linguistics. Thirdly, the grammaticalization mechanism theory is used to investigate the dynamic development of the format from the diachronic level. Finally, a comparative study of the similar formats "East A, West B" and "A East B West" is carried out. In terms of syntax and semantics, first of all, the types of "East A and West B" format are investigated. Starting with the composition of "AniB" in the entry format, the form of expression and the law of change of "AZB" are investigated, in which "AZB" is mainly a verb structure. A nominal structure or a "one-quantity" phrase. Then the syntactic and semantic characteristics of "East V West V", "East N West N" and "East one quantity West one quantity" format are discussed, as well as their similarities and differences. Finally, we find that the structure of "East V and West V" format is more complex, the syntax function is more flexible, and the semantic features are relatively rich, which is determined by the complexity of entering the format V. In terms of pragmatic value, "East A and West B" format has certain pragmatic features and expressive functions. The pragmatic features of the format are embodied in the prosodic features, stylistic values, and emotional color expression values. Their expressive functions are reflected in the information transmission function, the focus highlighting function, the visualization and economy of expression. Because the pragmatic value and the expressive function of the format are in line with the needs of people's expression, its spoken language is very colorful and widely used by people. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the "East A and West B" format is different in solidification. We divide the integration degree of "East A and West B" format according to its overall semantic differences. Meanwhile, conceptual metaphor and conceptual integration theory are used to analyze the static and dynamic cognitive psychological processes of the format, and the mental representation process of "East A and West B" format is demonstrated through the intention schema. From the perspective of diachronic development, we mainly investigate the grammaticalization process of "East A and West B" format. This paper discusses the origin and development of format from a diachronic point of view, and analyzes the grammaticalization mechanism in its evolution. The diachronic evolution of the format also better reflects the long history of Chinese development in China. The formats of "East A, West B" and "A East B West" are both made up of monosyllabic azimuth word "East and West". The differences in syntax, semantics and pragmatics between the two formats are compared. We find that the pragmatic value of "East A West B" format is higher, which is why "A East B West" format is not as productive as "East A West B" format.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：揚(yáng)州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：2384341